I'll choose 1 famous stories for you. You can choose for yourself. When writing as material, you can also give an example of the general content of this story.
The following "story" is true history!
Recommended story 1: (A famous patriotic story during World War II)-Introduction
The Story of Zoya and Shula Zoya and Shula are brother and sister. Under the rule of the Soviet government, they received formal school education. They all joined the army in the three-year Great Patriotic War, and finally gave their lives in this arduous defense of the motherland. This book is a true story. Liu is the mother of Danniang and Shula. In the book, she truly recorded the short and brilliant life course of Zoya and Shula.
This is a book about young heroes during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Zoya and Shula were born in an ordinary working people's family in the Soviet Union in the 1920s. Under the careful education of their parents, they have gradually developed many excellent qualities since childhood: respect for their elders, helpfulness, diligent study, active work, love of life, wide interests and so on. 194 1 year, when German fascists invaded the Soviet Union, Zoya, who was still in the ninth grade, bid farewell to his mother, joined the guerrillas and went to the front to defend the motherland. Unfortunately, she was arrested when she burned down the enemy's stables in the occupied area. Zoya, a powerful country, has withstood all kinds of inhuman torture and has not revealed any secrets of the guerrillas. Finally, the cruel Deco hanged Zoya. My younger brother Shula has a deep affection for his sister since he was a child. After Zoya died, he entered the tank school for training and became a tank driver with the determination to avenge his sister. Soon, he drove the tank to the front line and fought bravely with his comrades. In the battle, he was calm and brave, charged ahead, made meritorious military service repeatedly, and won the first-class gold medal and the red flag medal successively. Finally, in April of 1945, on the eve of the victory of World War II, he died heroically in the battle against Konigsberg. The author Liu Cosmao Jamie Young Kaya is the mother of Zoya and Shula. With simple language and fluent writing, she deeply reviewed the life scenes of two brothers and sisters from birth to sacrifice. Through the growth process of Zoya and Shula, we can find that the appearance of the hero is not accidental. The two brothers and sisters are kind and studious, honest and firm, not afraid of difficulties and indomitable.
Two: Take a good look at the specific situation at that time (the landlord should know the whole process):
Photo by Sun Yongjun, statue of Zoya in Moscow New Saints Cemetery.
During the 70-odd years of socialist revolution and construction in the former Soviet Union, thousands of heroic sons and daughters of Qian Qian emerged, and Zoya, a young female league member who died heroically in the Great Patriotic War 60 years ago, was one of them. Zoya, 18 years old, unfortunately fell into the jaws of German fascism while performing his duties, and was humiliated and hanged. Zoya's heroic deeds are widely circulated through literary works, and the stories of Zoya and Shula have aroused strong repercussions in China in 1950s and 1960s, inspiring thousands of enthusiastic young people in Qian Qian to devote themselves to vigorous socialist construction.
Recently, with the declassification of a large number of top secret files, people know more and more about the heroine. Not long ago, the reporter braved the heavy snow to explore the heroic road of this girl.
About 70 kilometers west of Moscow along the Minsk Expressway, we saw a huge statue standing on the roadside. On the pedestal of the statue, it is written in gold-plated characters: "dan the man, the daughter of the Soviet people, is immortal!" Zoya, standing on a high pedestal with his hands behind his back, looked at the passing chariots and horses with deep eyes, looking mature and confident, reminding people of the last words of the heroine standing in front of the gallows: "I am not alone, we have 200 million, you can't hang us all!" Around the statue, there are many flowers and baskets, and the words "We will always remember your achievements" are written on the ribbon.
Starting from the statue of Zoya, about 3 kilometers south of Minsk Highway, it is the sacrifice place of the heroine, Petritschwo Village, where the Zoya Memorial Hall is built. It is said that the statue of Zoya at the entrance of the museum is closer to the heroine herself: a girl in thin clothes has her hands cut behind her back, and the thick rope is in sharp contrast with her thin shoulders. She stands barefoot in the snow, and her pursed lips seem to silently tell people that this quiet girl contains extraordinary strength.
Walking into the memorial hall, Zoya's archive photos after his sacrifice were hung on the wall: his unkempt short hair was hard to hide the scars, and a noose was still hung around his slender neck. It is said that the photos were seized from captured German officers and soldiers after the war. In the photo, Danniang's left breast was brutally cut off, and the memorial hall artistically added a hazy halo when processing the photo.
From Good Girl to Heroine
In people's impression, Zoya is a heroic and unyielding heroine, and the memorial restored Zoya's intelligence, beauty, kindness and studiousness with various exhibits. Hero studied in Moscow No.201Middle School before his death. On July 20th, 936, the certificate issued by the school silently told people about Zoya's student days.
Zoya Cosmao Demjan Skaya was born in September of 1923 and 13. She is honest and studious, and is very popular with teachers and classmates. Zoya's ingenuity as a student can be proved by her homework displayed in the memorial hall: Zoya's homework is neatly written, and there is a piece of hand embroidery in her handmade products. An unknown little flower may be the best dream in a girl's heart. 1936, Zoya, who was only 13 years old, described May Day in his diary: "1936 May 1. The weather is fine and there is a breeze. May Day is a happy day. My mother goes to the festival parade at 7: 30 in the morning. I woke up in a good mood, hurriedly washed, took a tram to Red Square after dinner, and spent the whole day shopping and buying candy ... "
It is worth noting that most of the exhibits in the memorial hall are Zoya's daily necessities and school supplies before 1937. It is said that Zoya's father was suppressed in the Soviet purge movement in the late 1930s, so there are not many accounts about Zoya in this period. In the memorial hall, there is a skirt that Zoya wore before her death and a photo of her wearing this dress to take a group photo with her classmates. Zoya was a little shy, squeezed among his classmates. As you can imagine, if it weren't for the Great Patriotic War that broke out later, Zoya would probably become an unknown female teacher.
1941In the early morning of June 22nd, German fascists trampled on the peaceful life of the Soviet people, and the arduous patriotic war began. At the beginning of the war, German fascists quickly advanced to the hinterland of the Soviet Union when the Soviet Union was in a hurry to prepare. German commanders can already see Moscow through telescopes. The wartime situation map of the enemy and ourselves displayed in the memorial hall makes people feel the grim situation faced by Moscow at that time. The famous poster "The motherland is calling" and the slogan "We can't take a step back, behind us is Moscow!" Still shocking.
When the war broke out, Zoya was less than 18 years old and was still a teenage girl. In June+10 of that year, Zoya, who was in high school, quietly left his kind mother and joined the guerrillas voluntarily. She crossed the front line of the war from Obhovo village on the outskirts of Moscow and went deep behind enemy lines. 165438+ 10 Moscow drops into ice in October. Zoya and her comrades climbed onto the ice and lay on the snow, stubbornly persisting in the struggle with the enemy.
After his arrest, he called himself Zoya.
194 1 year165438+1late at night on October 26th, Zoya was unfortunately arrested while the guerrillas were carrying out the combat mission of Shaodekou Logistics Base. Facing the enemy's torture, Zoya remembered the biography of Zoya Solomaha that she had read in middle school. This rural female teacher and the heroic deeds of the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution were deeply branded in Zoya's young mind, so she called herself Zoya and refused to answer any questions of Dekou or reveal any secrets of the guerrillas. According to the latest declassified files, Querub Kov, who was on a combat mission with Zoya, defected to the enemy after being captured by the Germans, and identified Zoya as Deko (traitor Querub Kov was sentenced to death by the Soviet military court on April 3rd, 1942). After her identity was exposed, Zoya became stronger. Even if Dekou committed heinous torture, she didn't let the young female guerrilla speak. The Germans stripped Zoya naked and forced her to run around barefoot in the snow in the severe winter, which was ruined by Nazi gangsters. ...
194 1 year165438+1October 29th, the desperate German fascists set up a gallows in an open space at the entrance of Petritschwo village. The fearless heroine boarded the execution platform made up of three empty ammunition boxes and asked the fascists to put a noose around her neck. Zoya stood in front of the photo frame and shouted, "Comrades! Why do you look so sad? Courage, resist fascism, set them on fire and poison them with poison! " "I'm not afraid dead, comrades! It is happiness to die for your own people! " Later, Zoya turned around and shouted to the German officers and soldiers, "You hang me now, but I'm not alone. We are 200 million people. You can't hang all of us. Someone will avenge me. Soldiers! Surrender early: victory is ours sooner or later! " At the last moment of his life, Zoya shouted with all his strength: "Farewell, comrades! Fight, don't be afraid! Stalin is with us! "
After Zoya's sacrifice, German fascists did not allow villagers to bury her body in order to create white terror, so that Danniang hanged herself on the gallows for more than a month after her sacrifice. When the Soviet Red Army approached the village of Petritschwo, German officers and men cut the noose with bayonets and threw Zoya into the snowdrift in an attempt to cover up the crime. However, a soldier actually tore open Zoya's clothes and cut off her left chest with a bayonet. After the Germans fled, angry villagers buried Zoya in the Woods outside the village.
1942 65438+1On October 27th, the village of Petritschwo was liberated. On the same day, Pravda, the central organ newspaper of the Soviet Union, and Pravda, the * * * Youth, published at the same time entitled "We will never forget you, Zoya! The long newsletter introduced the heroic deeds of the heroine in detail. At that time, people didn't know the real name of the heroine who died in front of Deco. The author just described it according to the fact that she claimed to be Zoya in front of the enemy. In order to find out the true identity of Zoya, the Soviet government issued Looking for You, and more than a dozen mothers whose daughters were missing argued endlessly about the remains. Later, the Soviet government set up a special forensic appraisal committee. Because of the cold weather at that time, Zoya's body dug up from the temporary burial place in the small forest basically kept its original appearance. After careful investigation, forensic experts confirmed that the victim was Zoya Cosmao Demjan Kaya. 1February 942 16, the Soviet government posthumously awarded Zoya the honorary title of "Soviet hero", and Zoya became the first Soviet woman to receive this highest honor.
There is a saying that is not verified. In the late World War II, Marshal Stalin personally signed the order. In view of the German 197 Infantry Division's involvement in the persecution of Zoya, the Soviet Red Army refused to accept the surrender of any officers and men of the detachment. Anyone arrested by the executioner will be killed without forgiveness!
The atrocities of German fascism and Zoya's heroic feat aroused the hatred of fascism and greater enthusiasm for struggle among the people of the whole Soviet Union. Encouraged by Zoya's heroic deeds, the vast number of Soviet youths, including Zoya's younger brother Shula, took up arms and went to the front.
After learning the news of Zoya's sacrifice, Shula also quietly left home, joined the Red Army, and became a lieutenant of the tank squadron. Unfortunately, Shula died in his command post on the eve of victory. 1945 On May 5th, that is, four days before the victory of the Great Patriotic War, Shula was buried in Zoya's last resting place, the Moscow New Year Cemetery, and the two brothers and sisters slept together.
The villagers in Petritschwo said that Zoya
Various accounts of Zoya's sacrifice are still controversial. In the village of Petritschwo where the hero died, we heard another story. At that time, Zoya went to Petritschwo village occupied by Dekou to carry out the combat mission of burning down the German logistics base. She specializes in burning German stables. Due to lack of combat experience, Zoya mistakenly burned a residential building. The next night, when she sneaked back to the village to continue her mission, she was caught by the angry landlord and handed over to the German army. The villagers think that Zoya should not come back again, because it is more dangerous to return to the place where she was attacked one day later. However, as a guerrilla, it is her duty to obey orders.
Next to the small house where Zoya lived the last night before his death, there is a black marble monument with the head of a heroine painted on it. The inscription reads: "In this house, fascists tortured Zoya Cosmao Demjan Kaya, a female guerrilla and member of the Youth League, like wild animals before execution. From here, the young heroine goes to death and immortality. "
Present flowers to the hero
Last year129 October, 165438+, on the 60th anniversary of Zoya's sacrifice, representatives of Moscow city, Moscow state government and all walks of life held grand gatherings in Petrisevo village and Moscow New Saints Cemetery respectively to deeply cherish the memory of this unyielding national hero. Hundreds of veterans and representatives from all walks of life presented wreaths to the Danniang Monument, a military band played the Russian national anthem, and Russian officers and men accompanied the team through Zoya Square to pay their highest respects to her. In addition to official commemorative activities, many ordinary people came to pay their respects despite the cold. They came to Zoya with flowers and cigarettes, the kind of soft Chinese cigarettes for ladies, to pay tribute to the indomitable legendary heroine with their true feelings and in their own way. ▲
Once, Anatoly petrovich (Zoya's father-editor's note) decided to teach Zoya to swim. He dragged her away from the river bank and then suddenly abandoned her. Zoya sank down and took a sip of water. She floated up and sank again ... I was scared to death on the shore. Of course, Anatoly petrovich swam beside her. He swims well, so naturally he doesn't have to worry about the child drowning. But it's terrible to watch her drink water and watch her sink to the bottom. I remember, she didn't shout. She tried her best to resist and struggle, but she kept silent.
Later, her father grabbed her and took her to the river. "Good kind! I'll swim twice again! " Father said so firmly. "Afraid?" I asked her as I dried her. "Afraid." She said frankly. "Are we still going swimming?" Father asked her jokingly. "Still walking." Zoya answered firmly.
-From The Story of Zoya and Schula.