Fire prevention education and training means to publicize fire prevention knowledge to the public and specific groups through various forms and channels, improve the public's awareness of fire prevention safety and self-help ability, and at the same time train professional firefighters, improve their skills and ensure the safety of people's lives and property. Fire propaganda, education and training mainly include the following aspects:
First, fire safety knowledge publicity
Fire safety knowledge propaganda is the basis of fire publicity and education. Promote fire safety knowledge to the public through various forms and ways, and improve the public's awareness of fire safety and self-help ability. Specifically, it includes: the harmfulness of fire, the types of fire sources, fire extinguishing methods, fire prevention measures, self-help and escape methods in case of fire, etc.
Second, the fire drill
Fire drill is a kind of training activity to simulate fire scene, which aims to improve the emergency response ability and self-help and escape ability of personnel. Fire drills can be divided into actual combat drills and simulated drills. Actual combat drills are training in real fire scenes, while simulation drills are training in simulated fire scenes.
Third, fire training
Fire fighting training is the training for professional firefighters, aiming at improving their skill level and fire fighting and rescue ability. Fire fighting training can be divided into basic training and advanced training. Basic training mainly includes fire safety knowledge, the use and maintenance of fire fighting equipment, fire fighting skills and other aspects of training; Advanced training is to provide firefighters with higher-level skills training on the basis of basic training, such as high-altitude rescue and water rescue.
Fourth, fire prevention publicity and education activities
Fire publicity and education activities are to publicize fire safety knowledge to the public through various forms and ways to improve public awareness of fire safety and self-help ability. Specifically, it includes: fire safety knowledge lectures, fire knowledge competitions, fire safety speech competitions, etc.
Five, fire safety inspection
Fire safety inspection is to conduct fire safety inspection on various places, find and eliminate potential safety hazards, and improve the fire safety level of places. Fire safety inspection is divided into two forms: regular inspection and irregular inspection. Regular inspection is to inspect the place at a certain time interval, and irregular inspection is to inspect the place under certain circumstances.
In a word, fire propaganda, education and training are important measures to ensure the safety of people's lives and property. Through various forms and ways, improve the public's awareness of fire safety and self-help ability, and improve the skill level of professional firefighters to deal with emergencies.