Key words: agricultural water conservancy project; Architecture; operate
The construction process of a water conservancy management project is very important, and the management work is also very necessary. The combination of the two can promote the realization of the benefits of farmland water conservancy construction and management engineering. In order to realize China's agricultural economic service and promote China's economic construction, we must pay attention to related problems, which are analyzed in this paper.
1 the importance of strengthening the construction of agricultural water conservancy projects
Farmland crops need irrigation in drought, and agricultural water conservancy projects are essential in flood, which plays an important role in discharging excess water and making crops grow healthier. With the gradual increase of rural population in China, farmland construction needs reclamation, and a lot of water will be needed in the construction process. Using agricultural water management can save water resources, promote crop yield and further realize economic benefits. In order to achieve the balance of ecological environment, agricultural water conservancy projects can be used to collect water discharged during floods and use it during droughts, thus increasing farmers' income. At present, the construction of new countryside is gradually accelerated, the construction of agricultural water conservancy projects is strengthened, the ecological environment is improved, and water supply is guaranteed.
2 problems in the construction of farmland water conservancy projects
2. 1 Construction workers have a low level of education and a weak sense of quality priority. Due to the characteristics and complexity of farmland water conservancy projects, more construction workers will be needed, but most of them are farmers in the construction of water conservancy facilities, because their comprehensive quality is not high and their education is very low, which will lead to the technical failure to achieve the expected results. Moreover, they did not keep pace with the times ideologically, and blindly pursued economy in the process of construction, ignoring quality issues. In the process of construction, due to my traditional concept, there will be problems in the construction quality, and I don't know how to deal with them, which will affect the construction. Any industry and field needs people with professional skills and literacy. In this regard, in the construction of farmland water conservancy projects, both managers and constructors can only be competent if they have industry awareness and technology. In this regard, we should strengthen the standardization of the construction process and attach importance to the construction safety protection, not only to improve the economic benefits, but also to pay attention to the ideological and quality improvement.
2.2 After the completion of the water conservancy project, the management is relatively backward. In the management process of public facilities, influenced by people's inherent concepts, the concept of maintenance has not been deeply rooted in people's hearts, and excessive use in the process of use has not saved water resources, so there will be great problems in the management of facilities. Due to the limitation of rural water resources, when people are in irrigation areas, the process of using water is very chaotic because there is no corresponding management system, which leads to equipment problems and greatly reduces its service life. Moreover, many water conservancy projects in rural areas have almost become decorations because of their small scale, which can not achieve their due purposes, and many projects still have many minor problems. Failure to regularly maintain and reinforce its equipment after use will lead to inconvenience in use and even dike failure.
2.3 Farmland water conservancy project construction standards need to be improved. Quality has always been the focus of people's attention in water conservancy projects in the agricultural field. Whether in the design process or in the construction, its quality problems will be limited by investment [1]. In the process of management, if you don't invest enough funds and technical equipment, you can't realize the value of water conservancy project construction, thus affecting farmers' crops. Therefore, in the process of construction, it is necessary to improve the construction standards, improve facilities and realize the improvement of economic benefits.
2.4 Insufficient capital investment In the construction and management of water conservancy projects, both small-scale water conservancy projects and relatively large-scale construction require capital investment. However, because people can't get the same value return in economic benefits, people will ignore its construction, so the government and corresponding enterprises will not attach importance to and coordinate this work in management. And maintenance is not guaranteed.
3 Suggestions on the management of farmland water conservancy projects
3. 1 Improve the understanding of farmland water conservancy projects. In rural areas, the development of agriculture is the basis of their survival. As a project serving agricultural development, water resources management will not only affect the economic development of China. Water resources management project is a livelihood project. Only by attaching importance to the construction of irrigation and water conservancy projects can we realize the rapid development of agriculture, guarantee the people's livelihood projects in China and achieve social stability. Governments at all levels should pay attention to the construction and management of water conservancy projects in accordance with relevant construction standards when evaluating agricultural water conservancy projects. Moreover, because of the loss of relevant personnel, managers should pay attention to the salary and treatment of personnel, properly tilt, improve supporting facilities, and improve the anti-seepage ability and economic benefits.
3.2 Actively publicize the important role of irrigation and water conservancy projects. Agricultural water control projects need not only the participation of relevant departments, but also the personal participation of department personnel and the masses. Irrigation and water conservancy projects play an important role in China's economic development, and the broad masses should deeply understand its importance ideologically. In this regard, relevant departments can make use of people's acceptable channels for publicity, such as Internet, radio, television, WeChat, Weibo and so on. This will make it easier for people to understand projects involving their own interests. In daily training, you can hold publicity training classes, publicity combinations, posters and eye-catching slogans. Everyone's participation will make the service life of farmland water conservancy projects longer.
3.3 Do a good job in the preliminary work of agricultural water conservancy project construction. During the construction of water conservancy projects, preparatory work should be done well. It mainly involves exploring the construction environment in combination with local policies related to water conservancy projects, taking into account natural, geological and topographic factors. Moreover, in the process of construction, we should also have a comprehensive understanding of the technology and technical difficulties adopted to realize the smooth implementation of water conservancy projects. In short, doing the preliminary work well will lay a solid foundation for the follow-up links.
3.4 Increase investment in the construction of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities. Water conservancy facilities will involve a lot of content, and relevant departments should pay more attention to the capital investment in infrastructure. Both development and construction and water conservancy management need to be arranged as a whole, and the construction of small-scale farmland water conservancy facilities can not be ignored. It is necessary to carry out corresponding capital planning, improve its production conditions and realize the gradual improvement of agricultural production capacity. Problems found in construction and management should be solved in a planned, step-by-step and step-by-step manner [3]. Realize the gradual improvement of farmland water conservancy facilities for small-scale farmers and improve economic and social benefits.
3.5 Strengthen the overall planning of the project. In recent years, China has attached great importance to agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In the construction and management of water conservancy projects, both implementers and undertakers should make overall plans. Under the leadership of the government, it is necessary to establish many systems to strengthen the overall planning of the project and improve the corresponding management mechanism. Such as the examination and approval system of relevant contents and the management system of relevant materials, must be strictly implemented in the process of examination and approval and supervision. In the process of construction, both large and small water conservancy projects should be paid attention to, and their use, maintenance and management should be strengthened.
3.6 Project quality management should be standardized. In the process of water conservancy project inspection, construction enterprises must carry out self-inspection on infrastructure, irrigation, water management, drinking water and other related contents, and the content of self-inspection should meet the requirements, so that the supervision unit can refer to it in the acceptance process and lay the foundation for the sampling inspection of the supervision unit. A special quality management organization must be established, managed by specialized personnel and implemented in accordance with quality management standards. In relevant meetings, key management contents will be concretized.
3.7 Strengthen management and do a good job in post-maintenance work. According to the national quality standards, it is very important for the construction of water conservancy management projects. In the process of management, we should strictly abide by the relevant standards, and in order to achieve the effect of farmland water conservancy projects, we need to do a good job of post-maintenance. After the acceptance of irrigation and water conservancy projects, it is necessary to do a good job in the ownership of relevant property rights and clarify the management responsibilities of its responsible units. In order to realize the smooth maintenance in the later period, the responsible unit should properly manage the legal provisions of construction and the standard data of management. It is very important to record the documents, test results and reports after completion, and keep them strictly, so as to pave the way for the later period and clarify the responsibilities in management.
4 conclusion
In China, the construction and management of agricultural water conservancy management projects have promoted the development of agriculture. Therefore, many problems will be encountered in the process of management. Through the analysis of this paper, some problems will be analyzed, and measures will be taken to avoid some influencing factors, so that agricultural water conservancy projects can develop better.
References:
[1] Miao Huiping. On the construction and management of agricultural water conservancy projects [J]. Prospect of science and technology, 2017,27 (22):115.
[2] Wang Shujia. Construction and management of agricultural water conservancy projects [J]. Jiangxi Agriculture, 20 16( 13):60.
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