Fully understanding the significance of national defense education and solidly carrying out national defense education in party schools is an activity to instill national defense knowledge, cultivate national defense concepts and improve the quality of defending and building the motherland in an organized and leading way from the interests of the country and the nation.

It is an indispensable basic education for a country and a nation. 1. Fully understand the great significance of developing national defense education 1. Strengthening national defense education and establishing national defense concept is a major event related to the prosperity of the country and the rise and fall of the nation.

2. National defense education plays a great role in promoting economic construction. On the one hand, national defense construction cannot be carried out without economic construction, and it must be based on economic construction.

On the other hand, economic construction is not guaranteed by the corresponding national defense strength, and the development of economic construction is unsustainable. 3. National defense education is a necessary link to train qualified party and government cadres.

National defense knowledge includes astronomy, geography, internal affairs, diplomacy, natural science, social science, basic science, technical science and applied science. The second is to promote the solid development of national defense education in party schools around the "seven essentials." Party school is the "three positions and a melting pot" for party and government cadres.

It is an important aspect of national defense education to make party and government cadres grow up in their posts as soon as possible and smelt in a melting pot. So, what should be paid attention to in the current national defense education of party schools? What problems should be solved? 1, ideological understanding should be in place.

2. The content of education should be clear. 3. The forms of education should be diversified.

4. Guidance from relevant departments. National defense education is a social systematic project, and the whole society should form a joint force of education. Without the joint efforts of the party, the government, the army and the people and the strong leadership of the party, it is impossible to govern well.

5. Education funds should be guaranteed. 6. The teaching staff should be strong.

7. Theoretical research should be strengthened. Teaching and scientific research in Party schools have always been complementary and mutually reinforcing.

Therefore, in order to better carry out national defense education, it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical research of national defense education. In the research, we should be guided by Marxism-Leninism, * * thought, * * theory and * * important thought; The second is to integrate theory with practice.

The purpose of theoretical research on national defense education is to reveal the inherent laws of national defense education, and according to these laws, clarify the nature, principles and policies of national defense education, as well as the principles, methods and links that need to be grasped, so as to make our subjective guidance conform to the objective reality, explore the most scientific educational methods, obtain the best educational effect, and achieve the purpose of continuously strengthening and improving national defense education; The third is to ensure theoretical research in time and funds. Party schools should ensure the time and funds for full-time teachers of national defense education to study national defense education.

Encourage them to persevere in research, actively sum up practical experience in improving national defense education, and actively commend their research results.

Please talk about your understanding or experience of military education.

1. Military education refers to the military theoretical education and practical training for active and reserve officers and soldiers and other trainees according to the general principles and principles of educational science.

2. The fundamental task of military education is to guide the educated to master the basic knowledge of modern warfare, master weapons and equipment and military skills, and cultivate strict discipline, strong physique and good work style through organized education and teaching in accordance with the principles and strategic guidelines of army building. Thirdly, the contents of military education include: the formation and development of military training; The position and role of military training in military operations and construction: the purpose and policy, content and method, organization and implementation and system of military training; Ideological and political work in military training; Military academy leaders and teaching management.

These contents are closely related to sub-disciplines such as strategy, military service, Science of Tactics, military system, military geography, military history, military economics, military technology, psychology, information theory and cybernetics. Please adopt it.

Talk about your views and suggestions on how to strengthen national defense education for college students.

1. How to unify economic interests and national defense interests has become very prominent.

Market economy is an economy driven by interests. Under the condition of market economy, the law of value plays a decisive role. Under the decision and guidance of the law of value, market participants will inevitably pursue as many economic benefits as possible, create as many outputs as possible with less input, and strive to obtain their own profits beyond the average profit. This internal motivation is extremely beneficial to the development of socialist economy. However, the market economy itself has its own weaknesses, one of which is that the market cannot spontaneously achieve the unity of economic and social benefits.

This problem is particularly prominent in the field of national defense construction. For example, military production has changed the over-unified simple planning system in the past, and military enterprises have gone to the market, which of course has brought vitality to the national defense economy. However, because the economic interests of enterprises are not completely consistent with the national defense interests required by military production in many cases, the production profits of some military products are low. Driven by the market, many military enterprises lack enthusiasm for military production, and the phenomenon of putting the cart before the horse has appeared.

Another example is that some major national defense scientific research projects need to concentrate the scientific research and technical strength of the whole country and work together to tackle key problems. In the past, under the planned economy system, we relied on "a national chess game" to tackle key problems and fight big battles. We have equipment and technology, regardless of cost and conditions.

Under the condition of market economy, the micro-foundation of national defense economy has changed greatly. Due to the diversification of stakeholders, a large number of scientific research units and military enterprises have gradually transformed into independent market entities, and there are many interests that need to be coordinated in cooperation. Due to the sense of competition between the same industry, enterprises may also block each other technically.

For another example, in order to consolidate national defense and ensure the security of the country and the nation, we must integrate national defense awareness into all our construction undertakings. In all major projects, we should consider the needs of national defense as a whole, strive to achieve the unity of economic benefits and national defense benefits, and realize the combination of peacetime and wartime and dual use of military and civilian. In this way, it is necessary to increase some investment in project construction.

Due to economic reasons, many regions, departments and enterprises often attach importance to immediate and local interests, which makes some completed projects and projects under construction unable to play their due national defense effectiveness and even leave major hidden dangers. Some units and individuals even forgot their profits, and destroyed and occupied important national defense facilities.

All these phenomena should be paid attention to. 2. The strengthening of the concept of material interests has impacted the dedication required for national defense construction.

Under the condition of market economy, people's concept of material interests has been greatly enhanced, and material interests have become the most dominant factor affecting people's thinking and behavior. Although this is reasonable and positive and reflects social progress, its influence on people's selfless dedication is inevitable.

National defense construction is a cause that benefits the motherland and the people, and it is a cause that needs dedication most. In particular, the army, as the main body of national defense forces, takes selfless dedication to the motherland and the people as its main professional feature. Soldiers usually have to defend their country and the frontier in a difficult environment, and they have to fight in the battle of blood and fire in wartime. They need to make all kinds of sacrifices and pay all kinds of prices, many of which are unimaginable and cannot be measured by money.

However, under the existing conditions in China, the economic benefits of military personnel are relatively low, and there are various hidden concerns. The imbalance between the rewards paid and received by soldiers has formed a more obvious "contrast" with some high-income people in society, which has weakened the attraction of military camps to young people, especially outstanding talents, and failed to attract and retain the best talents; Young people's enthusiasm for joining the army has declined, and the quality of soldiers has declined; Army cadres and soldiers are uneasy, change their minds and so on.

3. National defense mobilization and reserve force construction are facing many new situations. National defense mobilization includes the mobilization of armed forces and personnel serving the war, economic and technical mobilization, political mobilization and so on. , involving all aspects of the country and national defense construction. The key is to form a rapid and efficient mobilization system suitable for the national social system and national conditions.

The national defense mobilization system is a system established by the state to realize the transformation from peacetime to wartime and transform the war potential into the ability to cope with and win wars as soon as possible. Including various measures and means adopted by all walks of life, industries and links, as well as institutional setup, authority division, planning regulations, laws and regulations, etc. In the past, China's national defense mobilization system was linked with the planned economy system, and the way of national defense mobilization was purely administrative orders, which did not fully adapt to the new historical conditions.

Under the condition of market economy, the economic structure and the whole social organization have undergone profound changes, and the stakeholders tend to be diversified. Whether it is the expansion of the armed forces, the conversion of civilian products, the requisition of transportation forces, the organization of civil air defense, or the mobilization of other financial and material resources, etc. Compared with the past, they have completely different characteristics, and we must explore and strive to form a new set of fast and effective mobilization forms and procedures. There is no doubt that national defense mobilization, as an extraordinary behavior of national peacetime and wartime transformation, is bound to have mandatory and irresistible authority.

However, on the premise of the supremacy of national interests, we should also take into account the interests of different stakeholders and coordinate various interest relationships. Only in this way can we mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties and unite powerful forces to win the war.

It is necessary to clearly define the rights and obligations of stakeholders and individuals through laws and regulations. Connecting with the situation in the field of national defense mobilization, under the condition of market economy, the construction of national defense reserve forces is also facing many new problems due to the change of microeconomic foundation, the change of people's value orientation and the increase of personnel mobility.

It is difficult to raise funds, concentrate personnel and carry out activities in the construction of national defense reserve forces. In some local militia training, there is even a phenomenon of "don't call, don't want money, don't have enough money". All these need to be combined with the new situation and explore new ways to solve them.

4. The new social environment has a certain negative impact on the ideological and political construction and management of the army. In today's world, various ideas and cultures are stirring with each other.

Opening to the outside world, the window opened, the fresh wind of modern civilization blew head-on, and the bourgeoisie became corrupt.

Please talk about your understanding or experience of military education.

1. Military education refers to military theoretical education and practical training for active and reserve officers and soldiers and other trainees according to the general principles and principles of educational science.

2. The fundamental task of military education is to guide the educated to master the basic knowledge of modern warfare, master weapons and equipment and military skills, and cultivate strict discipline, strong physique and good work style through organized education and teaching in accordance with the principles and strategic guidelines of army building.

Thirdly, the contents of military education include: the formation and development of military training; The position and role of military training in military operations and construction: the purpose and policy, content and method, organization and implementation and system of military training; Ideological and political work in military training; Military academy leaders and teaching management.

These contents are closely related to sub-disciplines such as strategy, military service, Science of Tactics, military system, military geography, military history, military economics, military technology, psychology, information theory and cybernetics.

Please adopt

What is the significance and important content of studying national defense education?

Strengthening national defense education is the need to implement the important thought of "* * *", actively adapt to the new situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and make good preparations for military struggle.

National defense education in schools is an important part of national defense education for the whole people and an effective form to strengthen students' quality education and ideological and moral education. Students are the future of the motherland, the pioneers of advanced productive forces in the future, the inheritors of advanced culture, the defenders of the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and the creators and successors of the new century.

National defense education for students is the basis of national defense education for the whole people, and it is also an important content of implementing quality education. Persistent and in-depth development of national defense education is an effective way to educate students in patriotism, socialism and collectivism, which is of great significance to improving students' national defense awareness, inspiring national spirit, stimulating patriotic enthusiasm and enhancing national responsibility.