20 18 questions and answers of internal medicine nursing for junior nurses (10)

Nursing care of patients with nervous system diseases

A 1 type problem

1. The most common site of cerebral hemorrhage is D.

A. cerebral hemisphere

B. brain stem

C. cerebellum

D. internal capsule

E. medulla oblongata

2. The factors that can cause increased intracranial pressure do not include C ..

A. Cough

B. sneezing

C. Hyperventilation

D. Forced defecation

E. emotional excitement

3. hemiplegia refers to B.

A. Paralysis of both lower limbs

B. Paralysis of upper and lower limbs on one side

C. Unilateral facial paralysis and contralateral upper limb paralysis

D. Unilateral facial paralysis and contralateral lower limb paralysis

E. paralysis of a single muscle or a group of muscles

4. Contraindications of lumbar puncture do not include E ..

A. restless people

B. High cervical spinal cord lesions

C. Intracranial space occupation with increased intracranial pressure

D. Skull base fracture with cerebrospinal fluid leakage

E. cerebral hemorrhage

5. The following is a deep feeling about C.

A. Pain sensation

B. Touch control

C. sense of balance

D. thermal sensation

E. the feeling of cold

6. When increased intracranial pressure was in China, B was the first to be squeezed into the spinal canal.

A. Blood

B. Cerebrospinal fluid

C. cerebellar tonsil

D. forebrain

E. spinal cord

7. The change of early respiration after intracranial hypertension is a dynamic process.

A. slow down and deepen

B.slow down, shallow

C. Accelerate deepening

D. accelerating shallowing

E. accelerate first and then slow down.

8. The normal value of adult intracranial pressure is A ..

A.80~ 180mmH2O

B.l00 ~ 200mm water column

C. 200 ~ 300mm water column

D.50~ 100 mm water column

E. 70 ~ 200mm water column

9. The gait of patients with paralysis agitans may be irregular.

A. a flustered gait

B. staggering gait

C. Forward gait

D. Shake your gait

E. drunken gait

10. The following belongs to the dying state, which is D.

A. Pupils reflect light very slowly.

B. needle pupil

C. the pupils on both sides are not the same size.

Pupils on both sides are dilated, and reflection disappears.

E. mydriasis

1 1. B is the first choice for acute cerebrovascular disease.

A. Cerebrospinal fluid examination

B. Computerized tomography

C. nuclear magnetic resonance imaging

D. EEG

E. head radiography

12. B is the first choice for lowering intracranial pressure.

A. furosemide

B.20% mannitol

C.50% mannitol

D.50% glucose

E. hydrochlorothiazide

13. The main treatment for ischemic cerebrovascular disease is vitamin D.

A. vasodilators

B. diuretics

C. dehydrating agent

D. Anticoagulation therapy

E. sedatives

14. the most helpful examination for epilepsy diagnosis is e.

A. Head CT

B. Magnetic resonance imaging of the head

C. EEG

D. Cerebrospinal fluid examination

E. pathological reflex examination

15. Principles of drug treatment for epilepsy. The wrong statement is C.

A. it is best to treat with a single drug.

B. choose the best medicine according to the type of attack.

C. regularly monitor the blood drug concentration and guide medication.

D surgical treatment should be considered first for intracranial space occupying lesions.

E. Stop taking drugs in time after the attack is completely controlled to prevent adverse drug reactions.

16. the first choice for the treatment of status epilepticus is a.

A. intravenous diazepam

B. intravenous chlorpromazine

C. intravenous injection of phenobarbital sodium

D. intramuscular injection of phenobarbital sodium

E. intramuscular injection of phenytoin sodium

17. The main treatment of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease is

A. Application of hemostatic drugs

B. reduce intracranial pressure and control blood holmium

C. Application of vasodilators

D. Anticoagulation therapy

E. vasodilation therapy

18. "Tribias sign" indicates that the lesion is located in A.

A. internal capsule

B. A brain stem

C. spinal cord

D. lateral medulla oblongata

E. Middle medulla oblongata

19. the precursor symptom of cerebral thrombosis is D.

A. visual loss

B. nystagmus

C.*** ataxia

D. Headache, dizziness and numbness of limbs

E. Chest tightness

20. Among the following treatment measures for acute cerebral hemorrhage, E is incorrect.

A. controlling blood pressure

B. Reduce intracranial organs

C. use hemostatic drugs when appropriate.

D. Lie on your side with your head slightly raised.

E.2-hour turn 1 time. Avoid pressure ulcers.