A salt (classified by acid, alkali and salt)
Part I: Names of Chemicals
Chinese name of chemistry: sodium sulfate
Chemical English name: anhydrous sodium sulfate
English name 2: anhydrous mirabilite
English name 2:
Technical specification code: 1330
CAS number: 7757-82-6
Molecular formula: Na2SO4
Molecular weight: 142.04
Part II: Composition/Composition Information
Chemical abstracts service number of harmful biological components
Sodium sulfate 7757-82-6
The third part: risk overview.
Hazard category:
Invasion route:
Health hazard: Irritating to eyes and skin. Basically non-toxic.
Environmental hazard: it is harmful to the environment and can pollute the atmosphere.
Danger of explosion: This product is nonflammable and irritating.
Part IV: First aid measures
Skin contact: take off contaminated clothes and rinse with plenty of running water.
Eye contact: Lift eyelids and rinse with running water or normal saline. See a doctor.
Inhalation: Leave the site and go to a place with fresh air. If you have difficulty breathing, give oxygen. See a doctor.
Intake: Drink enough warm water to induce vomiting. See a doctor.
Part V: Fire Prevention Measures
Hazard characteristics: no special combustion and explosion characteristics. Pyrolysis will produce toxic sulfide smoke.
Harmful combustion products: sulfide.
Fire extinguishing method: Firefighters must wear full-body fire-proof and gas-proof clothing to extinguish the fire in the upwind direction. When putting out the fire, move the container from the fire to an open place as much as possible.
Part VI: Emergency treatment of leakage.
Emergency treatment: isolate the leaked contaminated area and restrict access. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear dust masks (full face masks) and protective clothing. Avoid dust, carefully sweep it up, put it in a bag and move it to a safe place. If there is a large amount of leakage, cover it with plastic sheets and canvas. Collect and recycle or transport to the waste disposal site for treatment.
Part VII: Operation, Disposal and Storage
Precautions for operation: close the operation and strengthen ventilation. Operators must be specially trained and strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that the operator wear a self-priming filter dust mask, chemical safety glasses, gas-proof overalls and rubber gloves. Avoid dust. Avoid contact with acids. Handle with care when handling to prevent the package from being damaged. Equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment. Empty containers may leave harmful substances behind.
Precautions for storage: Store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Stay away from fire and heat sources. Should be stored separately from acids, etc. , and should not be mixed. The storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to control leakage.
Part VIII: Contact Control/Personal Protection
occupational exposure limits
China MAC(mg/m3): No standard has been established.
Maximum allowable concentration in the former Soviet Union (mg/m3): 0.2
TLVTN: No standards have been established.
TLVWN: No standard has been established.
Monitoring method:
Engineering control: the production process is sealed and ventilation is strengthened.
Respiratory system protection: when the dust concentration in the air exceeds the standard, you must wear a self-priming filter dust mask. Air respirator should be worn during emergency rescue or evacuation.
Eye protection: Wear chemical safety glasses.
Physical protection: wear anti-virus infiltration overalls.
Hand protection: wear rubber gloves.
Other protection: change work clothes in time. Maintain good hygiene habits.
Part IX: Physical and Chemical Characteristics
Main ingredients: pure products
Appearance and properties: white, odorless, bitter crystal or powder, hygroscopic.
PH value:
Melting point (℃): 884
Boiling point (℃): No data available.
Relative density (water = 1): 2.68.
Relative steam density (air = 1): No data available.
Saturated vapor pressure (kPa): No data available.
Combustion heat (kJ/mol): meaningless.
Critical temperature (℃): meaningless
Critical pressure (MPa): meaningless
Logarithmic value of octanol/water partition coefficient: No data available.
Flash point (℃): meaningless
Ignition temperature (℃): meaningless
Upper explosive limit %(V/V): meaningless.
Lower explosive limit %(V/V): meaningless.
Solubility: insoluble in ethanol, soluble in water, soluble in glycerol.
Main uses: used for manufacturing water glass, glass, porcelain glaze, paper pulp, refrigeration mixture, detergent, desiccant, dye thinner, analytical chemical reagent, medicine, etc.
Other physical and chemical properties:
Part X: Stability and Reactivity
Stability:
Prohibited compounds: strong acid, aluminum and magnesium.
Conditions for avoiding contact:
Aggregation danger:
Decomposition products:
Part XI: Toxicological data
Acute toxicity: LD50 of mice: 5989 mg/kg (oral).
LC50: No data.
Subacute and chronic toxicity:
Irritant:
Sensitization:
Mutagenicity:
Teratogenicity:
Carcinogenicity:
Part XII: Ecological data
Eco-toxicological toxicity:
Biodegradability:
Non-biodegradable:
Bioaccumulation or bioaccumulation:
Other harmful effects: the substance is harmful to the environment, so special attention should be paid to the pollution of the atmosphere.
Part XIII: Abandonment and Disposal
Nature of waste:
Disposal method of waste: refer to relevant national and local laws and regulations before disposal. After neutralization, it is safely buried.
Abandoned preventive measures:
Part XIV: Transportation Information
Dangerous goods number: No information.
UN number: No information available.
Packaging mark:
Packing category: Z0 1
Packing method: No data.
Precautions for transportation: the packaging should be complete and the loading should be safe. Ensure that the container will not leak, collapse, fall or be damaged during transportation. It is strictly prohibited to transport with acids and edible chemicals. Exposure, rain and high temperature should be prevented during transportation. The vehicle should be thoroughly cleaned after transportation.
Part XV: Regulatory Information
Regulatory information: Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals (promulgated by the State Council 1987 in February), Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals (Hua Laofa [1992] No.677) and Regulations on the Safe Use of Chemicals in the Workplace (issued by the Ministry of Labor [1996] 427).
Alias sodium sulfate, mirabilite mbth sodium sulfate indications 1. It can be used for constipation and abnormal intestinal fermentation, and can also be used in combination with anthelmintics. Combined with activated carbon, it can treat food or drug poisoning. 2. Used for obstructive jaundice and chronic cholecystitis. 3. Used for convulsion, eclampsia, uremia, tetanus, hypertensive encephalopathy and acute renal hypertensive crisis. 4. It is also used for patients with frequent angina pectoris and poor therapeutic effect, especially for patients with hypertension. 5. External hot compress, anti-inflammatory and detumescence. Dosage, usage and specifications: each time 15 ~ 20g. If you are constipated, you can take 3% ~ 5% aqueous solution on an empty stomach in the morning.