Yue Zheng, whose name is Ji Fang, was written for Hanlin. The English temple is very heavy and tastes: "What a good Zheng Yue, it is bold." Later, he called back and asked himself about his image: "What a good Yue Zheng, just bold. From now on, dare again! " There is no room for people, or it is said that the public said, "I wonder if the Prime Minister has a boat in his belly?" He said: "We should be tolerant along the way, so that evil can be tolerated from top to bottom."
1, explain the words added in the article.
(1) Defeat callback ()
(2) Self-titled image ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
Or the public said, "I wonder if the Prime Minister has a boat in his stomach?"
3. In this paper, the meaning of "vertical and horizontal" in "making vertical and horizontal" is
4. What kind of person is Yue?
Reference answer
1, (1) Hui (imperial court) (2) Inscription writing.
2. Someone said to him, "I have never heard that a prime minister can punt in his stomach?"
3, do not obey the law, lawlessness
4, enforce the law impartially, hate evil, regardless of personal gains and losses.
Sorry, there is no translation, just some exercises. Take as much as you can. ...
2. Zou Yue oral classical Chinese translation "Yue Zheng Dadan" original translation practice answers.
original text
Yue Zheng is bold.
Yue Zheng, whose name is Ji Fang, was written for Hanlin. The English temple is very heavy and tastes: "What a good Zheng Yue, it is bold." Later, he called back and asked himself about his image: "What a good Yue Zheng, just bold. From now on, dare again! " There is no room for people, or it is said that the public said, "I wonder if the Prime Minister has a boat in his belly?" He said: "We should be tolerant along the way, so that evil can be tolerated from top to bottom."
translate
Yue Zheng, whose name is Ji Fang, is a person who compiles and revises books in the Hanlin Academy. He has a high reputation in the Hanlin Academy, and Yingmiao is very popular with him. He once said, "You are good at everything, but you are too timid." Later, he was recalled to court. In his portrait, he wrote: "Yue Zheng is good everywhere, but he is too brave. From now on, I'll see if you dare to do it. " Yue Zheng's character is that he can't tolerate others. Someone said to him, "haven't you heard that a prime minister can punt in his stomach?" He replied, "I can tolerate people who abide by national laws, but how can I tolerate lawless people?"
3. Zheng Yue was born in Putian. General content: Zheng Yue, whose word is Ruhua, is from Putian County. At the age of seven, my father died of illness, and his family was poor and lucky.
Mother's brother Lin
Shan Yu loved and helped others and raised a useful person. Hongzhi six years (1493), Zheng Yue Jinshi.
The director of the awarding department was soon replaced by the director of the punishment department.
Zheng Yue is an official of North Korea. He is aboveboard and loyal to the country and people, and wrote.
A stunning and tragic song exists in the world.
Zheng Yue is honest, not afraid of * *, and dares to fight. In charge of punishments, he found the East.
When the factory handled the case, it was indecent to rely more and more on the situation and surpass Dong Tianxi. what
It was the struggle to cultivate the old court bubble that criticized the royal family and the country. He said: "Correcting is not for the town supervisor, but for Dong Rang; Taichangben
Does belong to Cui Zhiduan. Internal and external effects have advantages and disadvantages. "Neither fish nor fowl behavior.
It is the duty of the minister of the DPRK to hate it and expose it mercilessly, but hongzhi emperor was fatuous for a while, but he went out of office instead.
Ordered the arrest of Zheng Yue and put him in prison. Because Zheng Yue's eyes are Ming Rui's, he dares to say what his colleagues have long wanted to say.
His words were very popular, so Zhou Jing, a senior minister, and Xu Jin, an assistant minister, went to the rescue, and hongzhi emperor was afraid.
Things got worse and worse, so Zheng Yue had to "redeem his employees and return to his post". Before long, he was promoted to Yuanwailang.
The social contradictions in Huguang area are sharp, clan governors invade private land, unable to make decisions, and people's grievances are boiling. develop
Emperor Zhi used Zheng Yue and sent him there as a servant. Zheng Yue has been working on this problem for many years since he got there.
Controversial land disputes returned the land occupied by suzerain to the people, and finally eased social contradictions.
Settled people's hearts. When there was a famine in Jingyue, Zheng Yue suggested enriching the people and reducing food prices.
Don't drive up the price. At the same time, he also ordered to relax the ban on river berths and broaden the way to make a living.
The poor are allowed to engage in aquaculture, and local tyrants and evil gentry are not allowed to run amok. Huguang is a grain-producing area in the Ming Dynasty, and every
In 2008, there was the task of transporting grain to distant places for health preservation. Facing the famine, he decided to donate money to Wei.
Only by feeding the poor with food can the people get relief and finally spend the famine year. According to Qing Qianlong's "Putian County Records and Biography of Famous Officials"
According to records, Zheng Yue "managed to help many people".
In the early years of Zheng Dechu, Yue Zheng was appointed as the deputy envoy of Guangxi. Cenmeng, the leader of ethnic minorities, is nostalgic for the local area. No.
Willing to be an official in Fujian and insisting on staying in Tianzhou. Zheng Yue knows that respecting ethnic minorities is related to their leaders.
The important words are on the right, "Hit yourself close." This not only mobilized ethnic minorities
The enthusiasm of officials for serving the country has also promoted the friendly relations between the Han nationality and the southwest ethnic minorities.
Later, Zheng Yue was appointed as Jiangxi provincial judge. Zheng Yue succeeded because he "promoted discipline" there.
Performance, the emperor and let him as a provincial left. Jiangxi is the sphere of influence of the careerist Wang Ning Chen Hao.
The needle can't be inserted, the water can't be splashed, and there is no way to rectify it. When Zheng Yue came there, Wang Ning was still evil and hard to change.
"A field occupying hundreds of millions of people" aroused public anger and set up a village to protect itself. Wang Ning wants to send troops to suppress, and Zheng Yue once
Discovered immediately stop, the result formed a grudge, and was eventually framed by Wang Ning's best friend "respect for officials".
People ",Zheng Yue dismounted for the second time.
Zheng De fourteen years (15 19), "In June, Bingzi, Wang Ning and Chen Hao turned against each other and fell into Nankang.
I am trapped in Jiujiang. In the autumn of July, the emperor will ask. "in the second year1February, Chen Hao.
Zhu Fu's grievances were obvious, and Emperor Zhengde once again used Zheng Yue as Sichuan Zuobuzheng. Zheng yuee
She didn't go to her post on the grounds that her mother had not died.
In the early years of Jiajing, Zheng Yue got on the horse for the third time, and was promoted to the right capital and the governor of Jiangxi. No matter where you go.
There, "everyone gathered together to celebrate their hands" and welcomed "Zheng Qingtian" to meet again after a long separation. Two months later,
He was also promoted to minister of Dali Temple. When the "big gift" is undecided, "if Yue Yan takes two exams as suspicion, it is called filial piety."
Temple number, don't say "Bo Kao", don't listen, stop paying for two months and turn to Zuo Assistant Minister. Since then, Zheng Yueri
The child became more and more difficult to deal with, so he had to beg for rest and go back to Pupu. Fifteen years later, he died of illness at the age of 72.
4. What's the name of this classical Chinese? Can you translate it?
(1) "Jingzhou and Ben" are place names and names, and it is impossible to "die out one after another", excluding B; "Jingyuan" is a place name and a person's name, which can't be connected together, and the middle pause excludes AD; Therefore, I chose: C. My father Lu Sifang was appointed as the instructor of Wanquan County, and my brother Ruben was appointed as the instructor of Jingzhou. In her later years, her heir grew up in Jingzhou and died with Reuben. Because of his poor family, Lu Yuan was unable to bury his father and brother in his hometown, so he had to be buried in Jingzhou and often went to the grave to mourn.
(2) In item B, elegance is the voice of the imperial court and praise is the voice of the ancestral temple.
(3) In item A, the reason why they were promoted to official positions was that the emperor thought that their current two official positions were at the same level and they could not hold concurrent positions. Both of them are lecturers for bachelor's degrees and are allowed to do so. "
(4)① Since "is translated into" Later …… ","Auxiliary "can be translated into" Auxiliary ","Get along well "can be translated into" Get along well "and so on. The main idea of the sentence is mainly embodied in the translation of "going back to the cabinet to deal with politics" and "not yet" Li Xian can get along.
(2) the imperial edict translated into imperial edict, imperial edict, etc. And "in accordance with the matter" can be translated as "handling political affairs" or "going to work" and "going to work". The main idea of the sentence is implemented in the translation of two sentences: "water slurry is not allowed for three days" and "begging for the final system"
Reference answer:
( 1)C
(2)B
(3) Answer
(4) (1) After Li Xian resumed his official position and took charge of the cabinet, Lu Yuanfu assisted him. Soon, Shi Peng joined the cabinet, and the three of them got along well and were very happy.
(2) For six years, (Lu Yuan) suffered his mother's funeral and did not drink water for three days (or more) in a row. The emperor ordered him to bury his mother and come out to deal with political affairs. Lu Yuan asked to complete the mourning period according to the ceremony (or: three years of mourning), but (the emperor) did not allow it.
Reference translation:
Lu Yuan was born in Xiushui. His father Lu Sifang was taught in Wanquan County, and his younger brother Ruben was taught in Zhou Jing. In his later years, Fang Si grew up in Zhou Jing and died with Reuben. Due to his poor family, Lu Yuan could not bury his father and brother in his hometown, but was buried in Zhou Jing, who often went to the grave to cry. Later, he returned to the south with his mother, and his family became poorer.
In the seventh year of orthodoxy (1442), Lu Yuan was a scholar, and was awarded the editing officer. In the twelfth year, ten people, including Pei Lun, an assistant lecturer, were selected to study in the East Pavilion. Later, he was on duty at a speech banquet. In the early years of Jingtai, he was promoted to assistant lecturer, and taught the little eunuch and his classmate Ni Qian to study in Wenhua East Hall. One day the emperor came and ordered Ni Qian to explain. They were promoted to Bachelor of Lectures and Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon. Soon, he was promoted to Zuo Chunfang's bachelor degree.
In the early days of Tianshun, he was appointed as the right consultant and lecturer of the General Political Department. On the second day after Xu Youzhen and Li Xian were imprisoned, the emperor ordered Lu Yuan to join the cabinet to participate in the maintenance. Shi Heng and Cao Jixiang are noble and arrogant, but they only respect Lu Yuan. Lu Yuan wore a blue robe at the meeting. Shi Heng smiled and said, "I will change it for my husband." Lu Yuan didn't answer. Soon, he and Yue Zheng listed the charges of Shi Heng and Cao Jixiang. Lu is here to pay tribute. Why should he cater to (a Hu)? Besides, Lu Yuan had to stay. "。 After Li Xian returned to the cabinet and took power, Lu Yuanfu assisted him. Soon after, Shi Peng joined the cabinet, and the three of them got along well. Li Xian is knowledgeable and has the right to decide everything. Lu Yuan helped him maintain stability and handled various policies properly. This winter, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin Academy.
In the sixth year (1462), Lu Yuan was buried by his mother and could not enter the hospital for three consecutive days. After burying his mother, he was ordered to be a director. Lu Yuan demanded the last filial piety system, but the emperor did not allow it. So Lu Yuan went to Jingzhou to dig up the bodies of his father and brother for burial. On the boat, he was lying on the straw mat, and his body was already fat because of excessive grief. At this time, he lost weight. When he got home, he had just finished.
Lu Yuan just lived in peace with the outside world. He is frugal and has no figure. When I went back, I only had a few clothes given by the emperor, and my salary was shared with my clan relatives.
5. urgent ~ ~ ancient Chinese translation ~ ~ the border village stabs the tiger.
Bian Zhuangzi found two tigers and immediately drew his sword in his hand, ready to assassinate him. The boy next to him dissuaded him and said, "Look, these two tigers will definitely fight because the meat is delicious. When two tigers fight, the older one will get hurt and the younger one will die. When you kill the tiger, you can kill two birds with one stone. " Bian Zhuangzi thinks that the smaller one will kill two birds with one stone.
After a while, the two tigers really hissed for meat. The little tiger was killed and the big tiger was injured. Bian Zhuangzi suddenly jumped out and stabbed the tiger with his sword. Sure enough, he stabbed the dead and wounded tigers without much effort and won two tigers in one fell swoop.
I'm sorry, I only found "Stabbing Tiger in Border Village" ~ Or you can send me the first sentence of other classical Chinese, I think there may be other names. . . .
6. Classical Chinese Translator English: 1.youti, reacting in the Ministry of War and returning to the Reaction Law Department, does Chu Bang have this sacrifice? This is a personal letter, which is sent to Xinghua magistrate, and it is better to make it up outside. 3. In Hou, I am worried about going beyond the report, and my son is doing it with the official place I am "? Japanese: 1. Responsible for the government, Ministry of War, Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Justice.
そしててへしよぅとってぃたをを .