In addition to congenital genetic factors, acquired culture is also very important for the formation of excellent dog breeds. Facts have proved that puppies who are two months old and have similar nerve types and qualities in all aspects, if one is trained, the other is not trained, or they are trained in two different ways at the same time. When I was 6 months old, the result was completely different. The police quality of trained puppies is obviously better than that of untrained puppies. Scientific training is better than general training.

Therefore, we should pay attention to the dog's acquired culture, and on the basis of heredity, through effective training, its innate excellent quality will be further improved, consolidated and improved. There are two aspects to the cultivation of good quality of dogs.

1) dog training

Under the premise of scientific breeding, it is very important and necessary to properly train breeding dogs, tap their various potentials and cultivate their vigilance characteristics. Practice has proved that the puppies bred by trained breeders are obviously superior to untrained breeders in nerve type, excitability, desire, flexibility, courage, adaptability and obedience (the breeder's innate quality is equivalent).

However, due to the lack of training, nearly half of breeding dogs currently used for breeding can not meet the standards of breeding dogs in terms of police characteristics. This phenomenon should arouse everyone's attention and take measures as soon as possible to strengthen the training of breeding dogs and improve their police quality.

The training of breeding dogs should pay attention to the exercise and cultivation of physique, courage, desire to win, aggression, excitement and obedience. First of all, reserve dogs will be trained in infancy and assessed at the age of 6~8 months. Unqualified people will be eliminated, and qualified people will be trained purposefully (the method is the same as working dog training). Secondly, I have targeted training for adult dogs.

If combined with environmental exercise, take the dog for running or walking 1~2 hours every day, and train the subjects of traction and obedience to consolidate and improve the desire and obedience of traction; Regularly combine audio and firelight marching training (except pregnant and farrowing bitches) to improve fierceness and attack power. Through training, we can adjust the nerve activity process of dogs, promote metabolism and improve the police quality of breeding dogs in an all-round way.

2) Training of working dogs

1. Physical exercise. Physical exercise should run through the whole process of dog growth, development, training and use. Puppies three months ago should be scattered with the bitch, or with the whole nest, so that they can chase each other, climb and jump, and naturally get exercise. As the dog grows up, it is necessary to make further plans, take the dog to exercise purposefully, increase the amount of exercise step by step, and extend the exercise time and distance; Exercise increases the flexibility of the dog's body, such as turning and running, going upstairs and passing through simple natural obstacles.

When entering the training and use stage, we should carry out various special trainings according to the characteristics and requirements of training and use, such as training the endurance and running speed of search and rescue dogs; Strengthen the training of working endurance of drug detection dogs and explosion-proof dogs; Track and strengthen the training of physical strength and differentiation endurance of dogs.

2. Cultivation of courage. Young training is very important to cultivate the dog's courage, especially in the critical period of cultivating the dog's courage, that is, when it is 3~6 months old. Should be quiet first, then reply; First day, then night; According to the order of weak stimulation first, then strong stimulation, by playing games with dogs, dogs are guided to gradually get familiar with various environments and practice conscious sparks and sounds.

When dogs are afraid, they should not use strong mechanical stimulation or hard pulling, but should be encouraged and patiently induced to prevent dogs from exceeding the limit. Try to avoid noise such as yelling from others. After entering the training, it is necessary to combine actual combat, exercise in a more complicated environment and carry out various special trainings, so that the dog's courage will continue to increase and it can adapt to the work requirements in various environments.

3. Cultivating the ability to take questions. Subtitles are the basis of dog training and an instinct of dogs, but further training is needed to improve their abilities. Dogs can be cultivated from 2 to 3 months. At first, soft items such as towels and linen were used to tease the dog, which constantly stimulated the dog's possessiveness. When the dog's possessiveness is made higher, the dog will be bitten or pulled by the trainer, and the dog will win. Playing with dogs is easier to improve the dog's desire to take it.

When dogs have a certain foundation, they will be trained in single dog, and gradually transition from teasing to throwing, sending and hiding. Articles have also changed from single to diversified, delivered and concealed. Articles have also changed from single to diversified, such as hemp sticks, tennis balls, wooden balls, shoes and so on. In the process of cultivating the ability to bite, we should seize the opportunity, bite every dog we see, raise dogs well, pay attention to cultivating the correct way of biting, and don't develop the bad habit of biting and spitting. Winning the championship is one of the necessary conditions for working dogs, so we should keep training and constantly improve the excitement, firmness and durability of winning the championship.

4. Exciting cultivation of flexibility. Most dogs are naturally active, but they need to be further improved to meet the training requirements. At the beginning, the trainer should be excited to use food or things to Doby dogs and play with them. When the dog is highly excited, give it a full reward. Facts have proved; The dog brought by the excited trainer will be more and more excited; On the contrary, if the trainer is not excited and the method is simple and rude, the excitement of the dog will gradually decrease. During training, every time the dog makes the correct action according to the instruction, it should be given full reward immediately, so that the dog can keep a relaxed and happy state of mind, and the more he trains, the more excited he is.

At the same time, for different types of dogs, we should treat them differently, make scientific arrangements, and try to balance the excitement and inhibition of dogs. Such as excited dogs, can arrange more inhibitory subjects; On the contrary, quiet dogs should be trained in more exciting subjects to improve their excitement. Only in this way can we gradually improve the nerve type of dogs.

5. Fierce cultivation. It takes a long time to cultivate the fierceness of dogs, which is generally divided into two stages. The first stage is the infant training stage, which mainly cultivates the dog's courage, is not afraid of meeting strangers, and can bark or attack actively. Method 1: The trainer takes the dog to the training ground, so that the dog can pay attention to the trainer and pretend to drive the trainer away. Trainers should pretend to be afraid and run while teasing. When the dog barks or even attacks the trainer, the trainer will cheer for the dog in time and give him a full reward. Method 2: Use multiple dogs to bark and attack. The specific method is the same as above. The second stage is the training stage (/kloc-dogs over 0/0 month old), which is divided into three steps.

1. Team games, the cultivation of active offensive desire. The method is that the trainer pulls the dog to stand in a row or an arc, and the trainer wears sleeves to tease it, usually 2~3 times. When the dog has a high desire to attack, let the dog pounce once, and then tease it 1~2 times. Then transition to single dog's stride and bite. 2. Long distance biting ability training. The method is that the animal trainer pulls the dog first, and Doby, the assistant animal trainer, then runs away. After running 10~ 15 meters, the animal trainer took the dog to attack the assistant animal trainer. Finally, the dog can successfully attack the designated target within 50 meters. 3. Training of flapping wing ability in complex environment. The method is actual combat training, such as dispersing small groups. Dogs with good quality are fierce and basically meet the requirements of actual combat.

6. The cultivation of obedience. The obedience of dogs can only be formed on the basis of good affinity and through strict training. The first is young training. First of all, when feeding, call the dog's name first, then pat the dog's head or chest, reward it with a "good" password and give it delicious food. Call the dog's name while playing, crouch down and clap your hands to lure the dog over, and then give it a full reward when it comes. The second is to get the dog used to wearing a collar and walking in traction.

Generally, a light and soft leather collar is chosen, and the dog is fed or played immediately after wearing it, so that the dog can temporarily forget the new stimulation and get used to it. When the dog gets used to it, the next step is to reward traction while exerting force. Then use a long leash to control the dog from a distance. When the dog leaves the owner for a certain distance, call the dog's name or give the password of "coming". When the dog doesn't come, pull the dog gently in time, forcing the dog to return to the owner smoothly, and give a full reward. Second, scientifically and effectively train various obedience subjects to improve the dog's attention (the method is omitted).

7. The development of olfactory ability and the cultivation of good olfactory recognition methods. Training has nothing to do with improving the dog's olfactory sensitivity. However, we can cultivate a good sense of smell and give full play to our sense of smell. From the puppy's 2~3 months old, according to the dog's exploratory psychology, the dog is consciously sniffed (sniffed or sniffed with objects) to promote the growth and development of the dog's olfactory cells.

When the dog is carefully and fully sniffed, it should be rewarded in time. But don't give mechanical stimulation if you bite, bite or don't smell. But according to the characteristics of dogs and patient induction, and gradually cultivate a good way to smell. The cultivation of olfactory sensitivity must be persistent, from large to small, from single smell to mixed smell, to tiny smell, and the olfactory potential of dogs must be maximized.

8. Cultivate good living habits. In the process of dog growth, due to the influence of many factors. May be infected with bad habits, such as picking up dirty things, chasing birds that bite livestock, playing in sewage, biting clothes hangers, etc. Therefore, in normal times, it is necessary to strictly manage and supervise the occurrence of a bad behavior of dogs anytime and anywhere. Prevention should be the main strategy of puppies, and dogs should not be given the opportunity to show it. Once the prohibited behavior happens, the trainer will stop it in time and guide it patiently, so that the dog can naturally shed bad habits and form good living habits.

In a word, the formation of excellent dog quality is determined by the inheritance of congenital characteristics and the cultivation of acquired personality and living environment, which are closely related and cannot be neglected. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in scientific breeding of excellent dog breeds in practical work. At the same time, careful breeding, strict management, reasonable arrangement and scientific training should be carried out to fully tap the potential of dogs and preserve and improve their excellent quality.