The teaching requirements of Li Bai's excellent teaching plan 1 for Shu Dao Nan;

1, understand the basic content and meaning of this poem;

2. Understand and taste the poet's passionate feelings and bold and elegant artistic style;

3. Recite this poem.

Teaching emphases and difficulties:

1, the meaning of poetry

2. Poetic style

Teaching philosophy:

1, layout preview: With the help of reference books and notes, we have a thorough understanding of this poem, and on the basis of repeated reading, we can initially feel the thoughts, feelings and artistic style of this poem.

2. Teaching methods: reading, feeling and discussing.

3. Teaching time: 2 hours

4. Plan to use multimedia to assist teaching.

Lesson 65438

First, review old knowledge and introduce new lessons.

Suppose: 1, introduced by reviewing Li Bai's poems such as Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream.

2. Introduction of Li Bai's poetry recitation contest.

Second, reading the whole poem, the overall perception

1, explanation:

? Difficult road? , ancient Yuefu old topic. This poem was written in the early years of Tianbao. Judging from the content of the poem, it is likely that the poet wrote it to a friend in Chang 'an to bid farewell.

2. Fan read the whole poem (or read it normally, or name it Fan read)

Requirements: read feelings, read thoughts, and read momentum.

3. Self-abuse and discussion of the basic content of the whole poem.

Question 1: What are the main contents of the three paragraphs of the whole poem? (Discussion, communication)

Clear: The first section, the origin of Tao and Shu Dao, the lofty Shu Dao laments the lofty Shu Dao.

The second section is about desolate scenery and sinister landscape, lamenting the danger of Shu Road.

In the third section, the danger of Mo Jiange lies in the tragic scene of wanting to kill people and lamenting the tragic disaster of war, which means applying for a warning.

Third, the study of the whole poem focuses on sentiment.

1, Question 2: What is the poem that lays the lyrical tone of the whole poem? (discussion)

Clear:? Difficult road, difficult day? . This is an exclamatory sentence and the theme sentence of the whole poem. It lays the lyrical tone of the whole poem and contains rich chanting meaning. There are three times in the poem: one is lamenting the height of Shu Dao, the other is lamenting the danger of Shu Dao, and the third is lamenting the disaster of Shu Dao's fierce battle. The poet's thoughts and feelings are there? Three sighs? In the middle.

2. Question 3: Is there any deep meaning in the author's writing "Difficult Road to Shu"? (Discussion, communication)

Clarity: There are always different interpretations about the meaning of this poem.

One said: Jian saved Yanwu without hurting Fang Guan and Du Fu. This poem was written out of concern for their safety.

The second is to satirize Zhang Qiu and Joan. It is reported that from the 27th year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (739) to the 5th year of Tianbao (746), Zhang Qiu and Joan were my ambassadors in Ren Jiannan. He is a good flatterer and has not rebelled against the Central Court. Therefore, it is unfounded.

Three sayings: It was written to satirize the prosperity of Xuanzong in Shu during the Anshi Rebellion. This statement is also speculation.

3. Discussion: In Li Shitong, Amin Hu Zhenheng refuted the above three theories and said that he was innovative. A fool thinks that Shu Dao Nan is an ancient harmony song, and there are many imitators between Liang and Chen, so we must do our best? People praise their ears as Shu. It's dangerous to say, but more cautious, like a cloud? What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? ? . The meaning of the wind is far away. What's your attitude towards this? We must ask a person to do something temporarily, which is almost impossible to do.

Hugging: consider the specific content of this poem, especially the second and third paragraphs.

Clear: Hu Zhenheng's statement is very reasonable. Say it's dangerous, but keep it in mind? Seven words are particularly accurate. It can be seen from the article that this is probably the poet's original intention, if we directly explain and contact the frequent unrest in Sichuan before and after the Anshi Rebellion.

4. Read the whole poem and feel its ideological content.

second kind

First, read the whole poem and break through the difficulties.

1, review old knowledge and read expressions by name (soundtrack)

2. Question 4: Shen Deqian, a poetry critic in Qing Dynasty, once commented on this poem. The pen array is vertical and horizontal, such as flying, and the fingers are like thunder. ? What do you think of this? (Discussion and communication) Clarity: This passage is vivid and general, covering a lot of contents, but mainly in terms of the artistic characteristics of Shu Dao Nan.

3. Question 5: What are the artistic features of Shu Dao Nan? (Discussion, communication)

Clear: the rules are flexible and the weather is magnificent.

Let's talk about flexible rules first. The poet creatively inherited the common repetition form (also called repetition) in ancient folk songs. There are three main sentences: the beginning, the middle and the end appear once each. As a result, the topic sentence runs through and the content is in-depth, which makes people feel that it is not enough to sigh again and again. This kind of composition can be called flexibility and ingenuity. Is this what Shen Deqian said? The pen array is vertical and horizontal, such as flying? .

Besides, the weather is fine. Reading this poem is like walking through a gallery, and moving pictures appear in front of your eyes. Their broad artistic conception and striking momentum make you dumbfounded and amazed. Second, expand migration and appreciate beauty.

Question 6: There are many beautiful poems in this poem. Can you simply appreciate one of your favorite poems? (Discussion, communication)

Guidance: Different people have different opinions, and wise people have different opinions, so they don't insist on consistency.

Clear: ①? And Dabaishan, to the west, there is still only one bird path. Can you cross Emei? Between Qin and Shu, there are mountains and mountains, which are unobstructed. This spectacular landform is rare in the world.

②? The landslide urged the strong man to die, and then the ladder stone stack tried to hook up? The story of Wuding mountain opening is vivid, showing the greatness of divine power and manpower!

③? On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, while the river in the distance below slaps its twisted channel violently? A magnificent and wonderful picture: the six dragons pulling the solar car were blocked and had to make a detour; The rapids are blocked by mountains, stirring up countless eddies! It is said that this mountain is very high.

④? Mud cleaning, every 100 steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned. ? It is difficult to climb a mountain, but a strong mountain is very high. Like a set of shots, flashed in front of my eyes. This is a strange imagination, this is a montage.

⑤? Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. ? The scenery and pictures seen on the road are so sad that people feel lonely and terrible.

⑥? The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. ? The picture is extremely thrilling, daunting and frightening!

Summary: There are many hidden pictures, and it goes without saying that their realm is vast; And no matter how high the mountain is, how urgent the water is, how changeable the rivers and mountains are, how lonely the trees are, and how dangerous the peaks are, they are all threatening, and the majestic weather is really beyond the reach of others. Generally speaking, its changing speed is more and more strange, and it is often unexpected and dizzying, so Shen Deqian Cloud? Between thunder and care? What empty talk!

Second, the research study:

1. Combining with what we have learned about Li Bai's poems and consulting relevant materials, this paper discusses the romantic style and expression techniques of Li Bai's poems.

Li Bai jumped into the river. Why did such a great romantic poet and such a bold poet choose such a destination? Can you find the answer from his life and poems?

Requirements: ① Choose one question;

(2) write a self-made topic and an article;

③ It can be done independently or cooperatively.

Analysis on the Teaching Content of Li Bai's Difficult Shu Dao Teaching Plan II

Difficulties in Shu Dao is a compulsory 3 text of senior high school Chinese published by People's Education Press. The content of this unit is mainly Tang poetry. As the first text of this unit, "Difficulties in Shu Dao" has an exemplary role. On the one hand, this display function is embodied in showing the style of China's ancient poetry at its peak, so as to feel the connection between the times and literature; On the other hand, its function is to guide students to read and appreciate the difficult Shu Dao, so as to achieve the effect of drawing inferences from others and learn to read other Tang poetry works.

Besides the poem itself, the author Li Bai is also worth studying. The peak poet in the history of China's poetry, with his outstanding literary talent and personality charm, ignited the flaming flame of the poetry circle in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Therefore, putting Li Bai's poems and songs in the first part of this unit has played a role in peeping at the leopard. By understanding Li Bai's poems and songs, we can understand Li Bai and further understand the style of Tang poetry. On the basis of the previous Tang poetry instruction class, I hope to read Li Bai's poems through reading and appreciation. Let students be attracted by the great charm of classical poetry.

Analysis of learning situation

The difficulty of Shu Dao is an old topic in Yuefu. In writing, it is different from the metrical poems that students often read. Unlike metrical poems, they are not mainly antithetical sentences, but often scattered sentences, which increases the difficulty of grasping emotions when reading. Senior high school students gradually move from naivety to maturity in thought, but on the contrary in expression, from opening to closing. Poetry reading appreciation needs students to dare to speak and read. At this point, there is a contradiction between poetry teaching and students' actual situation.

In poetry teaching, students are exposed to modern poetry and have a certain understanding of the imagery of poetry. To understand the charm of Tang poetry and even the whole classical poetry, it is not enough to understand images only. Therefore, in the teaching of Shu Dao Nan, image is a springboard, connecting the students' known and unknown. Students may be inhibited by the difficult words used in ancient Olympics, but the rich imagination and emotion world of poetry are still beacons to guide students to actively read and explore.

design principle

In view of the students' lack of confidence in reading ancient poems, I decided to use two main lines throughout the class. A main thread is to guide students how to read and feel a poem from the perspectives of grasping emotion, grasping pause and understanding connotation. The other main line is to sort out and analyze the syntactic features, subjective feelings and expression techniques of Shu Dao Nan, explore Li Bai's innovation and transcendence of Yuefu old-style poetry, and then explore Li Bai's heroic and elegant romantic poetic style. And the intersection of these two lines is the poet? Li Bai? . Where does the first line belong? Watch? , the second line belongs to? Are you online? Just like this, let students understand and feel the great poet Li in the combination of appearance and appearance. Big? . In the teaching process, we should adopt a variety of reading methods to grasp poetry, so that students can accept the artistic expression of reading in many ways, and then read actively. This not only guides students to dare to read aloud, but also enables them to have a profound understanding of poetry.

Teaching objectives

1. Basic knowledge Objective: To know Li Bai deeply and understand the artistic techniques of poetry, such as composition, artistic conception and rhyme.

2. Ability training goal: through reading and appreciation, we can experience the artistic characteristics of imagination and exaggeration.

3. Emotional training goal: let students be close to passion, romance, poetry and openness.

Teaching emphases and difficulties

First, the teaching focus:

1, from the study of poetry recitation, understand the emotional rhythm and heroic and elegant momentum of poetry.

With the help of ...? Skinning cramps? Method, explore the emotional theme of this poem.

3. Appreciate the language and artistic techniques of this poem and realize the formation of Li Bai's heroic, elegant and romantic poetic style.

Second, the teaching difficulties:

Appreciate Li Bai's passionate and elegant poetic style.

2. Explore the emotional theme of this lesson.

teaching method

1, read aloud.

2. pointing method.

3. Self-study and group cooperation.

4. Multimedia audio and video.

teaching process

First of all, please enjoy.

PPT display screen, introducing this teaching (PPT display)

Second, the writing age.

This poem was written when the poet of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was in Chang 'an. The seventh volume of "Tang Yan Yan Yan" has the following records: he set out for Beijing from Xishu, but his fame was not very great because he praised He's career. Knowing Zhang Lan's article "Difficult Road to Shu", he raised his eyebrows and said? People who are not human are not white stars, are they? The author of this book, Wang, was a scholar in the late Tang Dynasty. He lived over 80 years old and only wrote this book in his life. His statement should be well founded.

The researcher thinks that Li Bai 16 years old wrote Shu Dao Nan. On September 3, 2003, scholars in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province discovered that Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, had written Shu Dao Nan before he was 20 years old, and the poem was written in Youguan (now Nanba Town, Pingwu County).

Romantic style of Li Bai's poems

Strong romanticism is the artistic feature of Li Bai's works, with vigorous style, magnificent colors and fresh and natural language. He is the greatest romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan. He galloped his imagination, poured his passion into the objects he described with the bizarre realm of myth, and painted a magnificent and strange world with shocking pen and ink, so as to express the oppression and injustice in his personal arms. He lashed out at the ugliness of feudal society, and Du Fu once said that he: A poem makes you cry when you put pen to paper? Pi Rixiu said he:? Say heaven and earth, think of ghosts and gods? Han Yu said: Du Li's articles are in full swing. ? The strong love, hate and artistic charm in Li Bai's poems have been inspiring and inspiring people for thousands of years, and are the treasures of our people's spiritual wealth.

Third, the classic review (PPT demonstration)

A poem makes you cry? -Du Fu

Du Li's article is in full swing? Han Yu

Poet of the ages? -Du Xunhe.

? Wine enters the intestines, and seven points enter the moonlight.

The remaining three points of screaming turned into firm but gentle embroidery, and one spit was half the prosperous Tang Dynasty? . (Yu Guangzhong, "Looking for Li Bai")

Fourth, enter a new class.

1, view the students' preview.

Students read aloud in groups, and the teacher pays attention to pronunciation and pause.

2. Explain:

? Difficult road? , ancient Yuefu old topic. This poem was written in the early years of Tianbao. Judging from the content of the poem, it is likely that the poet wrote it to a friend in Chang 'an to bid farewell.

3. Listen to the whole poem and pay attention to pronunciation (PPT presentation, playing recording)

Xu Xi (y and yīxxī and) yufu (y? f？ ) apes (n? o)

(m？ N) ginseng (shēn) has a long history in (y ē ng) Yi (ch? rock

Flying fast (tuān), roaring (Huι), swaying (pιng), precipice valley (h? )

Hey (zhēngr? Ng) Cui Wei (Cu and W? Sucked blood

5. Discussion and analysis (students listen to famous models, read and think again)

1: the whole poem has three sections. What are the main contents?

Clear: The first section, the origin of Tao and Shu Dao, the lofty Shu Dao laments the lofty Shu Dao.

The second section is about desolate scenery and sinister landscape, lamenting the danger of Shu Road.

In the third season, Mo Jiange was in danger and wanted to kill people, sighing that Shu Dao was lofty, sinister and terrible.

2. What is the poem that lays the lyric tone of the whole poem?

? Difficult road, difficult day? . This is an exclamatory sentence and the theme sentence of the whole poem. It lays the lyrical tone of the whole poem and contains rich chanting meaning. There are three times in the poem: once lamenting the height of Shu Dao, once lamenting the danger of Shu Dao, and three lamenting the weight of Shu Dao. The poet's thoughts and feelings are there? Three sighs? In the middle.

3. How does the poet express the sublimity of Shu Dao? (PPT demonstration)

4. How to express the danger of Shu Dao in the poem?

? It is difficult to compare Shu Dao from the perspective of environment.

? Sad bird, ancient wood, Zigui singing jathyapple. ? It pales people's hearing, exaggerates the sadness of traveling on the Shu Road and the desolation of the environment, and effectively sets off the difficulties of the Shu Road.

? On the writing difficulty of Shu Dao from the perspective of scenic adventure.

? The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. ? Exaggerate the height of mountain peaks and the danger of cliffs, and render a thrilling atmosphere.

5. How does poetry express the essence of Shu Dao?

One man guards the Jiange, but ten thousand people can't beat him.

Just be a wolf to your partner? .

Chopping people is like chopping wood-killing countless people

What does this paragraph include? (Talk about the poet's intention of writing in this way in connection with the background of the times)

Highlighting the danger of Jiange, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Historically, there were many people who claimed to be kings in this separatist regime. Some people also say that this passage has the intention of persuading people to take warning and be alert to war. Get their teeth and fangs ready and kill like hemp? , both writing wild animals, and alluding to political evil, pun intended. There may be some truth in this understanding. In the early years of Tang Bao, a crisis lurked behind the scene of peace. The author writes this way to remind people to pay attention to the world and the current situation, and to show their anxiety and concern about national affairs. But I don't think the poet would be so stingy if he really wanted to, so I think the poet's focus is to show the hardship of Shu Dao.

Sixth, ability improvement.

1: What's the use of quoting the legend of Wuding Mountain?

The faint myth is fascinating.

On the difficulty of opening up Shu Road from the great sacrifice at the beginning of the mountain.

2: read it carefully? There are six dragons sitting with their backs to the sun and sighing? These words tell us what the poet used to express the grandeur and preciseness of Shu Dao. (PPT demonstration)

3:? Such travelling is harder than scaling the blue sky? What is the function of this poem?

The first sentence leads the full text and laments the height of Shu Dao, which lays the emotional tone for the full text.

In the middle sentence, sigh the danger of Shu Dao, emphasize the main theme, and push poetry to the peak.

At the end of the sentence, I lamented the importance of Shu, taking care of the topic and the beginning, which gave people a strong sigh.

Seven, the whole poem summary (PPT display)

Eight, knowledge supplement (PPT display)

2. About Tang poetry:

The Tang Dynasty was the most glorious period of China's poetry. According to its development, it can be divided into four periods: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.

The representative figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Yang Jiong, Lu and so on. They were called? Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty? . The highest achievement in the early Tang Dynasty was Chen Ziang.

Frontier poems, represented by Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling, and pastoral poems, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, appeared in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai and Du Fu, two famous poets, achieved the highest achievements in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Who are the representative figures in the middle Tang Dynasty? Bai Yuan Poetry School? (Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi) What else? Han Meng Poetry School? (Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao, Li He). Bai Juyi's narrative poems Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are widely read.

Was it called in the late Tang Dynasty? Little Du Li? Li Shangyin and Du Mu also left many well-known poems. (PPT demonstration)

Nine, extracurricular appreciation (PPT display)

Looking for Li Bai

── drinking crazy songs, life is empty, who is domineering?

Yu Guangzhong

I still have those proud boots.

Gao Lishi raised his hand in shame and indignation, and everyone left.

Place refugees and wounded soldiers everywhere.

The rhythm of Huma and Qiangma putting into practice

Leave it to Toure to lament carefully.

Since that year, he has been fascinated by Zhang Zhi.

Recognizing you as a fallen fairy makes you more pretentious.

Put a spell on a small hip flask.

Hide yourself, even your wife can't find you.

Complain that Chang' an is small and the pot is long.

In all the poems, you predicted.

It will suddenly run away, maybe tomorrow.

Only when the ship breaks the waves is the wind.

-Now, sure enough, you have disappeared.

Make enemies like a forest, everyone wants to kill.

How can cirrhosis kill you?

Seven-cent wine makes the moonlight.

The remaining three points into a firm but gentle roar.

Embroidered mouth spit is half a prosperous Tang Dynasty.

From Kaiyuan to Tianbao, from Luoyang to Xianyang

The noise of a car riding a crown running all over the road

Not as good as a song you wrote a thousand years later.

Crystal quatrains tapped me on the forehead.

Echo caused by local bombs

Enough to degrade the world.

It would be embarrassing to let Yelang go again.

So far, your birthplace is still a mystery.

Longxi or Shandong, Qinglian Township or Broken Leaf City?

Why don't you go back to your hometown?

Where are you drunk? You said it was not a foreign country.

Missing is the only fate of genius.

Where are you going after you die?

Apes don't cry, but Toure also advises you not to cry.

As soon as I turned around, I was bald under the prison window.

Seven immortals and five friends can't save you.

Kuangshan was locked in the fog and there was no way to get in.

The fire is completely half a grain of cinnabar.

How to chase the rosy clouds in Nie Ge's tea?

The moon in the bottle, maybe that's your hometown.

Have you been looking up at it all your life?

Whether you go out to cry west or east.

Chang 'an has fallen.

The 24th trip back to Wan Li.

There is no need to disturb Dapeng or recruit cranes.

Throw the glass into the air.

It spins into a flying saucer

The mysterious gegenschein is getting faster and faster.

Take you back to the legend