Production and business units are the main body of production and business activities, and they are in the core position in production and business activities. To ensure safety in production, production and business units are the key. To strengthen the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, in addition to relying on strong government supervision and effective industry guidance to urge enterprises to implement the main responsibility, enterprises also need to fully understand the significance of implementing the main responsibility of enterprise safety production and improve their ability to prevent accidents and rectify hidden dangers. Production and business units should proceed from the reality of ensuring the safety production of enterprises, and comprehensively establish and improve various safety systems. Take a variety of safety measures, effectively assume the main responsibility of safety production, continuously improve the ability of enterprises to prevent accidents and rectify hidden dangers, and lay a solid foundation for the safe development of enterprises. To this end, production and business units should do the following: First, build a safety culture. Extensive and profound safety culture is the source of safety production. Safety culture is the soul of safety production, which can guide and motivate enterprise cadres and workers to faithfully perform their respective safety production responsibilities and realize various safety production activities consciously, confidently and freely. Of course, the "iron nail" rules and regulations can effectively implement the safety responsibility, but the safety culture is the driving force for us to achieve safe production. As the backbone of an enterprise, leaders should first establish a high degree of safety awareness and take safety seriously, cultivate a good sense of safety responsibility, and strengthen their own safety knowledge learning through various channels, thus driving the whole factory to set off a strong atmosphere of learning and attaching importance to safety; Secondly, establish various safety education systems and conduct regular safety education and study to ensure that employees are always awake and can master timely safety knowledge, thus improving their professional quality. In addition, various special cultural activities such as safety lectures, safety speeches and safety evenings are held irregularly, so that employees can feel a strong safety culture atmosphere after their busy work. In addition, the establishment of various safe working modes is also an effective way to promote the formation of a good atmosphere for safe production. The safety culture created by various forms of publicity and education will surely stimulate the gradual formation of all employees' responsibility for production safety. Second, establish a responsibility system for production safety. The responsibility system of safe production with vertical and horizontal coverage is the key to safe production. Practice shows that without a sound responsibility system, the implementation of safety responsibilities is not in place, which will inevitably lead to weak safety awareness of all kinds of personnel in enterprises, resulting in insufficient safety investment, inadequate education and training, and inadequate rectification of hidden dangers, which will easily lead to safety accidents. Therefore, it is an objective requirement for safe production to establish and improve the responsibility system for safe production, realize the responsibility system for safe production and implement the responsibility system for safe production. The responsibility system for production safety is a huge system. The establishment of a reasonable and scientific safety responsibility system requires our enterprise to comprehensively establish a hierarchical responsibility system and a post responsibility system with first-level responsibility and first-level responsibility in accordance with the principles of "horizontal to the edge, vertical to the end" and "one post and one responsibility". Through the implementation, assessment and accountability of safety target responsibility, strengthen the sense of responsibility and the purpose of safety work of personnel at all levels. The responsibility system of "full coverage and no dead angle" and the careful implementation of various systems with the responsibility system for safety production as the core are reliable guarantees for doing a good job in safety management and fully realizing the safety management objectives. Third, establish and improve the safety production system. Scientific and standardized system is an effective way to improve the level of safety management. "How can there be a square without rules?" Effective safety production management system can standardize the behavior of enterprise cadres and workers, and it is a bridge to realize the transformation from "I want safety" to "I want safety". Enterprises should use the concept of "people-oriented" to formulate systems, follow the requirements of laws and regulations, pay attention to the scientificity, standardization and pertinence of system formulation, and avoid duplication and confusion of systems. Whether an enterprise has a safety management system of "everything has rules to follow, everything is well documented, everything is supervised and everything is responsible" is a concrete sign to measure whether the basic safety management of an enterprise is solid. With scientific and effective rules and regulations and "perfect implementation", our enterprise can improve the level of safety management and realize safe production. Fourth, pay close attention to safety education and training. Continuous safety education and training is the best way to improve safety ability. Through safety education and training, we can transfer safety production experience, instill safety knowledge and improve safety production skills. Leaders at all levels of enterprises should correct their understanding and attitude towards training and education. While consciously accepting learning, education and training to improve their own safety management ability, they can often carry out education and training activities on safety awareness, safety knowledge and safety skills for employees, especially the training of safety production management personnel. We should actively support them to participate in the necessary safety training and retraining on schedule, so that they can constantly and more master the new knowledge, new policies, new skills and new skills of safety management, and truly play their safety management and supervision functions. It can be said that the safety awareness of leaders at all levels in an enterprise determines the safety production situation of this enterprise. Enterprises should provide new workers with three-level education after entering the factory, attach importance to and implement the system of training, examination and certificates for special operators, and at the same time, take daily safety education as an important part of safety education system engineering, and adopt subtle ways such as blackboard newspaper, billboards, slogans, learning documents, watching radio and television videos, visiting and inspecting, etc. Only by enhancing safety awareness, safety knowledge and safety skills can enterprises create good economic and social benefits. Fifth, ensure safety investment. Advanced and advanced security investment guarantee is a strategic investment with rich potential returns. At present, enterprises generally have misunderstandings in safety investment and are passive in action. They always think that safety investment will only increase the cost of enterprises. In fact, the investment in safety is directly proportional to the profit return of the enterprise, which is a potential benefit. Safety investment is not directly reflected in the increase of product quantity or quality like ordinary investment, but in the whole production process. If reasonable and appropriate safety investment is ensured, the normal operation of equipment can be ensured, the safety awareness of personnel can be improved and safety guarantee measures can be implemented. These are the guarantees for the sustained and stable production of enterprises. Increasing investment in safety requires our enterprise to invest in safety facilities, training and education, emergency rescue of accidents, improvement of employee labor protection, and rectification of hidden dangers. Only by putting safety investment at the height of strategic significance and giving full play to its value can enterprises fundamentally save costs and get rich returns. Six, strengthen the construction of safety standardization. Standardized and complete safety standardization construction is the fundamental way to establish a long-term safety mechanism. Safety production standards are technical specifications and quality work standards for safety production formulated by the state and industry, aiming at making safety production work regular, standardized and standardized. To strengthen the standardization of safety and quality, enterprises should attach importance to and implement safety production standards, adopt new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials with reliable safety performance, ensure safety production by increasing investment in safety production and applying safety production standards, and improve the safety level of enterprises. Seven, strengthen the monitoring measures for major hazard sources. Reasonable and comprehensive monitoring of major hazards is an important measure to do a good job in site management. Major hazards are the source that may lead to major accidents. To effectively control major accidents, it is necessary to comprehensively monitor major hazards, closely monitor the safety status of major hazards, strengthen the control and management of major hazards, and issue early warning information or emergency instructions in time to nip potential accidents in the bud. To do a good job in monitoring the identified major hazard sources is to strengthen internal management, implement measures, guarantee independently, and realize the scientific, institutionalized and standardized supervision and management of major hazard sources. Based on advanced prevention, source control, active prevention, focus on key points, foundation, work in place, system implementation, prevention and control, and earnestly do a good job in safety production site management. Eight, strengthen the investigation and management of hidden dangers. Regular and institutionalized investigation and management of hidden dangers is an effective method to find and rectify hidden dangers in time. Hidden dangers are the "fuse" of accidents. Only by doing a good job in the investigation and management of hidden dangers can we find hidden dangers in time and rectify them in time, but ensure safe production. Hidden danger investigation is a meticulous work, which requires strict organization, careful arrangement and strict inspection. It is necessary to establish and improve various rules and regulations for the investigation and management of hidden dangers, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprise cadres and workers to participate in the investigation and management of hidden dangers, highlight key parts through various ways and means, conduct in-depth and meticulous investigation, ensure that the investigation of hidden dangers is horizontal to the end, vertical to the end, and leave no dead ends. When major dangers are found, emergency measures should be taken quickly and timely reported. Regular and institutionalized investigation and management combined with the implementation of active and effective rectification measures will inevitably reduce the "signs" of accidents in an all-round way. Nine, improve the emergency rescue system. A sensitive and efficient emergency rescue system is the guarantee to improve the ability to deal with production safety accidents. An enterprise must have a perfect emergency system, so as to ensure that when an accident occurs, the corresponding plan can be started accurately through the rapid response of all components of the emergency system, so that the emergency resources can exert their maximum effectiveness and effectively prevent and reduce the losses and impacts of unexpected accidents. To strengthen the construction of accident emergency system, enterprises should work hard on accident emergency rescue organization system and emergency rescue plan system. At present, the occurrence of production safety accidents in most enterprises fully exposes the problems of poor ability of enterprises to deal with early emergencies, imperfect emergency organization system at all levels, poor pertinence of most emergency rescue plans, lack of emergency rescue team construction and equipment, lack of regional emergency rescue linkage mechanism, and lack of necessary emergency rescue knowledge of employees. Emergency management can not fully adapt to the continuous development of enterprises. Therefore, it is very urgent and necessary to strengthen emergency management and strengthen the prevention, disposal, recovery and reconstruction of all kinds of emergencies. Enterprises must enhance their sense of hardship, be prepared for danger in times of peace, plan ahead for a rainy day, pay more attention to accelerating the establishment of an emergency mechanism with unified command, complete functions, sensitive response and efficient operation, and pay more attention to strengthening emergency management to provide a stable and safe favorable environment for enterprises to achieve sustained, effective and rapid coordinated development. Ten, standardize the investigation and handling of accidents. Scientific and pragmatic accident investigation and handling is the basis of finding out the truth and establishing normal production order. Accident investigation and handling is an important part of enterprise safety production. Enterprises must persist in seeking truth from facts, respect scientific principles, pay attention to investigation methods, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties involved in accident handling, and make victims, witnesses and perpetrators change from "I want to say" to "I want to say" and overcome various interference factors. While fully investigating and handling the facts, we should pay more attention to learning lessons and formulate and implement preventive measures to achieve the goal of treating both the symptoms and the root causes. The investigation and handling of production safety accidents involves a wide range and has a great impact on enterprises. Accidents are terrible, but what is even more terrible is being confused and not paying attention to education. Under the new situation, enterprises should study the new problems in accident investigation and handling in time, constantly improve the methods of accident investigation and handling, truly turn bad things into good things, and realize the record. Those who are "safe" are stable and harmonious. If the family is safe, the family will be lucky; When the country is safe, the country will prosper; Peace in space leads to harmony of all things. Fully understanding the significance of improving the enterprise's ability to prevent accidents and rectify hidden dangers and taking practical and effective measures is the only way to improve the intrinsic safety of enterprises!