Analysis on Employment Direction of Supervision Personal Career Development Plan (1)
With the continuous warming of urban construction and highway construction, the employment situation of woodworking specialty has been rising in recent years. It is not difficult for most graduates to find jobs. However, the employment prospect of civil engineering specialty is closely related to the national policy and the direction of economic development. In recent years, the industry salary level shows a trend that management is higher than technology, and the shift from technology to management has become an inevitable bottleneck in the career of many civil engineering graduates. How to do it in college? Money? How to get ready and find a suitable career development direction? Wood-soil engineering can be divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering and construction engineering. In the career, the positions in these two directions have both general unity and specific differences in details. Generally speaking, the main employment directions of civil engineering majors are as follows:
Engineering technology direction
Representative posts: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc. Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc. Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved 100 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering and construction industries has jumped to the top of talent markets in many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good. Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer. Annual salary reference: builder/technician: 30,000 ~ 50,000 yuan; Head waiter: 40,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan; Project manager: 6,543,800+10,000 ~ 200,000 yuan; Experts suggest that with the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. Relevant professional qualifications of engineering and technical personnel mainly include national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience before they can apply. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of knowledge structure and apply for relevant professional qualifications as soon as possible even after they take up their jobs. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose construction site survey, construction materials, geotechnical engineering, subgrade, pavement, and construction and survey of small bridges and culverts in road and bridge sections during their internship.
Design, planning and budget direction
Representative positions: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budget officer, budget engineer, etc. Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering organs, engineering cost consulting institutions, etc. Employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes has been increasing. As a new profession, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industry such as engineering budget and final accounts have also become new employment growth points in civil engineering industry. Typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant. Annual salary reference: budget officer:1.5,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Budget engineer: 25,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan. Expert advice: This kind of position requires not only professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall situation and work experience. Generally speaking, his salary is in direct proportion to his work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which requires architects to have a solid foundation and rich experience, be good at learning and experience in practice. At present, most architectural design talents in the market require more than 5 years of work experience, have the first-class registered architect qualification, and have served as designers of large-scale residential or architectural projects. This kind of post also needs to obtain the corresponding qualification certificate. For example, a builder needs to pass the professional qualification examination organized by the state to obtain the Certificate of Certified Architect before he can take up his post, and a budget engineer needs to obtain the qualification of certified cost engineer or budget engineer. In addition, to engage in this kind of occupation, we need to strengthen our self-cultivation, for example, we need to be familiar with computer operation and maintenance, skillfully use CAD to draw various engineering drawings, and use P3 to prepare construction and production plans. Some positions, such as architectural designers, need to have a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history, and the essence of architecture in different times and countries, and be able to master and forge their own design styles. All these need to accumulate their own cultural details from the student days. During the internship, try to choose some related units and positions, such as real estate appraisal, engineering budget, engineering drawing, etc.
Direction of quality supervision and engineering supervision
Representative position: supervision engineer represents industries: construction, road and bridge supervision company, and engineering quality inspection and supervision department. Employment prospect: Engineering supervision is a new profession in recent years. With the increasingly standardized quality supervision of buildings and road and bridge construction in China, the supervision industry has faced unprecedented development opportunities since its birth. With the improvement of the national engineering supervision system, the supervision industry has a broader development space. Typical career path: supervisor-documenter-direct project leader-professional supervision engineer-chief supervision engineer. Annual salary reference: site supervisor:1.8,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Direct person in charge of the project: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Professional supervision engineer: 30,000 ~ 50,000 yuan; Chief supervision engineer: 40,000 ~ 80,000 yuan. Expert advice: The supervision industry is a new industry, so it is also an industry closely integrated with the qualification system, and the promotion of positions is closely related to the acquisition of personal qualifications. Generally speaking, supervision needs to obtain a provincial supervision license, and the project leader needs to obtain a provincial supervision engineer or supervision license, with rich work experience and strong work ability. Professional supervision engineer shall obtain the qualification certificate of provincial supervision engineer, and the chief supervision engineer shall obtain the professional qualification certificate of national registered supervision engineer. Students majoring in wood and civil engineering want to enter this industry. During school, you can participate in the supervision training courses organized by the provincial highway system and building system, and obtain the supervision post certificate after passing the examination, and then obtain the corresponding qualification certificate with the increase of work experience. During the internship, you can choose a supervision company that is consistent with your own direction, such as road and bridge, building direction, etc. And engaged in on-site supervision, measurement and data management. (Expert advice: The project supervisor is in an awkward position. If you can choose the direction of construction and budget, try to avoid the profession of supervision. )
Engineering maintenance direction
Representative position: Engineer of rail transit and railway public works department, usually the engineering and technical personnel of the construction unit. Representative industries: rail transit, railway works section (office). Employment prospects: The 11th Five-Year Plan plans to have a national road network of 65,438+10,000 kilometers. Many large and medium-sized cities are building subway transportation, which requires a large number of technicians to carry out inspection and maintenance. Typical career path: technician-assistant engineer-engineer-senior engineer. Annual salary reference: technician 1.5 ~ 40000, assistant engineer 1.5 ~ 40000, engineer 40000 ~ 70000, senior engineer 55438+00000.
Civil servants, teaching and research direction
Representative posts: civil servants and teachers represent industries: transportation, municipal administration departments, universities, scientific research and design units. Employment prospects: the reform of civil service system has opened the door for ordinary college graduates to work in Fuzheng. The rapid development of roads, bridges and construction industry has brought huge demand for talents, which has increased the demand for civil engineering teachers. However, it should be noted that the competition in these industries is generally fierce, requiring job seekers to have a higher professional level and comprehensive quality. Annual salary reference: college teachers: 25,000 ~ 45,000 yuan; Teachers in secondary specialized schools:1.8,000 to 30,000 yuan; Ordinary civil servants: 20,000 ~ 35,000 yuan. Experts suggest that if you want to engage in this kind of industry, on the one hand, you should learn professional courses well at school to make yourself have a higher professional level, on the other hand, you should pay special attention to the study of theoretical knowledge and the cultivation of personal comprehensive quality to make yourself have a higher level of Putonghua, foreign languages and computers and better adaptability.
Prospect analysis of civil engineering
China has a huge development prospect in the field of architecture, and economic development needs architecture, which has been a hot topic for decades. Former national leader Wan Li once said that it is a? Long live the industry? The direction of employment, design units, supervision units, construction units and management units all need it, that is, they are tired. In the design institute, it is structural fatigue. As long as it is above the undergraduate level, employment is not a problem. I suggest you find a design institute and apply for an internship, because the staff of the design institute are highly mobile and need new personnel to supplement them. It will be more convenient for you to get familiar with it during your internship and sign the employment agreement later.
Supervise personal career development planning (2) Rational thinking in life design and some relationships that should be handled well are mentioned in the following model essay on life career planning.
? If you don't stand up, nothing can be done in the world. . Throughout ancient and modern times, Chinese and foreign countries, successful people are far-sighted. I am determined to become a famous construction entrepreneur.
So when we write articles, we can't close our eyes and not look at reality. Can't compare with modern people? What did Zhuge Liang say? . Especially in the increasingly severe overall employment situation, who loves the son of heaven the most? Students have deeply felt the pressure of employment. As a result, some people's mentality began to be distorted by the noisy job market and became impetuous. In this case, it is easy to lose rational thinking. So life planning should be rational thinking.
A good life is inseparable from good planning, and a successful life is inseparable from successful planning and constant struggle under the guidance of correct planning. Life is like sailing in the sea, and life planning is the basic route of life. With the route, we will not deviate from the goal, and we will not lose our way, so that we can sail to the other side of success more smoothly and quickly. However, with planning, will there be a successful life? Not necessarily.
Anyone can say nice things on it. The question now is: What if we can't find the basic route?
Bernard Shaw has a famous saying: reasonable people adapt themselves to the world, while unreasonable people try to adapt the world to themselves. ? It is in this maladjustment that life advances in the long river of adjustment and development.
In every wandering in life, you may be far away from our life coordinates. The problem is that we should learn to create conditions and get close to the goal when we are far away from it. The so-called creating conditions is itself an enterprising, a pursuit, a determination to set goals, and a persistent pursuit.
One's life is long and changeable. The adjustment of national policy, the change of external conditions, the change of family situation and the emergence of unexpected events will make our situation difficult. In the face of difficulties and hardships, we should face life with optimism and openness; Support yourself with perseverance; Occupy the soul with the correct value orientation. Take hardship as a kind of discipline, a kind of accumulation and a kind of maturity.
The ancients said:? Sadness is greater than heart death? ,? Ambition is greater than eternity? . In the face of difficulties and obstacles, as long as the fire in our hearts is not extinguished and our wings are not broken, we will certainly be able to get out of the swamp of life and usher in the sunny day of life.
I remember a song that sang:? Life is beautiful only when you have a dream. How many storms and cycles? When iron strikes Korea, rolling stones make thunderbolts? . Let's cherish opportunities, meet challenges, consciously hone in hardships, be a cross-century iron-blooded man and shake the earth!
Learning and education enable me to engage in human resource management, but it doesn't mean that I got a good job. Today, with the frequent flow of talents, personal job hunting skills are more important. The process of applying for a job is also a process in which a person's ability can only be fully demonstrated. Only by combining ability with practice can the self-worth of life be realized. Although I have the ability to do my job well and have an accurate self-orientation, my lack of job-hunting concept and my lack of understanding of business process operation and the company I am applying for have, to some extent, become the factors that hinder my successful job-hunting, which is the key aspect that needs to be strengthened in the job-hunting preparation stage. Interview is an indispensable link for candidates to enter the enterprise, and it is also a link for job seekers to fully display their value to the enterprise. The effect of interview plays a key role in the whole job hunting process. Fully communicate and understand, show your talents, enhance the concept of job hunting, increase the understanding of candidates, and make the interview more efficient. So I made the following plan for myself:
Short-term goal (July 20XX to July 20XX): find a suitable job (technical department of a construction company), get an excellent graduation thesis, get a bachelor's degree certificate and diploma, and take as many certificates as possible (such as supervision certificate and constructor certificate).
Mid-term goal (July, 20XX to July, 20XX): to become an excellent project manager in the enterprise within five years, and to pass relevant professional qualification certification, and to open a better company in 20XX.
Long-term goal (July 20XX to July 2020): to be a generalist (to be a professional project manager).
From this, I can't help feeling a little ashamed when I think of my dribs and drabs over the years. I am not very satisfied with my past performance in my studies, style and club activities. I find that I am lazy. I am always tired and lazy on weekdays. Lack of concentration in study and work, low efficiency and lack of concentration in attitude. If I don't correct it, it will probably lead to my final mediocrity. But fortunately, I still have a chance to improve. Otherwise, won't you regret it all your life?
A book wrote: A person who can't change his fate by his own ability is unfortunate and pitiful, because these people have not taken their fate into their own hands, but have become slaves to it. And how many spring and autumn periods there are in a person's life, and how many things are worth remembering and commemorating. Life is like a blank sheet of paper, waiting for us to describe and write.
Now, as a college student, it is better to seize the time to learn more knowledge to enrich themselves in the days of killing time day by day. A person's college time may only come once in his life. If you don't grasp it well, you will regret it later. So, after some deliberation, I decided to design my future. With a goal, there will be motivation.
Career planning
1. Short-term goal (two-year plan):
This period of time is mainly to finish school and cultivate job-hunting ability.
20XX 1 1 months ago, completed the career planning;
20xx65438+February, carefully review this semester's courses and pass the exam;
20XX February-June, complete the graduation thesis according to the graduation thesis plan;
From March to June, 20XX completed the special study on performance management, salary management, social security and social welfare respectively;
20xx65438+From February to June, 2005, according to the evaluation report of job-seeking ability, we worked hard to overcome the weakness of job-seeking and consciously cultivated job-seeking ability;
Obtain professional qualification certificate (supervisor) before June 20XX.
Find a suitable job before June 20XX.
2. Medium-term goal (five-year plan):
During this period, I mainly focused on strengthening the cultivation of professional quality, managing interpersonal relationships and actively participating in road and bridge construction in my own post.
Work goal: to be the captain of the construction team in three years and the construction director in five years.
Ability goal: to be a successful manager in the industry (proficient in architecture, E-HR, etc. ).
Achievement goal: publish several papers within five years and complete a professional learning website for human resource management and development.
Economic goal: the annual salary will reach 50,000 in three years and 65,438+10,000 in five years.
Relevant professional qualification certificates that must be obtained within these five years.
(1) national professional qualification certificate of builder: supervision manager (national professional qualification level 2).
(2) National Professional Qualification Certificate of Cost Engineer
(3) Construction Project Manager (PHR)
3. Long-term goals (ten-year plan):
This stage emphasizes the need of self-realization, the embodiment of self-ability, lifelong learning and training plan, and the requirement of keeping knowledge updated and constantly innovating.
Career evaluation
An excellent construction project manager, like Bole who is looking for a swift horse, should have natural talent, rich experience and comprehensive ability. In addition to general organizational skills, leadership skills, presentation skills and self-confidence, you must also have the following abilities:
(1) Fair, loyal, firm and brave willpower.
(2) A correct and comprehensive understanding of human nature and extensive knowledge.
(3) Affinity and excellent interpersonal skills.
(4) Professional ability
Have the ability of human resource planning management and human resource management manual design.
Position analysis and performance appraisal management ability
Salary and welfare management ability
D. human resources development and training capacity
E personnel system management ability
In order to become an expert in this field, you need to test your career every three months to see what level you have reached, what you need to strengthen, and what goals you need to adjust according to the changes in the environment.
Time and result of each inspection:
Inspection time: XXXX year x month XX day
Results: Self-evaluation was not deep enough, and only personal efforts were considered, but the opportunities provided by the organization were not considered. Lack of industry analysis and enterprise analysis, lack of detailed vocational ability training opportunities, and failure to consider the impact of marriage on career.
As the saying goes, a leopard cannot change his spots. Introversion is not all a shortcoming, which makes me less ostentatious and more introverted, but I can strengthen communication with others accordingly, take an active part in various beneficial activities on various occasions, and make myself more confident, more excited and less silent and stage fright. Make full use of the advantages of the huge group of relatives and friends who have been caring for and supporting me, sincerely consult my classmates, teachers and friends, point out my shortcomings in time and make corresponding correction plans.
Strengthen exercise, strengthen physical fitness and improve sports performance to make up for the negative effects caused by lack of height. Actively strive for conditions to participate in various work-study activities inside and outside the school, solve the short-term living expenses problem, enhance their social work experience, and lay a solid foundation for creating more spiritual and material wealth in the future.
My life motto
How wide your heart is, how big your stage is; How far your dreams are and how high your achievements are.
Doing the right thing is far more important than doing the right thing.
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