Bijie: It's time to develop oil peony industry.
Bijie in May, full of green, is full of spring. From May 9th to 1 1, experts and scholars from State Forestry Administration, China Oil Peony Expert Committee, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Gansu Zhongchuan Peony Research Institute and other units gathered in Bijie to take the pulse for the development of oil peony industry.
Through on-the-spot investigation and guidance, holding demonstration meetings and special lectures, experts frequently made suggestions for the development of oil peony industry in Bijie City, and asked about the pulse, forming a * * * knowledge: it is time for Bijie City to develop oil peony industry!
Since 20 13, oil peony has been introduced for trial planting in different altitude areas such as Qixingguan District, Jinsha County, qianxi county, Nayong County, Weining Autonomous County, Hezhang County, Bijie Jinhaihu New District and Baili Rhododendron Management Area, with a planting area of 333. 33 hectares. On May 9th-10, experts visited oil peony planting bases successively in Longchang Village, Salaxi Town, Qixingguan District, Xinchang Village, Xiaoba Town, Jinhaihu New District, Bijie, Daxing Community, Dufu Street, qianxi county, Huaqi Village, Baili Rhododendron Management District, Shizhong Village, Chayuan Town, Jinsha County, etc., and made frequent suggestions for business leaders.
Walking into Xinchang Village, Xiaoba Town, Jinhaihu New District, Bijie, you are greeted by a green ocean. The green peony seedlings are growing happily, full of green in the sunshine. This is the oil peony planting base of Guan Jing Lin Jingguo Planting Professional Cooperative in Xiaoba Town, Jinhaihu New District, Bijie. 20 15 In June, the cooperative introduced100000 3-year-old peony seedlings from Bozhou City and Tongling City, Anhui Province for demonstration planting, with a planting area of about 2 1. 67 hectares. Experts are a little surprised to see such a large-scale oil peony planting base. They carefully checked the growth of seedlings, asked the person in charge of the cooperative in detail about land preparation, fertilization and survival rate, and gave on-site guidance.
Yin Weilun, academician of China Academy of Engineering and executive deputy director of China Oil Peony Expert Committee, suggested that when planting peony seedlings, the spacing between plants should be increased, and leguminous plants can be interplanted within three years. Its advantages are stable economic benefits, high soil fertility and short crop growth. Zhao Ganlong, chairman of Gansu Zhongchuan Peony Industry Co., Ltd., pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of the planting base, and suggested that seeds should be removed immediately, branches should be cut off before winter, and seedlings should be re-branched to ensure that each seedling has at least 3-4 branches. Li Yucai, former deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Group of the State Forestry Administration and director of the China Oil Peony Expert Committee, said earnestly that it is necessary to carefully manage, innovate the system and mechanism, combine peony planting with returning farmland to forests, and combine with precise poverty alleviation to make oil peony have stronger vitality.
After an 80-minute drive, the experts came to the oil peony planting base in Daxing Community, Dujuan Street, qianxi county, which is located next to Guida Expressway. The base adopts the model of "company+cooperative+farmer". Qianxi Wumeng Peony Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. introduced 3-year-old seedlings from Tongling City and Bozhou City of Anhui Province for trial planting on 20 15 and 12, with a planting area of about 66. 67 hectares. Because of flat planting, no ridging and no base fertilizer, the seedlings in the base are not growing well, and even some seedlings have died, and the person in charge of the base is worried. Experts feel the pulse for the planting base, which is helpful to solve the urgent needs of the base.
Zhao Ganlong looked at the seedlings and pulled out a withered seedling for on-site guidance, pointing out that the reason was that it was not disinfected when it was planted last year, and a virus called verticillium wilt invaded the seedlings. He suggested pruning the rotten roots broken during transportation with scissors when planting, and soaking them in disinfectant 15 minutes before transplanting.
Baili Rhododendron Management Area Pengcheng Management Area Qihua Village Oil Peony Planting Base ***2. Guizhou Huatai Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. introduced 67 hectares and 5-year-old seedlings from Heze City, Shandong Province for trial planting in February 20 15. The seedling height of this base is nearly 1 m, with thick branches, few leaves and poor growth. After carefully examining the seedlings, the experts pointed out the root cause of the disease and frequently made suggestions to solve the problem for the person in charge of the base.
"Compared with the proportion of stems, the proportion of roots of these seedlings is very small. How to support them? " Yin Weilun said that the seedlings are so tall, but there are only so many leaves, and there are no roots below. What shall we do? First, if it looks like this now, it can only take root and be fixed before winter. When taking root next year, send out 3-4 branches to achieve unified management and unified harvest. Second, the soil is poor in nutrition, with too much gravel and low fertility, so it is necessary to apply organic fertilizer in time. Third, the ditch is not well done, potholes, easy to accumulate water. It is necessary to do a good job of ridging and keep it ventilated and transparent.
Zhao Ganlong said that you can plant seedlings by taking peony bark. The key problem is that the planting is too dense, and the spacing between plants is preferably 1 m. It is suggested to cut off the branches before winter to let the seedlings take root and sprout. Guan, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, suggested that picking flowers immediately can save a group of half-dead seedlings, and letting them bloom will affect the growth of roots. Li Yucai suggested that two-year-old seedlings are the best. Never plant seedlings with peony bark cut off, because seedlings with peony bark cut off not only have a low survival rate, but also will not bear seeds in three to five years.
Located in Shizhong Village, Chayuan Town, Jinsha County, the oil peony planting base, green seedlings make experts shine. In August of 20 13, Jinsha Xinshun Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. introduced 1 year-old seedlings from Heze City, Shandong Province for trial planting. Due to the lack of technical support, the survival rate of afforestation is not high. 2065438+In September 2004, the company replanted 3-year-old seedlings, with a planting area of 233. 33 hectares.
Along the path in the planting base, experts walked and watched, giving advice frequently. Liu Zheng 'an, a researcher at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that the planting density of seedlings is too high, so it is suggested to leave two rows and one row. Wang Liangsheng, a researcher at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, suggested that attention should be paid to controlling weeds and using artificial weeding methods to control the growth of weeds.
On the morning of May 1 1, well-known experts and scholars gathered in the conference room on the second floor of Bijie CPPCC to give a special demonstration on the development of oil peony industry in Bijie City. Experts attending the meeting fully demonstrated and put forward suggestions on whether Bijie's natural conditions such as geography, climate and soil are suitable for planting oil peony, whether Bijie can develop oil peony in a large area, what key links need to be grasped in planting oil peony, the mechanism and mode of developing oil peony industry, and the market prospect of oil peony industry.
Li Yucai attended the meeting and served as the leader of the expert group. Chien Sun, former deputy director of Finance Department of State Forestry Administration and deputy director of China Oil Peony Expert Committee, presided over the expert demonstration meeting. Li Jian, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, attended the meeting and made a concluding speech. Xie, Party Secretary and Director of the Municipal Forestry Bureau, introduced the natural geography and the introduction and cultivation of oil peony in Bijie City.
Liu Zheng 'an systematically demonstrated the key problems of developing oil peony from eight aspects, and thought that Bijie City had the foundation for developing oil peony industry on a large scale. He suggested that natural conditions such as regional precipitation and low temperature should be fully considered, reasonable land division should be carried out, and some protection, protection or artificial pollination measures should be taken in areas where rainfall is concentrated during flowering to ensure high and stable yield, and applicable technologies should be vigorously promoted and mechanized operations should be advocated.
"Our dream is to promote peony processing technology and strive to provide good services for the development of oil peony industry in Bijie City." Wang Liangsheng believes that it is feasible to develop oil peony industry on a large scale in Bijie City, but we should fully consider different geographical conditions and climate characteristics, and attach importance to measures such as seed selection, drought prevention and waterlogging prevention.
"The state has listed Guizhou Province as one of the five key provinces for the development of woody oil in China, and Bijie City has taken the lead in taking it as a precision poverty alleviation industry and made great efforts." Guan believes that Bijie City has the prerequisite for developing oil peony industry, and should take oil peony industry as a systematic project from the perspective of developing woody grain, extending from primary production to secondary production and tertiary production.
Zhao Guozhu, an associate professor in the School of Biology, Beijing Forestry University, put forward suggestions on planting peony for oil from the perspective of microorganism and fertilizer. He believes that Bijie is suitable for planting oil peony in terms of climatic conditions, but Bijie has a thin soil layer and relatively weak soil fertility, so it is necessary to apply base fertilizer in the early stage of planting.
Yao Peng, associate professor of Landscape Planning and Design Institute of Beijing Forestry University, elaborated the development of oil peony industry from the perspective of planning. He believes that in the early stage of planning, it is necessary to analyze the growth and ecological habits of oil peony, and do a good job in industrial layout, planning layout and special factor planning. In the later management, we should consider conservation, pest control and so on. At the growth level, let the habit speak; At the production level, let the market speak; At the layout level, let the planning speak.
Wang Huahui, vice president of China Peony Industry Association (to be established), believes that it is necessary to innovate cooperation and development models, integrate relevant resources, provide free services to peony growers and enterprises nationwide through Peony Association, ensure technical support for the development of peony industry, strengthen alliances among enterprises, closely cooperate with government and enterprises, and absorb private capital through government guidance funds to make China peony industry bigger and stronger.
"Can the oil peony industry in Bijie City develop, especially the selection of seeds, rational layout and fine management in planting technology should be grasped." Yang Jinfang, vice president of China Peony Industry Association (to be established), said: "The geographical environment, climate, light and humidity of Bijie City are all suitable for the growth of oil peony. As long as we adjust measures to local conditions, seek truth from facts and grasp key links, its output can be guaranteed. "
"Through two days of investigation and research, on the one hand, I fully felt the strong efforts made by Bijie Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to achieve accurate poverty alleviation, carry out large-scale land greening, and implement the strategic decision of green development concept with oil peony as the starting point; On the other hand, in order to further strengthen everyone's confidence in developing the oil peony industry, through the cooperation of Qi Xin in 5- 10, we will strive to achieve the goal of "seeing Heze in the north and Bijie in the south" for China peony. " Xu Chuande, deputy director of the Afforestation Department of the State Forestry Administration, said that the oil peony industry is not only an important means to build green mountains and green hills, but also a powerful measure to create a precise poverty alleviation Jinshan Yinshan. The development of oil peony industry in Bijie City should adhere to a high starting point, high standards and high efficiency, focusing on four aspects: planning first, scientific and technological support, demonstration driving and industry driving.
"Bijie Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have great determination to develop oil peony industry, and farmers and enterprises have high enthusiasm for developing oil peony, which is very worthy of recognition." Zhang Zhoumang, inspector of Nursery Station of State Forestry Administration, suggested that planning should be done well, improved varieties should be selected, scientific and technological support should be strengthened, and base management should be strengthened.
Yang Dong, deputy director of the Finance Department of the State Forestry Administration, believes that Bijie City has the conditions to develop oil peony. The development of oil peony should pay attention to four aspects: first, careful planning, second, careful organization, third, respect for the market, and fourth, attention to practical results.
Peng Liping, Ph.D., Beijing Forestry University, said that it is feasible to develop oil peony industry from all aspects of Bijie. As long as the appropriate soil and altitude are selected, and the key links such as planting, weeding, waterlogging prevention, fertilization and stubble leveling are well grasped, the prospect of expanding industry and increasing agricultural income is very considerable.
Dr. Zhu Caimei from the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences suggested that attention should be paid to the selection of seedlings during planting, and seeds should be properly collected, stored and collected during processing. As long as careful management is strengthened, it is feasible to develop oil peony industry in Bijie, which will play an important role in the process of getting rid of poverty and building "Flower Sea Bijie".
"Oil peony is a new sunrise industry and rich industry in China." Chien Sun said that Bijie City has weak basic conditions and needs unified planning and overall development. The government should focus on "six principles" in developing oil peony industry (insisting on overall planning, scientific layout, highlighting key points, steadily advancing, giving full play to advantages, focusing on characteristics, market orientation, policy support, relying on science and technology, intensive management, comprehensive development, improving efficiency, adapting to local conditions, adapting to local conditions, and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude). Adhere to the principles of innovation mechanism, enterprise drive, farmers' participation and benefit sharing, adhere to the principles of diversified development, strengthen market supervision, maintain business order and ensure product safety), and do a good job in "eight tasks" (raising awareness and unifying thoughts; Find out the base and make a good plan; Seedling first, lay a solid foundation; Typical demonstration guides development; Scientific and technological support to improve efficiency; Innovate the model and enhance the vitality; Improving measures to promote development; Strengthen training, pay attention to publicity), in an orderly way.
Experts attending the meeting agreed that our city has the advantages and conditions to develop the oil peony industry, which is of great significance for ensuring the safety of grain and oil in China, improving the ecological environment, increasing farmers' income and helping farmers in poverty-stricken areas get rid of poverty and become rich. It is suggested to introduce supporting policies as soon as possible, innovate the development mechanism and vigorously promote the development of oil peony industry.
Note: The information comes from Contemporary Pioneer Network.
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