In order to strengthen fire safety management, prevent and put an end to fire accidents, and ensure the safety of factories and workers, this scheme is formulated in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations, in line with the principle of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination" and combining the actual situation of factories.
Second, risk analysis
2. 1 factory overview
The factory is located in a prosperous area with a building area of XXX square meters. Mainly used for manufacturing, with x safety exits. 2. Fire fighting facilities such as indoor and outdoor fire hydrant system, automatic sprinkler system, automatic fire alarm system, smoke control system, etc. were set up for evacuation.
2.2 Hazard analysis
This factory is a large enterprise, with complex internal structure, large area and wide scope, equipped with a large number of lighting and electricity equipment, so fire safety is the most important work in the shopping mall.
In addition, the factory is also a crowded place. In the event of various emergencies, the evacuation of personnel is very important, and it is necessary to establish a rapid emergency evacuation procedure.
Third, the emergency organization and responsibilities
3. 1 Established emergency headquarters.
Chief Commander: XXX, general manager (legal representative) of this factory.
Deputy Commander-in-Chief: XXX, deputy general manager in charge of safety in the factory, XXX, manager of safety department.
Team members: It is composed of the principal responsible persons of each department and the staff of the security department.
I) leading group
Team leader: XXX
Deputy leader: XXX, XXX
2) Working Group
1, fire rescue and fire fighting group
Team leader: XXX
Team members: employees of the security department.
Responsibilities: After calling the police, go to the fire point quickly, and organize personnel to put out the fire and save themselves on the principle of isolating the fire source first.
2, security alert group
Team leader: XXX
Team members: employees of the security department.
Responsibilities: Maintain security order, direct customer evacuation, fire fighting and traffic diversion, protect key facilities and guard all entrances and exits.
3. Evacuation team
Team leader: Hu Hanzhong
Team member: floor supervisor.
Responsibilities: Guide customers to evacuate in an orderly manner, guide salespersons to divide areas according to floors, and evacuate shopping malls in an orderly manner along fire exits.
4. Communication Monitoring Group
Team leader: Wang Jiazhou
Team members: announcer and monitor.
Responsibilities: Responsible for smooth communication tools, timely broadcast of mall broadcasts, and video monitoring of evacuation of mall employees.
5, equipment maintenance group
Team leader: Li Fei
Team members: engineers.
Responsibilities: Responsible for the emergency conversion of power distribution equipment and generator equipment in shopping malls, the normal operation of emergency lighting and the start of fire control linkage.
Step 6 plan a photography team
Team leader: Xu
Team members: employees of the planning department
Responsibilities: shoot, video and plan the whole exercise.
7. Rescue team
It can really play its due role and ensure the safe operation of shopping malls.
General headquarters: located in the monitoring room.
Responsibilities: Be fully responsible for organizing, directing and coordinating the concrete implementation of the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, so as to ensure that the fire fighting and emergency evacuation work goes smoothly as planned.
3.2 set up a communication contact group
Personnel composition: It is composed of personnel from the shopping mall office and the central fire control room.
Responsibilities: Call the police in time to keep the communication smooth; Ensure that all instructions and information can be conveyed quickly, timely and accurately.
3.3 set up floor command group
Personnel composition: it is composed of the main persons in charge of each floor of the mall and their office staff.
Responsibilities: Responsible for organizing, directing and coordinating the concrete implementation of the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan on this floor; Grasp the situation, accurately analyze the situation and make a correct judgment decisively; Report relevant information in time, and carry out the orders seriously.
3.4 set up a fire fighting action team
Personnel composition: composed of volunteer firefighters from various departments.
Responsibilities: According to the pre-plan or the instructions of the on-site commander, be responsible for putting out the initial fire source in time, controlling and eliminating the fire; Cooperate with professional firefighters in fire fighting and rescue work.
3.5 Set up an evacuation steering group
Personnel composition: it is composed of security personnel and relevant personnel on each floor.
Responsibilities: Under the command of the floor command group, stick to the post and follow the pre-established measures and evacuation routes; Orderly evacuation guides the customers on this floor, and after the evacuation, orderly evacuation is completed.
3.6 set up a protection and rescue team
Personnel composition: It is composed of personnel from the security department, staff from the clinic of the shopping mall and personnel who have received medical training on all floors.
Responsibilities: Responsible for assisting full-time firefighters and medical staff to rescue the wounded and materials trapped in the fire; Responsible for guarding the site, maintaining the order of the site, guarding the relief materials, and ensuring the smooth progress of fire fighting.
3.7 the establishment of logistics support team
Personnel composition: It consists of personnel from security department, logistics department, equipment department and personnel designated by the headquarters.
Responsibilities: Responsible for ensuring the supply of fire water and other fire-fighting materials and facilities; Responsible for water, electricity, on-site emergency repair and recovery after fire fighting.
Fourth, emergency response.
4. 1 alarm and alarm
When the personnel on duty or on-site staff find a fire, they should immediately take emergency measures to cut off the power related to the fire, call for help loudly, and press the manual alarm button to give an audible fire alarm. After receiving the sound alarm, the central fire control room will immediately notify the volunteer firefighters to rush to the scene through the intercom, and at the same time dial the "1 19" fire alarm number. When giving an alarm, it is necessary to explain the detailed address, fire location, fire items, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and the walking route, and send someone to the designated place to lead the fire truck into the fire scene, and report to the unit leader and security department at the same time.
4.2 Emergency evacuation
After receiving the sound alarm, the central fire control room immediately turns on the fire emergency broadcast to explain the fire location and evacuation route. The members of the evacuation group immediately organized the personnel on the fire floor and other floors threatened by fire to evacuate to the evacuation walkway and the safety exit in the opposite direction of fire spread.
4.3 Fire fighting begins
After receiving the alarm, the fire fighting action group should immediately rush to the fire site, quickly check whether to cut off the power supply at the scene according to the plan or the instructions of the on-site commander, and use fire fighting equipment to extinguish the fire quickly. If the fire is large and cannot be put out temporarily, measures such as isolation should be taken immediately according to the site conditions to prevent the fire from spreading further, and professional firefighters should be actively cooperated to complete the fire fighting task.
4.4 Communication, safety protection and rescue
The communication liaison group shall immediately notify the relevant personnel according to the plan or the commander's instructions, and pay attention to keep the communication smooth, upload and publish various instructions, situations and information in a timely and accurate manner.
The protection and rescue team should immediately alert the scene according to the plan or the commander's instructions, ensure the smooth flow of fire-fighting vehicles, maintain the order of the scene, prevent irrelevant personnel from entering the scene, and cooperate with professional firefighters and medical personnel to rescue the wounded and important materials trapped in the fire.
The logistics support group should immediately mobilize the materials and equipment needed for fire fighting according to the plan or the instructions of the headquarters, and provide necessary support and guarantee for the completion of fire fighting, evacuation and rescue.
Verb (short for verb) The state of emergency is over.
After the fire fighting is over, the General Command shall send personnel to guard the fire scene, prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering the scene, ensure the original state of the scene, and cooperate with investigators to do a good job in the accident scene investigation. The logistics support team should do a good job of emergency repair and recovery under the arrangement of the commander in chief.
Work requirements of intransitive verbs
(1) Under the unified leadership of the General Command, all departments and staff members should quickly complete various tasks according to the plan or the commander's instructions.
(2) After receiving the alarm, the personnel on duty in each department should immediately organize forces to rush to the scene to put out the fire, grasp the situation and report to the unit leader at the same time.
(3) All departments and employees shall, on the principle of calmness, mutual cooperation, full cooperation and no panic, complete the work of alarming, fighting, evacuating customers, rescuing the wounded and protecting the site as soon as possible.
(4) After the fire fighting work is finished, the General Command gives the order that each group of personnel should leave the scene, and then enters the aftermath stage.