For example, on August 13, 2007, scaffolding was demolished during the construction of Dixituo Bridge in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, causing 64 deaths and 22 injuries, resulting in a direct economic loss of 39.747 million yuan; In 2009,165438+123 October, the Dongkengkou quarry in Paisha Town, Guang Ningxian violated the regulations. In the mine more than 200 meters away from the houses, 3 tons of explosives were used for deep-hole blasting, which caused cracks in 405 houses.
Therefore, this requires our geological prospecting workers to establish a safety concept, take safety as the premise and establish a strong safety culture environment. Now, I will talk about my own views on improving the safety production of building materials geological exploration and raising the awareness of construction safety.
3. 1 Strengthen the training of employees' knowledge of production safety, and update and eliminate backward production equipment and instruments in time.
Strengthen safety production training, integrate training resources, improve training network, increase training efforts and improve training quality. The production and business operation entities must conduct necessary technical training for safety production for employees, and their principal responsible persons, relevant management personnel and important types of workers must receive standardized training for safety production in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, and pass the examination and hold relevant certificates. Improve the examination, appointment and assessment system of registered safety engineers. Strengthening safety technology education and training, improving public safety quality and employees' safety technology ability are the necessary means to achieve safe production and stability. Focusing on the training object, content, form and effect, we should effectively improve the pertinence of training content, the hierarchy of training objects and the diversity of training forms, and combine employees' safety knowledge, safety technical level and business ability with personal performance evaluation and incentive mechanism, so that building materials geological exploration managers and employees can reach a higher professional level and have strong analytical judgment and emergency handling capabilities. At present, the state has promulgated and implemented the Safety Regulations for Geological Exploration. Safety education should focus on this point, strengthen safety education and training, so that employees can operate according to the regulations in their work, consciously abide by the regulations, and have the courage to fight against the phenomenon of "three violations", so that the majority of employees regard safety work as the "first need" in their work and life and realize that safety work requires my safety; I want to be safe; I know safety; I will be safe, so as to achieve the goal of safe production and long-term stability.
Increase support for the technological transformation of enterprise safety production. Increase investment, increase the annual safety production budget, and support the technological transformation of safety production in geological prospecting work. Relevant departments should correctly use the investment in infrastructure construction of production safety and actively support the technological transformation of enterprise safety. Local governments should strengthen the supervision and management of the special funds for production safety arranged by the state, ensure that the funds are earmarked, and arrange matching funds to guarantee them. At the same time, equipment with backward technology, waste of resources and serious environmental pollution will be phased out gradually, and equipment that does not have safe production conditions will be avoided as much as possible.
Different methods can be implemented according to different specific work. Such as: three-level education (factory level, workshop, team); Special type of work education; Daily education for all employees; Education with certificate; Post change education; Pre-job education for temporary workers (migrant workers); Safety activities before and after work; Standardization team and post construction; Identification and control of dangerous points (sources); Labor competition activities; Carry out technical training and technical competition activities; Thousands of operations are error-free; Danger prediction training activities: "three don't hurt" (don't hurt yourself, others, others); Three groups (group strategy, group strength and group management) countermeasures; Accident and hidden danger judgment technology; Hazard prediction activities; Post risk mortgage. Use "one method and three certificates" (accident hidden danger and occupational hazard monitoring method, safety inspection prompt card, toxic and harmful chemicals information card, hazard point warning card).
3.2 Safety organization construction, to ensure safe production in an orderly manner.
The construction of security organization seems to be a software investment, but it is actually another form of hardware investment. The establishment of safety institutions, the allocation of safety personnel, the allocation of full-time and part-time safety officers, and the establishment of safety production committees and safety production leading groups are all real organizations and the reality of things and people. At present, there is a view that organizational construction is the software input of safety work. This view is based on only observing the positions of managers in production and business units, but not paying attention to the safety work done by managers. Practice has proved that the understanding of this view is not comprehensive. Safety work is a concrete practical work of leading cadres and managers at all levels, involving all aspects of work. In safety system engineering, each link can't replace each other, and it must be improved and guaranteed through organizational construction. Article 19 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety and the Interim Provisions on the Supervision and Administration of Work Safety in Geological Exploration of Metallic and Non-metallic Mineral Resources (OrderNo. 12) clearly stipulate the safety institutions and personnel of production and business units. From a legal point of view, this provision strengthens the main body of production and operation. With the hardware of organization construction and necessary funds for safety work, the organization of safety work can be improved, the safety network structure can be formed, the responsibility system can be implemented to people, the construction of safety culture can have a smooth channel from top to bottom and a solid organizational backing, and all safety work can be carried out stably and orderly, and it can be done better and better.
The specific implementation methods are: (1) Total safety management; Responsibility system; Three simultaneities (simultaneous design, simultaneous construction, simultaneous production and use); Five simultaneities (planning, layout, inspection, summary and evaluation); Supervision system; Regular, daily and irregular inspection system; Administrative management; Conventional economic means, etc. Comprehensive quality education; Safety objective management; Hidden danger management; Systematic scientific management; Safety evaluation of man-machine system; Emergency planning countermeasures; Insurance countermeasures; Three elements (people, things and environment) safety inspection, etc.
3.3 Strengthen production safety publicity and vigorously carry out mass safety activities.
Innovate the situation, enrich the content, vigorously carry out mass safety culture activities, and improve the safety quality of employees. Do a good job in regular publicity and education on the principles and policies of safety production and the safety situation, and strengthen the ideas of "people-oriented", "safety first" and "safe development". Guide employees ideologically and psychologically, so that employees can establish correct safety values. Every year, we will continue to carry out activities such as "Safe Production Month", "ankang cup Competition", "One Hundred Days of Safety without Accidents", "Creating Safe Enterprises" and "Safety Production Knowledge Competition". Actively promote the construction of "safe community" and popularize safety scientific knowledge. It is necessary to combine the actual situation, innovate the situation, innovate the content, pay attention to actual results, improve the quality of activities, and make the safety production and construction of building materials geological prospecting more perfect.
The specific ways of safety production publicity are: safety publicity column (window) wall newspaper, safety production month; 100-day safety accident-free competition; Safety speech contest; Safety production knowledge contest; Accident safety education story meeting, etc. Safety cultural activities (evening parties, movies, slides, videos, multimedia and other audio-visual combination); Safety culture day (week, month and year); Accident lesson day; Ping An New Year Card; Letter of condolence; Safe production of calligraphy, comics and photography exhibitions; There is no accident around party member; Party member security responsibility area; Youth safety supervision post; Visiting study activities; "Ten Ones" for young workers (read a safety knowledge book, make a safety suggestion, check an accident hidden danger or illegal behavior, write a safety experience, do a practical thing to prevent accidents, watch a safety video or movie, and accept a safety knowledge training and safety drill; Recall the lessons of an accident, be a security inspector for one day and carry out a safety production signature activity); Wait a minute.
3.4 Safety production and construction of building materials geological prospecting should pay special attention to the standardized management of on-site production and create a safety culture atmosphere at the production site.
The safe production of building materials geological prospecting is based on good site management, and the construction of safe production of building materials geological prospecting should be based on site management. Whether the construction is standardized and civilized is the key for enterprises to reduce safety accidents and realize safe production. More than 95% of building materials geological exploration accidents occurred in the construction site. This requires us to do a good job in three basic tasks, and institutionalize safety and quality standardization, post operation standardization and hidden danger investigation to the site and every employee. When arranging work, we should plan ahead, plan ahead, consider possible problems as comprehensively as possible, and always be aware of them. Standardize the construction site and create civilized construction. According to the environment of the construction site, arrange the construction equipment reasonably to ensure the safe operation of mechanical equipment and ensure that all safety protection and electricity facilities are in place. Do a good job in the decoration of construction signs, the standardization of material stacking, the standardization of safety signs, the awareness of environmental prevention and control, and the orderly operation process, and strive to create a civilized and safe cultural atmosphere. Strengthen employee behavior control and improve the safety supervision and inspection mechanism, so that employees can strictly implement the safety regulations for geological exploration under a safe and good working environment and strict monitoring and management, put an end to "three violations", achieve "three no injuries" and realize safe production and civilized construction. While strengthening on-site basic management, we should increase safety investment as much as possible, rectify hidden dangers in time, and constantly adopt new technologies, new processes and new equipment to be safe in science and technology, improve the necessity of safe production, and provide a solid platform for safe production and construction of building materials geological prospecting.
Specific suggestions are as follows; Set up safety slogans (flags); Safety signs (prohibition signs, warning signs, indicating signs); Accident warning signs; Carry out four prevention management (dust, poison, smoke and waste water); Four inspections (post, team, workshop, factory); Three-point control (accident-prone point, dangerous point and hazard point), etc. Construction of green sites and office areas; Simulation exercises; Hidden danger management; Intrinsic safety of technology and process; Site standard construction; On-site safety production attendance card, etc.
3.5 Adhere to people-oriented, pay attention to science, change ideas, and strengthen the construction of safety culture system for building materials geological exploration.
While carrying out the construction of safety production, we should also pay attention to the change of employees' thinking. If some people don't want to attend the safety education training class, they think that the construction of safety production in Australia is too deep, which is a form and a show, and the intentional or unintentional destruction of safety facilities is in the process of change. If these thoughts and understandings are not changed, the passive thinking of "I want to be safe" will not be reversed, and the active atmosphere of "I want to be safe" will not be cultivated. This requires people to produce "want me to be safe; I want to be safe; I will be safe ",and truly realize that the construction of safety culture is an important part of the construction of" three civilizations ",and it is the unshirkable responsibility of every geological prospecting worker to do a good job in the construction of safety culture in building materials geological prospecting.
At present, it is an effective countermeasure to prevent accidents by taking strong measures to guide and motivate the employees of geological prospecting team to gradually establish the construction of geological prospecting safety production, which is of great significance to prevent accidents. The construction of safety culture in building materials geological exploration is a "human factor project" to prevent accidents, with the main task of improving the safety quality of employees as the basis of safety work. The construction of safety production in geological prospecting is a long-term work, which must be persevered, and we can't be eager for quick success or give up halfway.
Paying attention to science means that the construction of safety culture must inject enough scientific connotation. If we don't attach importance to science, we will lose our due significance. Such as "biological rhythm", "safety checklist", "system safety evaluation" and "hazard identification and control". Adhering to people-oriented and moving people with emotion means reasoning with emotion and talking about feelings within a reasonable range. Similarly, to talk about methods to a reasonable extent, we must also truly combine "emotion, reason and law". In safety education, we should also pay attention to "emotion". Managers should take practical actions to care for and care for employees, so that employees can feel that you are genuinely concerned. Even if you criticize others, you should be considerate and reasonable. In particular, the safety education for those who violate the rules, those responsible for accidents and the injured should be done properly, so as to educate people without hurting their self-esteem. The purpose of emotional enlightenment method is to let the educated receive education from the bottom of their hearts. Its way can be individual heart-to-heart, heart-to-heart, well-intentioned reminder at work, sufficient evidence to prove that what you have done is inappropriate, using peripheral methods, making full use of parents' feelings, husband and wife's feelings, children's feelings, family friendship and so on. Only by establishing a good atmosphere in which everyone cares about safety and life can safety education receive good results.
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