The poem about Guang 'an is 1. Which poem of Li Bai is a scholar in Guang 'an?

Du Fu's hut was broken by the autumn wind;

In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.

The children in Nancun bully me, and I can't stand being a thief in the opposite direction and openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest. My lips are burnt, my mouth is dry, and I can't breathe. When I came back, I sighed at my staff.

In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. What's the point of getting wet all night?

There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world from the spring breeze and the wind and rain! Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!

2. How can I become a member of Guang 'an Poetry Association?

Zheng Yunling,1932165438+10, was born in Jiuyang Ancient City, Xiantao City, Hubei Province. 195 1 joined Chinese people's Volunteer Army rest home as a cultural officer, and then transferred back to Xiantao City to engage in administrative, commercial and educational work. Hobbies: poetry, painting and calligraphy. On the eve of retirement,19911held "the first exhibition of individual 100-person calligraphy and painting since the liberation of Xiantao city". Now he is a contemporary old painter in China, a director of China Poetry Artists Association, a member of China Poetry Society, a member of Hubei Calligraphers Association, a member of Hubei Artists Association and a director of Hubei Poetry Society. Special correspondent of Calligraphy Newspaper, member of Xiantao Federation of Literary and Art Circles, consultant of Xiantao Calligraphers Association and Xiantao Folk Writers Association. The first president of Xiantao senior calligraphy and painting club.

After retiring for thirteen years, he won the national painting and calligraphy exhibition 13 gold medals;

That is, 1995 won the "first prize" of the national painting and calligraphy photography exhibition to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of China Trade Union, which was hosted by Sichuan Trade Union and Guang 'an area.

1998 won the gold medal of "Tang Xianzu Cup" national painting and calligraphy exhibition sponsored by Fuzhou Cultural Bureau of Jiangxi Province and Lizhou Painting and Calligraphy Institute of Zhejiang Province; 199 The calligraphy and painting contest sponsored by the World Artists Association and the World Chinese Exchange Association won the "Special Gold Award" and was awarded the honorary title of "World Outstanding Chinese Artist" after being exhibited in Thailand.

1999 "20th Century International Ministry of Culture" painting and calligraphy exhibition won the "Golden Eagle Award";

In 2000, he won the gold medal in the National Painting and Calligraphy Competition of the New Century Summer Resort Cup sponsored by Chengde Municipal Government of Hebei Province and Hebei Painters Association.

In 2000, Saibei Painting and Calligraphy Institute, Belgian World Culture and Art Center and other multinational associations "Homesickness" won the gold medal in the first China Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition;

In 200 1 year, he won the gold medal in the exhibition of China famous painters and calligraphers' works sponsored by St. Wu Daozi Art Museum and China Painting and Calligraphy Artists Creation Center.

In 2002, the people of China and the Ministry of Culture approved the gold medal of the Olympic National Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition for the Aged sponsored by the Social and Cultural Bureau of the Ministry of Culture and the Chinese Poetry and Wine Culture Association.

In 2002, Shenzhen Jiuzhouhong Art Design Co., Ltd. and Hong Kong New Century International Financial Culture Publishing House won the gold medal in the fifth "Return Cup" painting and calligraphy exhibition.

In 2003, the "China Contemporary Literati Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition Competition" sponsored by the Organizing Committee of China Painting and Calligraphy Art Expo won the gold medal;

In 2004, he won the first prize in the joint exhibition of calligraphy and painting to celebrate the 55th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, which was jointly organized by China Correspondence University of Calligraphy and Painting, Painters Association across the Taiwan Straits and other units 12.

In 2005, he was awarded the "Golden Cup Award" as the best literary prize by China Writers and Artists Association and Zhongyuan Painting and Calligraphy Art Academy. Secondly, he won 9 silver awards, 9 bronze awards 10, 2 excellent awards, creation awards and excellent works awards, and 3 poems, paintings and calligraphy were selected into China Gexian Mountain Forest of Steles and China Lianhua Mountain Forest of Steles.

He has published more than 350 poems, books and paintings in more than 20 national newspapers such as Calligraphy, Art, Times, Hubei Daily, Changjiang Daily and Hubei Poetry. Works published in the city's "Xiantao Daily" and other publications are not counted; His calligraphy, painting and poetry couplets have been collected by the Yellow Crane Tower, china national radio Ministry of Culture, Yunnan Dali Literature Building, Huasheng Taoist Art Museum and Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall. The National Defense Education newspaper reported that first frost was heavier and the leaves were redder. Hubei TV reported that An Xing was out of the wall. Xiantao Daily reported that plum blossom fragrance came from bitter cold, and calligraphy ambition was in the clouds. China Calligraphy and Painting newspaper reported that retired teachers appreciated calligraphy and painting and won many awards.

His artistic resume, poetry, calligraphy and painting works include dozens of works such as Zheng Lingyun's artistic achievements, Century Poetry Ceremony, Dictionary of Contemporary Calligraphers, Dictionary of Contemporary Old Calligraphers in China, Dictionary of Contemporary Calligraphers in the World, Theory of Three Represents Theory and Practice, China Contemporary Poetry and Calligraphy Collection, and China Calligraphy Seal Carving Boutique. Five times. In China Wanshou stele forest,

I'm glad to answer the landlord's question. Please forgive me if there is any mistake.

3. Appreciation of Guang 'an Senior High School Entrance Examination Poetry in recent years

The key points of answering questions in the appreciation of archaeological poetry-understanding of key words in the works: Question: "What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why? " Or can the word "A" be replaced by the word "B" or other words? Please briefly explain the reasons. "

Answer: ① Explain the literal meaning and connotation; (2) point out the technology used; (3) what is the focus (can be analyzed from the aspects of scenery characteristics, theme, emotion and artistic conception); A typical example: Fujian Volume 2006: Ending in Li Shangyin's "Distant Books and Dreams", only an empty bed is Su Qiu's enemy. Under the steps of moss mangroves, the moon is sad in the rain.

[Note] ① End residence: idle residence. ② Pingqiu: synonymous with autumn.

(1) Can the word "enemy" in the second sentence of this poem be replaced by "right" or other words? Please briefly explain the reasons. The answer and analysis (1) cannot be replaced by "right" or other words.

The use of the word "enemy" not only highlights the lonely and cold atmosphere of "empty bed" and "plain autumn" in silence, but also shows that people who sleep alone with empty beds can't stand the desolate situation of "plain autumn", and expresses the unspeakable sadness in the poet's heart. It is difficult to express this effect quickly with "right" or other words.

Transfer to practice reading the following Song Ci, and then answer this question. Magnolia Song Qidong gradually felt that the scenery was good, and it was wrinkled and corrugated to welcome guests.

Poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring. Floating growth hates less pleasure, but is willing to love a daughter and smile.

Drink for you to persuade the sunset, leaving a shadow among the flowers. [Note] Blinking: Twinkling yarn is a metaphor for the ripples of water.

How to treat the word "noisy" in the word "apricot branches in spring" Why? Appreciation point 2: Grasp the author's emotion and theme. Answer: ① Describe life (scenery); (2) expressing (covering, exposing and praising) emotions (sighing); Express the feelings of. -Describe … express … express … typical examples of the national volume in 2006 12: Read the following Song Ci and then answer this question.

Wang Yanshan, the son of Nan Kezi, is gloomy and the weather is cold and rainy. Several branches were bright and wet, and they were red with tears.

Don't feel sorry for the east wind. The hat faces outwards and ditches are everywhere.

Hard work is a problem concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. Get a plow and look forward to a good year.

【 Note 】 ① Agriculture, countryside and farmers: refer to spring ploughing, summer sowing and autumn harvest. Try to analyze the contents of Xiaque and the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in his poems.

The answer and analysis (1) describes the hard-working life of farmers, laments that "hard work on earth is related to agriculture, countryside and farmers", and expresses farmers' expectation for good weather and abundant crops. (2) The author expressed his thoughts and feelings for farmers by lamenting their hard life.

Practice reading the following song and then answer this question. Be careful at night and return to the guest at night. Cold phosphorus gathers soil according to fireflies.

The village shop is muddy and slippery, and the bamboo window leaks clothes lights. [Note] This generation refers to bamboo sticks.

Please simply appreciate what feelings are contained in the intriguing picture of "Bamboo Window Oblique Trap Lamp". Appreciation point 3: technique analysis (expression technique, rhetoric technique, etc. ) answer: ① point out which techniques are used.

(2) How to use this skill in combination with poetry analysis; (3) How does this technique express the poet's feelings or themes? Proposition method: 1, from the perspective of "what is it": typical example: Jiangxi Volume 2006 14. Read the following poem and then answer this question.

The Yangtze River flows through the three rivers and Yang Wanli, and never returns to the bridge. The boat is still driven by short poles. Friendship should flow forever like a mountain stream, regardless of the hardships.

[Note] ① Pass: Line, flow through. What means does the poet use to express the main idea of his works? Try to make a brief analysis of the whole poem.

Answer and analysis The whole poem focuses on the description of friendship. The poet uses the methods of comparison, metaphor and symbolism (to answer "what"), compares "the river does not return to the bridge" with "no matter where the wind and rain go", and compares "friendship" with "crossing the mountain stream", giving symbolic meaning to "crossing the mountain stream" and "storm" (to specifically answer "how" (benefits-the role of the theme). Ask questions from the perspective of "why" (good or bad) and analyze the reasons for good or bad.

Typical example: Fujian Volume 2006: Sitting up ① Li Shangyin's Far Book is a dream, and only an empty bed is Su Qiu's enemy ②. Under the steps of moss mangroves, the moon is sad in the rain.

[Note] ① End residence: idle residence. ② Pingqiu: synonymous with autumn.

(2) What are the artistic features of the three or four sentences in this poem? Please analyze it briefly. Answer and Analysis (2) In terms of artistic techniques, the biggest feature of the third and fourth sentences is to express emotion by borrowing scenery.

With the help of the descriptions of moss, mangrove, rain and moon, the poet endowed the objective scenery with a strong subjective color, created a cold atmosphere, and (specifically analyzed how to use it) expressed the feelings of sadness, loneliness and homesickness. It is also acceptable to answer from other angles (such as intertextuality).

3. From the perspective of "how to write" proposition: common description angles: ① Five senses: sight, hearing, taste, touch and smell. ② Spatial orientation.

Such as up and down, far and near, etc. ③ the change of time.

For example, the changes before and after Huaqing Palace. (4) the change of emotional angle, pour out your thoughts to others and write out your thoughts to others.

For example, "I know from a distance where my brother climbed the mountain, and there is one person missing from the dogwood." "Flowers drift, water flows. A kind of acacia, two leisurely feelings. "

⑤ Various rhetorical methods (in terms of sentences). ⑥ Lyricism method: express feelings by scenery, express one's mind directly, express one's ambition by things, and satirize the present by ancient times.

⑦ Other descriptive skills. Such as virtual reality, rhythm, sports, etc.

Typical example: In the Eastern Suburb (Tang Dynasty), Wei's official residence (1) was spacious and clear out of the suburbs (2) all year round. Where the wind is blowing in the willows, the green hills are bleak.

I rest by a tree or wander back and forth in a stream. Slightly rainy grass, a spring pigeon crows in a hidden place? This love of strength and tranquility has been lost again and again, just because of the busy business.

One day, he dismissed from office and built a house here, admiring that Tao Qian could almost have fun. Note: ① Official residence, official office.

Suburb, suburb. 3 Go back to wandering.

(2) How to describe the charming spring scenery here with "the grass in the light rain and a spring pigeon flying from nowhere"? The answer and analysis (2) "Slight Rain" and "Spring Pigeon", watching and smelling, describe the charming spring scenery from the visual and auditory perspectives.

4. Nanshu Poetry

Nanshu was sighed by the wind and rain

Year: Tang Author: Du Fu

Leaning in front of the tree house in Jiangnan, it has been passed down from generation to generation for 200 years.

Mao Buju was always killed for this reason, and Mei seemed to be chilling.

The wind is southeasterly, and the river runs over mountains and mountains.

It is providence to fight against thunderstorms and cut off springs.

Cangbo old trees love each other, and Pu Shang Tong knows it clearly.

Wild people often stay afraid of snow and frost, while pedestrians only listen to rustling.

The tiger inverted the dragon and hit the hazel spine, and tears fell on his chest.

Where can I sing new poems? The thatched cottage has no color since then.

1, South Book Dark.

the Tang Dynasty

Du Fu

Gao nan

2. Remember the south tree that died by the water.

bright

Liu Ji

Songs of bamboo branches (three songs)

Nanshu is far away at night.

the Tang Dynasty

Snow energy

Sanxueshan Zhao Kai Temple

4. Sudden nanmu

Song dynasty; surname

Weiliaoweng

Goujian Shiwan of Knowing Guang 'an Army

5. Is it like an ancient nan tree in Huangtugangtou?

Song dynasty; surname

Zhang Cai

Shake the flowers

6. Nanshu meets Mao Ye Pavilion.

bright

Gu Guan

Wuyanming Yuexiu Hall

7. The southern book in front of the main hall is still recorded.

bright

Young Li

Mourn bamboo

5. Write a composition about the customs of Guang 'an.

There are many traditional festivals in my hometown, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival ... Each festival has its own traditional customs.

The pace of the Spring Festival is getting closer and closer to us, and in the Spring Festival, our custom can put a laundry list. On New Year's Eve, friends and relatives will go home, get together, eat delicious food and chat with each other. After dinner, our children can play firecrackers outside, while adults play cards and watch TV in the room. We didn't go to bed until very late. On the morning of New Year's Day, I got up early and drank a bowl of fragrant and sweet jujube soup to warm myself. After drinking jujube soup, deafening firecrackers echoed in my ears, and the new year began in this firecrackers. This scene reminds me of Wang Anshi's January day.

Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su. With the influence of this poem, is the atmosphere of the Spring Festival stronger? Accompanied by greetings, New Year greetings began, and my parents and I went to visit relatives. This is also my favorite part, because at this time, my wallet becomes bulging. At night, beautiful fireworks will bloom in the sky, which is really colorful! It's really fun to read it! This is the Spring Festival in my hometown. How do you spend the Spring Festival in your hometown?

My hometown is Yangzhou, a beautiful town in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The custom of Chinese New Year in our hometown will probably be counted from around the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. At that time, we have fully felt that the pace of the New Year is getting closer and closer to us.

In our hometown, it is usually the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. A duster made of chicken feathers will clean up the dust in the corner of the house, and then the kitchen god will be fragrant, stick a couplet saying "God speaks well and the land will be safe", send the kitchen god to heaven, and report on the treatment of our family and the size of our family this year. I remember that it was very serious and sincere to stick incense couplets to Kitchen God at home at that time, so that Kitchen God could put in a good word in front of the Jade Emperor and bless my family's peace in the coming year.

Then, clean all the bedding, sheets and clothes in the house, clean up the front and back of the house, and make the windows clean and clean to welcome the new year. Start making steamed bread on the 25th. When the dough of steamed bread is fermented, I can prepare steamed bread stuffing. There are many kinds of fillings. My family generally likes to sit with diced glutinous rice, diced vegetables, red bean paste, safe food and sesame seeds. The steamed bread that I want to go home now is really fragrant and delicious, which is much more chewy than the steamed bread bought outside.

At the age of 28, I began to post couplets and blessings. I don't know geometry, but the blessings are all reversed. It seems that my mother explained the post backwards before, which is quite blessing. Nowadays, couplets are generally bought ready-made, and less handwritten. I remember when I was a child at home, I wrote my own couplets every year. When others come, my parents will show off that my son wrote this, and I am very proud. So when I was a child, I especially looked forward to the New Year. Besides delicious food and wine, my vanity will be greatly satisfied.

New Year's Eve is basically cooking at home, preparing New Year's Eve, killing chickens and slaughtering sheep, stewing soup and stew, preparing a large table of cold dishes and hot dishes, and enjoying them while watching the Spring Festival Evening at night. Our family is a big family. Every year, our brothers and sisters get together for a reunion dinner. They all eat at a big round table, accompanied by the haha sound of cross talk sketches at the party, and the atmosphere is full.

Our family usually sets off fireworks at midnight on New Year's Eve. Brothers and sisters will scramble to set off fireworks and put them in the hands of children to see who puts them high and far, so happy. In the evening, we will always watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off firecrackers when the New Year bell rings, and then we will play cards. My parents will prepare sesame sticks and put them by the door. There is a piece of wood on the threshold.

The next morning, my brother and sister will get up early to run running water, which is also called robbing the god of wealth. Whoever grabs it first is the lucky one this year. Then open the door, see the wood, say to make a fortune, say to see sesame seeds, sesame seeds bloom higher and higher, good luck this year. Then set off firecrackers and get presents. That is, each person has a tray. There is an apple in the tray, which represents peace, an orange, which represents good luck, a cake, which is sweet, and a red envelope, which represents prosperity.

Then have breakfast, usually jujube tea with various snacks, and go to the village to pay New Year greetings to the elders.

Since the second day of junior high school, I have been visiting relatives with gifts. If there are many relatives, I won't finish eating until the fifteenth Lantern Festival.

6. Farewell poems

1, an old friend stayed in the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.

Excerpted from the Yellow Crane Tower by the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.

Original poem

Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Tower.

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

translate

My friend said goodbye to me at the Yellow Crane Tower, and went to Yangzhou for a long trip in the spring of March when catkins were like smoke and flowers were like flowers. The shadow of the solitary sail gradually disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the rolling Yangtze River heading for the sky.

Li Bai was about to go by boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.

From the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "To Wang Lun"

Original poem

A gift for Wang Lun.

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.

translate

Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he heard singing on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Lake is as deep as thousands of feet, it can't compare with what Wang Lun did to me.

3. Do you want to ask pedestrians where to go? To the intersection of mountains and rivers.

From the Song Dynasty poet Wang Guan's "Bu Operator, Send Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang"

Original poem

Fu Bu, send Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang.

Water looks like a beautiful woman's eyes, like a beautiful frown. Where are you going? To the intersection of mountains and rivers.

Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring.

translate

Water is like a beauty's flowing eyes, and mountains are like a beauty's frowning eyebrows. Want to ask pedestrians where to go? To the place where mountains and rivers meet. I've just sent spring away, and I want to send you home. If you catch up with spring in Jiangnan, you must keep the scenery of spring.

4. I went back when I saw that my intestines were broken.

From Nanpu Bie written by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty.

Original poem

Nanpubie

In the bleak drudgery of Nanpu, the autumn wind is bleak.

Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back.

translate

In the bleak autumn when the west wind blows, I feel sad to go to the southern waterfront. Looking back once is deeply grieved. Don't look back.

5, melancholy lonely sail all night, farewell Dan month Wei Yun.

From the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi's "Linjiang Xian sends money to Mu Fu"

Original poem

Linjiang County Songqian Mufu

Since we have been in Beijing for three years, far away from the world, you have traveled around the world. When I meet with a smile, it's still warm as spring. Your heart is like an ancient well, not water, and the peak is like a bamboo pole in autumn.

My heart is melancholy, because you want to separate the sails overnight. When you see me off, the clouds are the color of the moon. There is no need for the girls of Pei Jiu to feel too sorry for the glass. Life is a difficult journey, you and I are both passers-by, just like stopping at different hotels.

translate

We haven't seen each other in Beijing for three years. You are always wandering around the world. When we meet and laugh, it is still warm as spring. Your heart will always be like an ancient well, and high winds and bright days are like bamboo poles in autumn. I'm disappointed that you will set sail overnight, and when you say goodbye, the clouds are pale and the moon is bright. Don't frown with a glass in your hand. Life is a difficult journey, and you and I are both passers-by.

7. Poems about friendship

Poetry or famous sayings about friendship

You have a wizard, and I am not poor. -(Qing) Zheng Banqiao

Know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor. —— (Tang)

We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? . -(Tang) Bai Juyi

Mochow has a vast road ahead, and everyone knows you. -(Tang) Gao Shi

There are no happy friends and no happy friends in the world. -(Qing) Pu Songling

Know each other, know each other, know each other, know each other. -(Spring and Autumn Period) Mencius

A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as bitter as cucumber.

-(Warring States) Zhuangzi

If you live with the lame, you will learn to limp. -(Western Jin Dynasty) Fu Xuan

Life is a matter of life, so why use gold and money? -(Tang) Li Bai

Make friends and keep your word. -(Spring and Autumn) Midsummer

Never forget the friendship between cloth and clothes. -(Tang) li yanshou

Gentlemen and gentlemen take Tao as their friends, and villains and villains take fun as their friends. —— (Song) Ouyang Xiu

Life is about getting to know each other. -(Song) Wang Anshi