This paper analyzes the principle of traditional Chinese medicine soaking and washing nursing technology, that is, relying on the efficacy and warming effect of traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the soaking and washing process, moderately soaking and washing local skin or whole body, and then exerting multiple effects such as promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. This technique is suitable for patients with arthritis, exogenous fever, skin infection and chapped feet caused by diabetes.
2 Scraping nursing technology
This paper analyzes the principle of scraping nursing technology, that is, take a special scraping instrument, dip it in medium moderately, and scrape it repeatedly in the corresponding area of the body surface until it comes out, thus playing the role of expelling toxin, eliminating evil spirits and dredging meridians. This nursing technique is suitable for patients with many uncomfortable symptoms caused by exogenous diseases, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache and high fever. It can also be used for pain caused by different types of osteoarthrosis, such as shoulder pain, lumbago and leg pain. When selecting acupoints, the liver meridian of Foot Jueyin and gallbladder meridian of Foot Shaoyang can be selected as the basis, supplemented by bladder meridian of Foot Taiyang, so as to clear the heat of liver and gallbladder.
3 acupoint application nursing technology
The so-called acupoint application means that on the basis of the theory of syndrome differentiation and treatment, after the acupoints are determined, the ointment is mixed and smeared. It can exert the effects of drugs and acupoint stimulation at the same time, so as to dredge meridians and qi and blood, effectively regulate the function of viscera, and finally effectively treat diseases. The most commonly used application scheme is Shenque point, which is more suitable for patients with chronic functional constipation and weak intestinal peristalsis. Followed by the summer dog patch program, which is mostly suitable for the treatment of lung diseases, such as chronic bronchitis, recurrent respiratory tract infections, bronchial asthma and so on. Among them, when Shenque point is selected, it is the middle area of umbilical fossa; There are many meridians and acupoints for lung diseases, such as diaphragm, process, Shenshu, plaster and so on.
4 Moxibustion nursing technology
The so-called moxibustion method, in operation, the main materials include drugs and moxa. After ignition, moderate warm ironing and cauterization are carried out on acupoints or a certain part of the body surface. Under the joint action of medicinal power and warm stimulation generated by moxibustion fire, it can play the role of strengthening the body resistance, eliminating evil, warming meridians and preventing diseases through the distribution and conduction of human meridians. This kind of nursing technology commonly used in clinic includes moxibustion with separated objects and moxibustion with wheat grains. Moxibustion is often used for patients with exogenous syndrome, such as dry throat, itching, aversion to cold and fever, nasal congestion and other symptoms; It can also be used for deficiency-cold diseases, such as asthma and cold cough. Promote the improvement of diarrhea and anorexia caused by spleen and stomach weakness; At the same time, it also has a prominent therapeutic effect on flaccidity and morning stiffness caused by wind-cold-dampness arthralgia. Clinically, Zusanli, Guanyuan, Zhongwan and other acupoints with strong health care functions can be selected, while in the application of partitioned moxibustion, it is generally operated at the affected part or Shenque point.