Cultivation techniques of toad
1. Build a toad farm: set up a 1 m fence around the farm. There are breeding ponds and spawning hatcheries. The size of the area depends on the scale. Ensure sufficient water sources and convenient irrigation and drainage, plant lawns or vegetables in the pond or along the pond, and raise appropriate aquatic plants in the pond. Feeding Tenebrio molitor, fly maggots, earthworms or lamp lures to increase the bait.
4. Artificial propagation of bufo gargarizans: catching and raising bufo gargarizans, bufo gargarizans and bufo nigricans as seeds. Adult toads lay eggs at 10℃, about 5,000 eggs each time, put them in an incubator, incubate tadpoles at 18 ~ 24℃ for 3 ~ 4 days, and strengthen feeding.
3. Toad stocking density: 2,000 to 4,000 tadpoles per square meter; It will be reduced to 500 ~ 1000 and 30 ~ 40 young toads within 20 days. According to the different development stages, they are raised in pools and groups.
4. Toad feed preparation: The newly hatched tadpoles are fed fresh and palatable bait twice a day after 5 days, such as cooked egg yolk and Daphnia. Young toads are fed with maggots, earthworms, Tenebrio molitor and coccidia. Adult toads have a large appetite and can be fed with bean cake, bran, flour, fish meal and Sophora japonica leaf powder.
⒌ Toad disease prevention: Toad disease is less, mainly to prevent the harm of rats, snakes and birds. Do a good job of fencing and patrolling, and transfer to the cave or underwater soil for safe wintering in winter.
Elaboration of toad
⒈ "Outline": Toad enters Yangming Meridian to relieve deficiency and heat, eliminate dampness and kill insects, malnutrition, gangrene and various sores, which need to be used as medicine. "Don't record" cloud, treating dog injuries, "elbow back" also has methods. According to Shen Yue's Book of Song Dynasty, Zhang Shou was injured by a dog, so it is appropriate for people to lick frogs and eat them, which also means treating carbuncle and swelling. Generally speaking, things can attack poison or pull out poison. There is little difference between ancient and modern frogs. Mostly toads. Readers should use them carefully and don't be confused by their names.
4. Herbal classics: Frogs and toads are two things. Classically speaking, toad is toad, and the ancients called toad frog ears. Although the scripture is called frog, its use is actually toad. People who use this world are toads, not frogs, and their merits are obvious. Pungent and cool, poison is in eyebrow skin juice. The main causes are carbuncle, vulvar sore, vulvar erosion, gangrene, malignant sore and dog injury, all of which are caused by hot air. Killing cold can dissipate heat and detoxify, and its nature is rapid. Fighting poison with poison will make the poison easy to dissolve, and then the muscles will be harmonious and all the symptoms will be gone. Where the plague is evil, sweating will be relieved. It is pungent, good at sweating, pungent and toxic, and cold and heat, so it can dispel evil and not stay. When the pathogens are gone, the stomach will be safe and the heat will be gone. Those who break blood stasis and strengthen blood are also stagnant because of their pungent cold. It is often used to treat malnutrition in children in modern times, and Yangming can eliminate food stagnation.
[13] Four-person Monthly Order: Treating malignant sores and gangrene.
4. "Don't expose": treat vulvar erosion, gangrene and malignant sores, and treat dog wounds and sores.
Tao Hongjing: People with fever, and those with local fatigue, take one or two raw pills. Burn ashes and apply sores.
⒍ "medicinal property theory": killing scabies and treating mice with malignant sores. Burn ash to apply all kinds of insects, evils, itching and sores.
⒎ Compendium of Materia Medica: For those suffering from febrile diseases and spots, take one, mash it raw, take it with juice, and burn it at the end; The main rabies dog bites and wants to die, so he eats several meals besides food.
⒏ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": break blood stasis, treat malnutrition and gas accumulation, and children are addicted to gas.
⒐ Materia Medica: Treating diarrhea in children, researching water and regulating it; Treating adult falls, smearing with live mud; Wind obscenity leads to tinea, burning ash and coating pig fat; When it is cooked, it will kill the corrosion and become a addiction.
⒑ Outline: Treat all five kinds of malnutrition and eight kinds of dysentery, toxic swelling, tetanus and proctoptosis.
⒒ Materia Medica: eliminate addiction, break firm and reduce swelling.
5. Compendium of Materia Medica: sweating to reduce fever, removing dampness and killing insects.
⒔ Biography of Lin Yi: Dispelling, doing and infiltrating, but sharper than attacking poison, mainly treating carbuncle and killing malnutrition. The abdomen should not be swollen with poison, and the three changes can remove the poison.
⒕ "Materia Medica Rejuvenation": Treating sores, gangrene, backache, disharmony between spleen and stomach in children, and hyperactive liver and wind shock.
⒖ "Born with Your Heart": clearing away heat and killing insects, removing scars and detoxifying, relieving convulsions and dispersing addiction, and eliminating dampness and yellowing.
[6] Handbook of Shandong Chinese Herbal Medicine: cardiotonic, diuretic and analgesic. Treat edema and ascites.
The story of toad
Legend has it that a long time ago, in a small mountain village, there lived a family named Zhan. His father Zhan Da and his daughter Zhan Honglian lived alone. On weekdays, my father farms and women weave, but life is also real. As the years passed, Honglian grew up gradually. Most of Zhan's troubles were: her daughter was sixteen years old and had to find someone to marry. But where can I find a good family so that her beloved daughter will not be wronged in the future? After understanding her father's meaning, red-violet advised him not to worry about her. She didn't marry anywhere, so she waited on him at home until his death.
On this day, Zhan Dazhao often goes out to farm, and Red-violet sews clothes for her father at home. She accidentally pricked her finger with a needle and couldn't help exclaiming. Just then, suddenly? Sand? With a cry, red-violet stood in front of a handsome young man, which made red-violet shy. Without saying much, the boy immediately took a piece of cloth and wrapped it for red-violet without hesitation. The bandage is ready, red-violet asked in a low voice. Who are you and how did you get into my house?
I only heard the young man say softly, I am the frog prince, and I live in your water tank. I have been taken care of by your family for more than ten years. Miss Zhan, your fingers are out of the way. ?
Red-violet looked at the young man and was shocked. You are the frog prince
The frog prince said, Yes, I almost got killed that year. Your father saved my life and put me in the water tank. I have been trying to repay your kindness for more than ten years. Today, I was seen through by the young lady, which is also my fate with the young lady. If the young lady doesn't dislike me, we can live together in the future. ?
Red-violet blushed when she heard what the frog prince said. She remembered her father's lifelong concern for herself and replied in a low voice. I'm afraid the little girl will climb the prince! ?
While speaking, Zhan Da came back from the outside. After listening to the story, he was very happy to see the good looks of the frog prince. He immediately agreed to their marriage and worshipped heaven and earth for marriage.
After the frog prince and Zhan Honglian got married, the couple had deep feelings and were filial to Zhan Da, and the three of them had a good life.
The following spring, Zhan Honglian conceived in October and gave birth to a boy. The whole family was very happy. It's just that this boy is a little strange. His body is no different from ordinary people, except that he has a layer of frog skin. Anyway, this child is Zhan's own flesh and blood! Zhan Dawei's grandson is named Yu Zhan.
Strangely, Yu Zhan worked very hard since he was a child. He never forgot anything about reading. He is very clever. When he was six or seven years old, he began to help adults. When he was a teenager, he was burly and shrewd in practicing martial arts. He took on all the chores at home and outdoors, leaving his grandfather and parents alone. He also goes hunting in the mountains from time to time. Every time it's full of wild boar and rabbits, then take what you can't eat at home to the market and buy what adults like. Therefore, it won the love of the elders.
Yu Zhan is seventeen years old. One day, Yu Zhan's grandfather and parents took their prey to the market to sell. Although Yu Zhan is ugly, he is honest and upright, and mountain products sells it cheaply. So there are often some old customers to help him, and every time he gets the prey on the market, he sells it quickly. On this day, Yu Zhan sold his prey. Seeing that it was still early, he wandered around the city center and planned to buy something to go home.
Yu Zhan turned to No.10 Street and saw a large crowd gathered around him, wondering what he was looking at. Out of curiosity, I squeezed through to have a look. It turned out that what we saw was a list of generals surrendered by the imperial court, which was roughly about the war between China and the floating countries. Our soldiers were blocked by the mud array laid by the enemy and suffered repeated battles and defeats. In order to protect our country and defend our country, we urgently recruit talents and generals, hoping that those who are brave and good at fighting and defeat the floating and sparse countries can get official titles. If you recruit unmarried young people to be attached to horses, you will marry the most beautiful Yincui gorge.
Seeing so many people watching, Yu Zhan was full of heroism and strode forward to unveil the list of empires. Sergeant Bao bang saw that he looked strange and loudly said: This is a list of generals, but don't mess around! ? The crowd of onlookers next to them all booed:? What does the ugly monster in Yu Zhan have, dare to expose the list? A monster who doesn't even look at himself, wants to marry Yincui gorge! Ha ha! ? Strange words were everywhere at that time.
When Yu Zhan heard such strange words, he immediately aroused great pride and said loudly: Everyone has a share in defending the country. Why don't you disclose the list if you have the ability? If you have the courage, beat the ocean with me and watch me marry Yincui gorge! ? He immediately turned home with the imperial list, told his parents and grandfather, and went to the palace to visit the emperor with the sergeant who kept the list.
After some contests, Zhan Wuyu ranked first among hundreds of young girls who entered the society. The emperor handed the beautiful seal to Yu Zhan, arranged sacrifices to heaven and earth, and ordered Yu Zhan to go to a floating country with a great army.
Yu Zhan led the army to the front of the war. First of all, he carefully examined the situation of the enemy and ourselves, adopted new strategies and tactics, selected brave soldiers from the army, formed a commando team, tied two boards to each foot, took the lead, and led the Indiana Jones to slide through the mud pit. The sudden trend caught the troops of floating countries and rare countries off guard. Then the army laid boards and bamboo mats and went straight ahead.
Yu Zhan returned home in triumph with a great army, met with the emperor, stated the course of the war, and asked for awards for the brave soldiers, without mentioning his own contribution, and won the praise of the civil and military officials in the Qing Dynasty, the soldiers who participated in the war and the people of the whole country.
Although Yu Zhan led the army to win a great victory, the emperor was also very happy and ordered people to rebuild the General's House in Yu Zhan's home. But he wanted Yu Zhan in frog skin to be an accessory, but he was unwilling, so he never mentioned marriage until Wenwu Baiguan felt Yu Zhan's contribution and invited Zhang Bangna to give it to Yu Zhan. However, General Yu Zhan was never summoned again.
In addition, Yu Zhan and Yincui gorge bid farewell to the emperor, Manchu officials and all the soldiers, and returned home with their rewards. They have established a magnificent general mansion. I met my father, Prince Frog, my mother, Zhan Honglian and my grandfather, Zhan Da, and explained everything, that is, I chose a date to get married. Strangely, Yu Zhan's ugly skin fell off automatically on her wedding night, and a handsome boy appeared in front of the princess, which really made the princess very happy.
The next morning, Yu Zhan took Yincui gorge to the hall to meet his grandfather and parents. Everyone can't believe that the handsome boy in front of him is Yu Zhan. Yincui gorge was very happy when she explained. At this moment, the frog prince said to Yu Zhan. You'd better put on that fur coat. You can take it off at home at night and show it to people in the same way during the day. In this way, it is good for you. ? Yu Zhan nodded in agreement, so he began to live a different life during the day and at night.
The emperor's birthday has arrived. According to the rules, Yu Zhan and the princess went to celebrate her birthday. After the birthday party, the emperor summoned Yincui gorge alone and asked her how she was doing. Yincui gorge said:? Very good! Although General Yu Zhan is ugly, he is the most considerate person. We all love each other, and his family is very kind to me. Besides, General Zhan's ugly appearance is just a skin. If he takes off that skin, he is still a rare handsome man in the world! ? There is infinite sweetness in words.
After listening to his daughter, the emperor asked her to take Yu Zhan into the palace to see the true face of the attached horse. Yu Zhan insisted on refusing, but because of the majesty of the emperor and the persuasion of the princess, he ordered the waiter to step down and slowly shed the strange frog skin.
When the emperor saw Yu Zhan shed his frog skin, his eyes lit up: What a handsome young general! Look at the frog skin in Yu Zhan's hand. Very interesting. I wanted to give it a try, but Yu Zhan soon stopped it. Your majesty, you can't. ? The emperor stared at the smell and said, what can't I do? I am the king of a country. I can't do it and dare not say anything, so I have to let him wear it.
Unexpectedly, after the emperor put on frog skin, he was enjoying himself in front of the bronze mirror. He suddenly felt itchy all over and tried to take it off, only to find that the frog skin was firmly stuck to him. Under the unbearable itching, the emperor kept scratching with his hand until he caught many particles all over his body. Soon, the whole figure began to change, first shrinking, and finally gradually turned into a small animal that can't talk but jump, and got into the ditch in shame.
Seeing the fate of the emperor, Yu Zhan discussed with the royal relatives in Neigong and told the world that the old emperor died of illness, so don't choose a new emperor.
Because of his contribution to the country, loyalty and love for the people, General Yu Zhan won the hearts of hundreds of officials and people, and was finally promoted as emperor.
After the old emperor became a beast, he was extremely sad. He was furious when he learned that Sanfuma had succeeded to the throne, and he was never happy again. Later, people gradually understood that the emperor forced her husband to change clothes, so they called it toad.
Many years later, because toad couldn't find food, he had to catch mosquitoes to satisfy his hunger. Mosquitoes regard toad as a natural enemy and often attack him in droves, stabbing him all over, making him even uglier. Toad often listens to people tell their ugly stories under the eaves of the melon shed in the dark corner. He was ashamed and annoyed, so excited that he couldn't keep back until he rose to the gills gang.
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3. How should toads be raised?