1 and 1950, China began to provide material aid to North Korea and Vietnam, which opened the curtain for China's foreign aid. After the Asian-African Conference in Bandung from 65438 to 0955, with the development of foreign relations, the scope of China's foreign aid expanded from socialist countries to other developing countries. From 65438 to 0956, China began to provide assistance to African countries.
From 65438 to 0964, China government announced eight principles of foreign economic and technical assistance with equality and mutual benefit as the core, and established China's basic foreign aid policy.
1971June, with the support of developing countries, China resumed its legal seat in the United Nations, China established economic and technological cooperation with more developing countries, and aided a number of major infrastructure projects such as the Tanzania-Zambia Railway.
2. From 65438 to 0953, China began to implement human resources development cooperation projects. From 1950s to 1970s, China received a large number of interns from North Korea, Viet Nam, Albania, Cuba, Egypt and other countries to study in China, covering more than 20 industries such as agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, light industry, textiles, transportation and health.
Since 198 1, China, in cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme, has held practical technical training courses in various fields for developing countries in China. Since 1998, the government of China has started to hold seminars for officials, and the departments, fields and scale of training have expanded rapidly.
By the end of 2009, China had held more than 4,000 training courses for developing countries in China, with 654.38+200,000 trainees, including interns, management and technical personnel and officials. The training covers more than 20 fields, including economy, diplomacy, agriculture, health care and environmental protection. At present, about 654.38 million people from developing countries receive training in China every year.
In addition, China has trained a large number of management and technical personnel for recipient countries through technical cooperation.
3. 1963, China sent the first medical team to Algeria. Up to now, China has sent foreign aid medical teams to 69 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, Latin America, the Caribbean and Oceania.
Foreign aid medical teams generally work in backward areas where the recipient countries are short of medicine and medicine, and the conditions are very difficult. Foreign aid medical team members have cured a large number of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, treated many difficult and serious diseases through acupuncture, massage and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and saved the lives of many dying patients. The members of the foreign aid medical team also taught medical technology to local medical staff, which promoted the improvement of local medical and health level.
With superb medical skills, good medical ethics and a high sense of responsibility and mission, foreign aid medical team members have fully served the people of recipient countries and won the respect and praise of the governments and people of recipient countries.
By the end of 2009, China had sent more than 2 1000 foreign aid medical team members, and 260 million patients in recipient countries had been treated by Dr. China. In 2009, there were 60 foreign medical teams with 65,438+0,324 medical team members, providing medical services in 65,438+0,30 medical institutions in 57 developing countries.
4.5438 June+February 2004, after the Indian Ocean tsunami, China launched the largest emergency rescue operation in the history of foreign aid, and provided various kinds of assistance to the affected countries, totaling more than 700 million yuan.
In the past five years, the China government has carried out nearly 200 emergency assistance, mainly including providing emergency technical assistance to Southeast Asian countries to prevent and control avian influenza; Provide material or cash emergency assistance for locust plague and cholera in Guinea-Bissau, dengue fever in Ecuador, influenza A1N/KLOC-0 in Mexico, earthquakes in Iran, Pakistan, Haiti and Chile, hurricanes in Madagascar, tropical storms in Myanmar and Cuba, floods in Pakistan, etc.
Provide emergency food aid to North Korea, Bangladesh, Nepal, Afghanistan, Burundi, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and other countries.
5. In May 2002, China sent five young volunteers to Laos for the first time, volunteering in the fields of education and medical care for half a year.
By the end of 2009, China had sent 405 young foreign aid volunteers to Thailand, Ethiopia, Laos, Myanmar, Seychelles, Libya, Guyana and other 19 developing countries, covering Chinese language teaching, Chinese medicine treatment, agricultural science and technology promotion, physical exercise, computer training, international rescue and other fields.
Among them, it has been sent to Ethiopia, Guyana and other countries in succession. In 2003, China began to send volunteers of Chinese teachers abroad. By the end of 2009, 7,590 China teacher volunteers had been sent to more than 70 countries around the world.
Extended data:
China s foreign aid policy;
1, China's foreign aid policy insists on no political conditions. China adheres to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, respects the right of each recipient country to choose its own development path and mode, and believes that every country can explore its own development path, and will never use providing assistance as a means to interfere in other countries' internal affairs and seek political privileges.
China's foreign aid policy adheres to equality, mutual benefit and common development. China insists on treating foreign aid as mutual assistance among developing countries, paying attention to practical results and taking care of each other's interests. Through economic and technical cooperation with other developing countries, it strives to promote bilateral friendly relations and mutual benefit.
3. China's foreign aid policy insists on doing what it can and doing its best. On the scale and mode of aid, China, proceeding from its national conditions, provides assistance within its capacity according to its national strength. Pay attention to giving full play to comparative advantages and combine the actual needs of recipient countries to the maximum extent.
4. China's foreign aid policy insists on keeping pace with the times, reform and innovation. China's foreign aid conforms to the development and changes at home and abroad, pays attention to summing up experience, innovating foreign aid methods, adjusting the reform management mechanism in time, and constantly improving the level of foreign aid work.
Baidu Encyclopedia-China's Foreign Aid
People's Daily Online-China's 60-year foreign aid: 7% of the national fiscal expenditure at most.