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Nanyang economy
In 20 14, Nanyang achieved a regional GDP of 2347 1 100 million yuan, up by 8.6% year-on-year, which was the same as last year, and increased by 1. 1, 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points respectively compared with the first, second and third quarters, and the quality of economic operation continued to improve. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was about 38.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%, and the growth rate was the same as that of the previous three quarters; The added value of the secondary industry was118.45 billion yuan, up 9.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that in the third quarter. The added value of the tertiary industry was 77.98 billion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year. The growth rate was the same as that in the third quarter, higher than GDP and the growth rate of the secondary industry 1.0 and 0.3 percentage points. From the perspective of industrial structure, the city's industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and the ratio of three industries is 16.3:50.5:33.2. Nanyang is the largest agricultural city in Henan Province with the second largest population. Nanyang, known as "Zhongzhou Granary", is a concentrated production area of grain, cotton and lampblack in China. Six counties and cities are national commodity grain and cotton bases, and three counties and cities are national high-quality cotton bases.

Nanyang yellow cattle ranks first among the five excellent strains in China, Nanyang black pig enjoys a good reputation in the whole province, and Nanyang tussah ranks first in the whole province. There are abundant resources of forest, fruit, medicine and native products, including more than 30 timber forests such as pine, fir and paulownia, and more than 20 economic forests such as apple, kiwi, orange, jujube, chestnut, tung tree, lacquer and ginkgo. There are eight kinds of precious Chinese herbal medicines, such as Cornus officinalis, Magnolia officinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Platycodon grandiflorum, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Pinellia ternata, scorpion and blood amber. Kiwi, Cornus officinalis, Nanzhao Xinyi and Tongbai Chaenomeles were named as "Hometown of Famous Economic Forests in China", the roses in Wolong District were named as "Hometown of Famous Economic Forests in China", and the chestnuts in Tongbai were named as "Hometown of Famous Economic Forests in Henan Province". The city has built pollution-free agricultural products bases 16.

In 20 14, the total grain output of Nanyang reached 1024 billion Jin, and it was awarded the title of "National Advanced Grain Production Unit". The total amount of livestock products has achieved "five consecutive increases". Organic agricultural products at the head of the "middle line canal" enter the Beijing market. The sales revenue of agricultural industrialization cluster is 58 billion yuan, and there are 10 provincial leading agricultural industrialization enterprises, 2,953 farmers' cooperatives and 603 family farms, with a land transfer area of 420,000 mu. In 20 14, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Nanyang reached 83.398 billion yuan, up by 1 1.2% year-on-year. Judging from the trend of the whole year, the cumulative growth rate of industrial production above designated size in Nanyang (20 14) showed a trend of low starting point, steady and rising. Judging from the growth rate of the month, February started at a low speed of 4.4%, which was 10.5 percentage points lower than that of the whole province, and only achieved a growth rate of 9.3% in March. Since April, the monthly output has rebounded to double-digit growth rate, reaching the highest growth rate of 20 13.3% in September 2004, and the gap with the monthly growth rate of the whole province has narrowed to 0.4 percentage points.

Nanyang has formed advantageous industries such as new energy, photoelectricity, electric power, oil and alkali chemicals, advanced manufacturing, superhard materials and textiles. All kinds of industrial enterprises130,000 or more, industrial enterprises above designated size 1 1 household, including large and medium-sized enterprises 100 or more. Nanyang has 39 industrial categories and more than 3,000 products, among which the output of fuel ethanol, trona, explosion-proof motors, photosensitive materials, lincomycin, steelmaking and continuous casting crystallizer and protective materials ranks first in the country. The independent innovation ability of enterprises has been enhanced. Four enterprises were selected as "Top Ten Industries of National Innovation Capability", and 10 enterprises were awarded the title of 100 Excellent Private Enterprises in the whole province. The city won 5 famous brands in China, 26 famous brands in Henan and 30 titles of high-quality products in Henan Province. Emerging industries focusing on photoelectricity, biology, photovoltaics, superhard materials and new electricity have become new highlights of Nanyang industry. Nanyang was approved to build a national new energy science and technology industrial base, a provincial photoelectric industrial park (base) and a provincial bio-industrial base. Financial industry

Nanyang now has 1 1 national commercial banks: China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Construction Bank, China Bank, China Agricultural Bank, Bank of Communications, China CITIC Bank, Minsheng Bank, Industrial Bank, China Guangfa Bank, China Everbright Bank, China Postal Savings Bank and other Nanyang branches. Commercial banks under construction: Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Industrial Bank and China Merchants Nanyang Branch. There are 9 regional commercial banks: Zhongyuan Bank, Henan Rural Credit Cooperative, Bank of Zhengzhou, bank of luoyang, Nanyang Rural Bank, Pingdingshan Bank, Henan Fangcheng Yufeng Rural Bank, Xinye Jianxin Rural Bank and Xixia Rural Commercial Bank. 1 Policy bank: Nanyang Branch of China Agricultural Development Bank. Insurance companies 10: China Life Insurance, China Ping An Insurance, China Property Insurance, Pacific Insurance, Kangtai Life Insurance and Tianan Insurance. By the end of 2065,438+03, there were 65,438+07 performing arts groups, 65,438+06 cultural centers and 65,438+03 public libraries in Nanyang. There are 20 national key cultural relics protection units, and the national intangible cultural heritage list 10. Radio stations 14, covering 96.46%. There are 0/4 TV stations/KLOC, and the TV population coverage rate is 96.38%.

Cultural venues: Nanyang Museum, Nanyang Wollongong (national second-class museum), Nanyang Hanhua Museum (national first-class museum), Nanyang Library, Nanyang Mass Art Museum and Nanyang Grand Theatre. (under construction)

Municipal media: Nanyang Daily, Nanyang Radio and Nanyang TV.

Brilliant Nanyang culture

A Japanese scholar once said: "To study the culture of Tang Dynasty, we should go to Xi 'an, study the culture of Song Dynasty, go to Kaifeng, study the culture of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and study the culture of Han Dynasty, and we can only go to Nanyang, Henan. "

As early as 400,000 ~ 500,000 years ago, Nanzhao Ape Man lived in Nanyang Basin at the same time as Peking Ape Man. They created paleolithic civilization with stone tools and became one of the important birthplaces of Chinese culture. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the early capital of Chu was located in Danyang, Xichuan, which became the cradle of Chu culture in China. After Qin unified the six countries, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Nanyang County was one of them. Nanyang culture in Han Dynasty is represented by advanced science and technology, medicine and handicrafts, and it shines brilliantly. Portraits, stone carvings and portrait bricks are rare art treasures in the world. After the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang's economic and cultural status still attracted worldwide attention. From the great poet Li Bai and essayist Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty to the great writers Su Shi, Fan Zhongyan and Yuan Haowen in the Jin Dynasty, they all wrote many famous articles praising Nanyang. During the War of Liberation, Comrade Mao Zedong personally wrote a press release for Xinhua News Agency, which made Nanyang famous all over the world.

Nanyang is a famous historical and cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years, with a long cultural history, many cultural celebrities and rich cultural resources. It is the birthplace of Chu culture and Han culture in China, the richest area of Chu culture in China and the most concentrated area of Chu culture buildings, historical and cultural relics and cultural relics in China. Historical Records: "Lu Shang's ancestor was April, helping Yu to control water. In the summer, it was sealed in Lu, so it was named Lord Lu Shang. " Jiang Ziya Lu is a feudal country (Lu). In 82 1 BC, Shen Bo, a strategist and politician of the Western Zhou Dynasty, established the State of Shen in Nanyang. During the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang was one of the six major cities in China. During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, Nanyang was the capital and the political, military, commercial and cultural center of China. "Riding a horse and playing the game of Wan Luo" is a true portrayal of Nanyang's prosperity. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanyang City was larger in area and population than Luoyang City in Kyoto, and its commercial prosperity was higher than Luoyang City. Most relatives are from Nanyang. Nanyang, Zhong Ling has cultivated world-class historical celebrities, among which the Five Saints of Nanyang are outstanding representatives: the scientific sage Zhang Heng; Doctor Zhang Zhongjing; Fan Li, a business sage; Zhuge Liang, a wise saint; Patriotic poet Jiang Ziya; There is also the great Qin star Bai Xixi. According to the Twenty-four History, there are more than 800 historical celebrities (not including modern celebrities) in Nanyang, which is the region with the largest number of celebrities in prefecture-level cities in China. There are many celebrities in Nanyang, and celebrity culture has a long history. In the long-term historical development, Nanyang has formed splendid and diverse cultures: Nanyang Chu culture, Nanyang Han culture, Nanyang medicine culture, Nanyang water culture, Nanyang Buddha culture, Nanyang merchants culture, Nanyang folk songs, Nanyang jade culture and Nanyang Academy culture.

Nanyang Chu culture

The Book of Songs depicts the elegance of Chu State here, and Li Bai sings about the prosperity of Han Dynasty here. "Singing songs to contain the clouds and dancing freely; Invite you to travel to Wanluo, and the crown will be returned with the wind. " All this shows that this is the birthplace of Chu-Han culture.

Chu in Historical Records: After Chu and Zhu Rong. Zhu Rong lived in Xinzheng, and his descendant Lu Yisheng gave birth to six sons. "On the sixth day, Ji Lian, Mi surname, followed Chu", and then gradually moved west. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Xiong Ji, a descendant of Ji Lian, returned to Zhou Wenwang and served as the "teacher of King Wen". At that time, Chu was weak and had a low status, so he could only "watch the wind" at the Qiyang meeting. Xiong Yi, the great-grandson of Kuaixiong, was diligent in writing martial arts when he was in office, and later he was the heir, and named Xiong a Chu. Was named the field of adopted daughters, surnamed Yu, and lived in Danyang. "

Chu first rose in Xichuan, Nanyang, where fresh water and fresh water meet. The flooded area of Danjiang Reservoir in Xichuan is the capital of Chu and the birthplace of Chu culture. The famous battle of Danyang in Qin Chu and the historical story of "Qu Yuan arrested a horse and beat the king" happened here. Thousands of years ago, Chu people took Danyang in the upper reaches of the Han River as the starting point, reigned supreme during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and opened up more than 50 small countries in the south. At its peak, the territory reached the Yellow River in the north, the seashore in the east, Yunnan in the west and Hunan in the south. Chu culture represented by Chu Ci is splendid and unique, which is rare in the world. Chu people created the earliest iron smelting technology, the earliest gold currency, the earliest commodity trading place-"city", the earliest recorded astronomical calendar and many other sources of civilization. The well-preserved embroidery, brocade, silk, yarn, brocade and lacquerware unearthed in Chu are exquisite in design, novel in color, various in variety, huge in quantity and exquisite in workmanship, surpassing other countries. As a country of music, dance and painting, Chu has made great achievements in art, shining in the fog of thousands of years of history. In order to reproduce the cultural features of Chu State and fully display the historical and cultural classics of the source of the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer, Danjiangyuan has built Chufeng Building, Danyang Building and related cultural attractions to reproduce historical celebrities and cultural origins. Let tourists fully feel the unique flavor and fun of cultural tourism while returning to nature.

Nanyang Han culture

Nanyang, Henan Province is an important birthplace of Chu-Han culture and Three Kingdoms culture in China. Since ancient times, it has been a four-way transportation hub and has always been a battleground for military strategists. It is a famous historical city and scenic city in China. Since ancient times, it has been famous for its "natural treasures and outstanding people". Nanyang, once the first cultural peak in China's history-the Han Dynasty, had a prominent position at that time and created brilliant cultural relics.

The prosperity of Han culture in Nanyang can be seen not only from historical records, but also from archaeological materials. According to Records of Food Goods in the History of Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty newly established 17 county in the south, and its financial resources and ironware were provided and transported by iron officials in Nanyang and Hanzhong. In the archaeological research of cultural relics, ironware engraved with the word "Yang Er" was found in Zhang Yu County (now Qingjiang, Jiangxi Province) and Youfufeng (now Yongchun, Shaanxi Province) in the southeast. It can be seen that Nanyang not only developed handicrafts, commerce and agriculture, but also provided the necessary guarantee for the Han Dynasty to expand its territory and maintain dynasty rule. From the humanistic point of view, Zhang Shizhi, a jurist, Zhang Heng, a great writer, Zhang Zhongjing, a scientist, Zuo Xiong, an important official in the Han Dynasty, Zhu Mu and other scholars are also the embodiment of the essence of the Han culture in Nanyang. There are many Han Dynasty city sites and water conservancy relics in Nanyang, which proves the prosperity of Han culture. A large number of stone tombs and brick tombs in the Han Dynasty proved the prosperity of Chinese culture from another aspect. Nanyang is rich in Han Dynasty relics.

Nanyang three kingdoms culture

The Three Kingdoms period is an era of talented people and a hundred flowers, a heroic era of Jin Goma Iron, and an era of literary style and martial arts wisdom. Nanyang can be said to be the source of the culture of the Three Kingdoms, the birthplace of Wei Shuwu's "Three Points of the World" and the gathering place of talents during the Wei, Shu and Wu Dynasties. Liu Xiu, Liu Xuan, Zhuge Liang, Xu You, Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, Wargo, Wen Pin, Yan He, Kyle, Deng Zhi, Gan Ning, Xie Jing ... these figures who were born or prospered in Nanyang played an important role in the Wei, Shu and Wu regimes and played an important role in promoting them. With the support of outlaws, Liu Xuan proclaimed himself emperor in Nanyang on the White River. Zhuge Liang served here for ten years, Liu Bei was stationed in Xinye, and Wollongong in Nanyang visited Caotang, and put forward a three-point strategy (Caotang countermeasures), which made Wang Bo and Xinye famous in one fell swoop. Cao Cao wanted to occupy Wan, and Wancheng fought with Zhang Xiu, which became the most tragic battle in the Three Kingdoms period (three battles, Cao Cao lost general Dian Wei); The story of looking at plum to quench thirst took place in the ancient town of Wang Bo, Nanyang.

Nanyang is one of the areas with numerous relics of the Three Kingdoms. Wollongong, 1800 years of history, is a national second-class museum, and Zhuge Liang has been famous for ten years. Wuhou Temple, in Wollongong, commemorates Zhuge Liang's grand ancestral hall; Nanyang Wancheng Site; Fangcheng Bowangpo Ancient Battlefield, Meilinpu and Xia Xiang Store; Tanghe Hushuge Site; Huangdong Hometown in Xindian Township, Cao Ang Tomb, Dian Wei Tomb in Liaohe Town, Anzhongcheng Site, Xinye Yitai, Guansusang, Hansangcheng, Taizige, Zhuge Chu recommended by Xu Shu, Tongbai, the hometown of Wei Yan, etc.

Nanyang water culture

Nanyang is rich in water resources and is known as the water city of China. South-to-North Water Diversion Project started in Nanyang. Danjiangkou Reservoir covers more than 800 square kilometers and is known as the first reservoir in Asia. Its first performance is that the water quality is clear, sweet and delicious, so it has become the main water source of the middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer. Taocha Canal in the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project is located in Danjiangkou Reservoir, Xichuan County, Nanyang City. With the water level as the center, a colorful aquatic world has been formed, including Jiang Fei Cable Bridge, Riverside Corridor, Artificial Waterfalls, Fishing Gardens, Yachts, Seaplanes and Danjiang Fish Banquet.

Nanyang Buddhist culture

Henan Buddhist College, the first Buddhist institution of higher learning in China, is located in Dengzhou, Nanyang. Approved by the State Bureau of Religious Affairs in 2005, the academic system is a full-time four-year undergraduate course, which enrolls students for the Buddhist community and the society. Xiangyan Temple, an ancient temple in the Central Plains, is adjacent to Danjiang Reservoir and ranks among the four famous temples in the Central Plains. The upper temple still exists, and Danjiangyuan will undertake the restoration of the original appearance of the lower temple, and build the lower temple art museum and the second largest Guanyin in the Central Plains in AAAA. The Guanyin under construction will be divided into three parts: Guanyin Theme, Guanyin Square and Kannonji. The Guanyin theme part has a unique shape, adopting modern sound and photoelectric comprehensive technology, and can be lifted freely. At the opening ceremony, Guanyin statue rose with the music fountain Ran Ran, giving a new interpretation to the mysterious Buddhist culture. Further enriched the strong cultural atmosphere of Danjiang source area.

Nanyang medical culture

Nanyang is known as the drug capital of China. Nanyang is rich in traditional Chinese medicine resources, and has trained a world-class historical celebrity Zhang Zhongjing. Castle Peak around Danjiang Lake in Xichuan, Nanyang is an extension of Funiu Mountain in 800 Li, with mild climate and rich Chinese herbal medicine resources, which is called natural medicine storehouse. On the basis of the original natural medicinal materials, Danjiangyuan has opened up a base of nearly 10,000 mu of Chinese medicinal materials and planted a variety of Chinese medicinal materials, which are both ornamental and medicinal, giving full play to natural resources and protecting soil and water vegetation. Architectural sculptures, such as Yaowang Temple and Li Shizhen Statue, have also been built on the Chinese herbal medicine base to show the deeds of famous Chinese medicine practitioners in past dynasties, creating a rare gathering place for Chinese medicine culture.

Nanyang Shang culture

Celebrity in business culture: Fan Li, born in Han nationality, was born in three cities of Chuwandi (now Xichuan County, Nanyang City) in the Spring and Autumn Period. After a generation of business sages became prime ministers in Chu, they soon retired, abandoned their officials and went to sea, becoming a generation of Confucian businessmen, as rich as an enemy. Its unique views on business still shine with the light of truth, which can be described as the originator of market economy. His "eighteen rules of doing business" and related business ideas still have practical guiding significance, and are respected and studied by many businessmen and scholars. Fan Li Pavilion and related buildings planned by Danjiangyuan aim to provide cultural sightseeing for tourists, and at the same time spread the business style of Shang Sheng Fan Li, so that it can be carried forward and become more business tycoons.

Shang Culture Building: Shanshan Guild Hall is located in the center of Sheqi County. In the past, land and water transportation was developed here, with boats in the south and horses in the north, and merchants gathered. It is the traffic artery and cargo distribution center of nine provinces in the north and south, with 72 streets. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was once listed as the four famous towns in Henan along with Zhuxian Town, Huiguo Town and Jingziguan Town. At that time, Qin Jin wealthy businessman Dajia built this hall for friendly exchanges, business contacts, welcoming officials, offering sacrifices to gods and seeking wealth. The guild hall is divided into four main buildings: Zhaobi, Hang Jian Building, Dabai Hall and Chunqiu Building. "Stones are transported to Chu Xiang, and famous craftsmen visit the world". Even the fired glass bricks come from Qin Jin. It took 137 years from the 20th year of Qianlong to the 28th year of Guangxu.

"A Shanshan guild hall, half a business history". The Shanshan Guild Hall, built by Shanxi-Shaanxi businessmen to commemorate Guan Yu, reminisce about hometown and communicate business situation, is a book with rich commercial and cultural connotations. As an idol worshipped by Shaanxi businessmen, Guan Yu's virtues of loyalty and honesty cast a dazzling light on Shanshan Guild Hall, which made it transcend the dispute between righteousness and profit, issued a business ethics declaration of "sincerity-oriented" and "justice-oriented", and became the ancestor of chamber of commerce culture, the source of business rules and the specimen of business openness. Shanshan Guild Hall is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a patriotic education base in Henan Province. In 2005, it became a national AAA-level tourist attraction.

Nanyang jade culture

Nanyang Jade is one of the four famous jade in China, and it is known as the Jade Capital of China. China jade carving looks at the Central Plains, while the Central Plains jade carving looks at Nanyang. Since ancient times, Nanyang people have loved, respected, admired and compared jade, and developed into a jade culture with rich connotations. From the discovery of the first jade shovel in the Xia Dynasty in Nanyang, Nanyang jade culture has created a brand with a unique spirit, which is becoming more and more colorful in the new era.

Dushan, 8 kilometers north of Nanyang, is rich in beautiful jade, ranking first among the four famous jade in China. Nanyang dushan jade has a long history of production. 1959 Jade shovels and chisels made by dushan jade in the Shang Dynasty and the Warring States Period were unearthed near Dushan, which proved that the ancestors of Nanyang people had made production tools with jade here as early as 4,000 years ago. There is a record in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty: "There are Yushan Mountain and Jasper Mountain in Nanyang." During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded that "jade was produced in the mountains ... the people in the northern Xia Dynasty mostly made a living by smelting jade", indicating that the Nanyang jade market was very prosperous at that time, and jade processing had become an industrial business.

In fact, as early as the early days of reform and opening-up, our city conducted a detailed investigation on dushan jade Mine in time, confirmed that it was a unique high-quality jade mine base in China, and established the first gemmological society in China-Nanyang Gemmology Society, which marked that China's jade culture industry took the lead in erecting a prosperous banner in Nanyang. Later, famous experts and scholars from all over the country gathered in Nanyang and held gem seminars for many years. Nanyang normal College also took the lead in setting up the dushan jade Cultural Research Center. ...

Nanyang academy culture

Academy culture is a wonderful flower of Nanyang culture. Academy education is an important content in Nanyang education history. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, many academies were established in Nanyang, among which the "Top Ten Academies" including Wolong Academy had the greatest influence.

Huazhou Academy, a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province, is located in the southeast corner of the ancient city of Dengzhou. It was a famous politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. After learning about Deng, Fan Zhongyan wrote the famous Yueyang Tower here. The existing buildings of the Academy include Xiangtang, Jingfan Pavilion, Wanjuan Pavilion (Library Building), Chi Pan and Gu Jing. There are 28 ancient monuments in the academy, which are the physical materials for studying the evolution of Dengzhou and the academy. The nature of Huazhou Academy has remained unchanged for thousands of years since its establishment. 1905 was transferred to dengzhou city Senior Primary School, and now it is dengzhou city No.1 Senior Middle School.

Wolong Academy, also known as Zhuge Academy and Kongming Academy, was built in the spring of 1309. It is located in the backyard of Dongfuzi Temple in Nanyang Wuhou Temple, the hometown of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms period. According to historical records, it was one of the four academies built in China at that time. Wolong Academy is a temple school built to commemorate Zhuge Liang's dedication to Nanyang and carry forward his spirit of "being indifferent and quiet", "not seeking Wen Da" and "doing my best until I die". From Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Wolong Academy made certain contributions to the development of cultural and educational undertakings and the cultivation of talents in Nanyang. Wolong Academy has a profound cultural background, which inherits and maintains the basic architectural pattern of ancient academies in China, and forms a unique educational form integrating academies and temples, with high historical, scientific and artistic value. Longsheng Wo, a famous martial arts novelist, was born in zhenping county, Nanyang, and is one of the "Four Heavenly Kings" and "Three Musketeers" in Taiwan Province Province. Gu Long was previously called "Wulin Master", formerly known as Niu Heting. ), the teenager studied at Wolong Academy and later devoted himself to literature, taking this as his pen name. 1957, taking the pen name "Longsheng Wo" from Wollongong, Nanyang, became an instant hit.

Nanyang Yi Qu

Nanyang, with a long history and simple folk customs, is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization in China. Known as the "hometown of Quyi", "hometown of folk songs" and "hometown of folk stories". Folk has preserved some unique customs, which have been passed down to this day and are of great value to the study of history, sociology, aesthetics and folk literature. Nanyang Quyi has various forms, and is known as "Quhai in Shushan" and "Hometown of Quyi". Major tunes, three-string scripts, drum words, Huai books, gongs and drums, good books and stories are deeply rooted; Henan pendant and storytelling are widely circulated; There are other forms, such as fishing drum, toad hum, lotus drop, cross talk, Shandong fast book, bamboo board book and so on. There are about 3000 songs (books) in each category. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were eight academies in Nanyang. From the late Qing Dynasty to the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, there were more than 200 primary schools and 10 middle schools in Nanyang. Nanyang, with eight institutions of higher learning and fourteen secondary specialized schools, is a science and technology demonstration city of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and China Academy of Forestry. In March 2000, with the approval of the State Council, nanyang normal College was upgraded to nanyang normal College (Henan University of Arts and Sciences), becoming the first provincial full-time undergraduate college in Nanyang history. In June 2004, Nanyang Institute of Technology was successfully upgraded to the second undergraduate college in Nanyang. Henan Buddhist College was approved in 2005 and became the third undergraduate college in Nanyang.

At the end of 20 15, Nanyang had 1 postgraduate training unit, 5 ordinary colleges and universities, and 1 adult colleges and universities. There are 87 secondary vocational and technical schools, 7 ordinary high schools, 433 junior high schools, 37 ordinary primary schools, and 0 special education schools.

Nanyang universities

1, nanyang normal University (undergraduate)

Nanyang normal University is a provincial full-time undergraduate college approved by the Ministry of Education in 2000. School history can be traced back to 1907. 20 1 1 approved postgraduate training unit. Graduate students began to enroll in 20 12, which achieved a great leap in running a school. Master Of Biotechnology Engineering enrolled students on 20 12 and Master of Physics (jointly trained with Zhengzhou University) on 20 15. According to the school official website 20 14, the school has more than 500 teaching staff100, full-time teachers100, including professors 126 and associate professors 375. There are more than 900 teachers with doctoral and master's degrees, including 229 doctors, forming a reasonable echelon of teachers. The school has 1 provincial teaching team, 13 school-level teaching team and 1 provincial university science and technology innovation team. [5] There are 53 experts who enjoy the special allowance of the State Council, provincial cross-century academic and technical leaders, provincial management experts, Ceng Xianzi Prize teachers and foreign teachers 10. President Peking University and Academician Xu Zhihong of China Academy of Sciences; Academician He Zuoxiu, Sun Ruyong and Zhang Guowei of China Academy of Sciences; Academician Zhang Yongchuan and Yang of China Academy of Engineering; And the famous writer Er Yuehe, among whom more than 90 domestic experts and scholars are part-time professors.

2. Nanyang Institute of Technology (undergraduate)

Nanyang Institute of Technology is a full-time undergraduate college approved by the Ministry of Education, located in Nanyang, a famous historical and cultural city in China. The school's predecessor was Nanyang University founded by 1987; 1993 was officially approved by the State Education Commission and named Nanyang Institute of Technology; Approved by the Ministry of Education in 2004, it was upgraded to an undergraduate college, and now it has become an ordinary undergraduate college with the coordinated development of engineering, management, literature, science, law, medicine, economics and teaching. As of May 20 14, the school covers an area of 1760 mu with a building area of 540,000 square meters. There are 2 large-scale sports fields, a comprehensive gymnasium 1 piece, and the total fixed assets of teaching and research instruments and equipment147.02 million yuan. The school has 19 teaching colleges, 54 undergraduate majors, and more than 20,000 college students and international students.

3. Henan Buddhist College (undergraduate)

In Henan Province, the birthplace of Buddhism in China, the first higher Sangha education school of modern Buddhism was established. The college is located in Longtan River Scenic Area, Tongbai County, Henan Province. Approved by the State Bureau of Religious Affairs in 2005, the academic system is a full-time four-year undergraduate course, which enrolls students for the Buddhist community and the society. The planned land area of the college is 25 square kilometers, and the current construction area is 654.38+10,000 square meters, and the construction area is 30,000 square meters. June 20, 20061010 took five years to be officially listed. 2011February 25 ~ 27, the first college entrance examination. On April 8, 20 12, the inauguration ceremony of the college and the unveiling ceremony of the Buddha statue were held. Master Shi Yongxin, abbot of Shaolin Temple, served as dean. The first move is more than 40 monks. During the four years, I will study Buddhist professional courses such as precepts, agama, yoga, the history of Buddhism in China and India, and courses such as ancient Chinese, English, computer and religious laws and regulations.

4. Henan Vocational and Technical College of Industry (College)

Henan Industrial Vocational and Technical College is located in Nanyang, a national historical and cultural city and an excellent tourist city in China. The school was founded in 1973, named as 53 1 Mechanical Industry School, renamed as Zhongyuan Mechanical Industry School in 1978, and upgraded to an independent full-time higher education institution with the approval of Henan Provincial People's Government in 200 10. 20 10 was identified as a "model vocational college supported by the provincial government" and as a "national level" by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance. The college covers an area of 84 1 mu with a building area of 539,000 square meters. The total value of teaching instruments and equipment114.4 million yuan, full-time students13,000 people.