At present, the national economy is in a period of rapid development, and the non-public economy, as an important part of the national economy, is developing rapidly. With the country's opening up and strong support for the non-public sector of the economy, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the national "three rural" policies have been issued, agricultural tax relief and a series of national support policies have been exerted, and the efforts of attracting investment from cities, counties and towns have been continuously increased, forming a township industrial concentration area centered on township concentrated residential areas. Take the central Jiangsu as an example: almost all towns and villages have established industrial concentration areas to varying degrees. The continuous expansion of industrial concentration areas and the increasing number of enterprises settled in provide a certain guarantee for the prosperity of township economy, the expansion of employment and the increase of farmers' income to a certain extent. However, with the rapid development of township industrial zones, the overall level of fire prevention and control is relatively low due to the imperfect fire planning system, imperfect fire fighting and rescue system, weak concept of fire fighting legal system in enterprises, chaotic fire management, insufficient investment in fire safety and failure to implement preventive measures. How to further improve the fire safety work in township industrial concentration areas, so as to coordinate fire safety with economic development. The author analyzes the present situation of fire safety and enterprise management in township industrial concentration areas, and talks about some superficial views for discussion. First, the status quo of fire safety in township industrial concentration areas (1) The fire planning system in township industrial concentration areas is not perfect. Establishing and perfecting the fire protection planning of towns and industrial concentrated areas is of great practical and strategic significance for perfecting and implementing fire protection construction, integrating the supporting functions of towns and villages, and improving the comprehensive fire resistance. With the continuous increase and expansion of the scale of township industrial concentration areas, it is particularly important to strengthen the fire protection planning of township industrial concentration areas. However, some towns and villages have not established fire protection planning, blindly pursued economic growth, introduced projects, and started construction on a piece of land, without distinguishing the nature of production and storage, resulting in unclear functional division, lack of necessary fire isolation zones in industries with interactive production attributes, and even the existence of "integrated" buildings, leaving many fire hazards. Although some towns and villages have formulated fire protection plans, they only stay in words and cannot plan the construction of industrial concentration areas in strict accordance with the planning requirements. (2) The fire fighting and rescue system in township industrial concentration areas is not perfect. The establishment of fire rescue system is an important guarantee for the smooth development of township economy. The national protection area of the fire station is 4-7 square kilometers. However, the construction speed of fire station lags far behind the economic development. Most township industrial concentration areas have not established full-time fire brigades. In the event of a fire accident, they have to wait for the rescue of the public security fire brigade located in counties and cities, and it is difficult to put out the fire from a distance. Although some towns and villages have set up fire brigades, they are only fire motorcycles and hand-held pumps, and their equipment is far from meeting the needs of fire fighting in general industrial buildings. (3) The setting of public fire control facilities in township industrial concentration areas is backward. First, the fire water supply is insufficient. A considerable number of towns and villages did not consider the construction of municipal fire hydrants in the construction of water network, and the existing ones were not set in strict accordance with the requirements of municipal fire hydrants, so the pipe diameter, water supply pressure and water volume could not meet the fire protection requirements. At present, some towns and villages still use intermittent water supply in deep wells day and night and regular booster water supply. The pressure and flow of municipal water sources cannot be guaranteed fundamentally, and the original natural water sources are difficult to use because of contracted or lack of water intake, which directly affects the demand for fire fighting water. Second, the fire lane is not smooth. Many enterprises only consider their own needs and set roads to meet their own production during construction, without considering the needs of special fire-fighting vehicles in case of fire. Narrow roads, without circular lanes and parking lots, directly affect the passage of fire-fighting vehicles, thus affecting fire fighting. Second, the status quo of enterprise fire protection in township industrial concentration areas (1) The setting of fire protection facilities in enterprise buildings in township industrial concentration areas is not in place. Small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises are generally established in township industrial concentration areas, and most enterprises still take "economic benefit first" as the principle. In order to save money, the allocation of fire-fighting facilities and equipment is generally insufficient, so this establishment is not established; The steel structure building is not painted with fire retardant paint, and the building is not equipped with indoor and outdoor fire hydrants. Automatic fire alarm system or automatic sprinkler system should be installed, which is not installed to varying degrees. Some of them have been set up, but they have been in name only due to the lack of special maintenance funds. (2) The internal fire management of enterprises in township industrial concentration areas is not in place. Enterprises in industrial clusters are still in a just-started process. In order to reduce expenses, small-scale enterprises are generally not equipped with full-time or part-time personnel responsible for fire safety. Coupled with the enterprise's own idea of "emphasizing efficiency over safety", few people in the enterprise pay attention to and participate in fire safety management. The established responsibility system has not been established, and various violations have occurred from time to time. Some established the responsibility system, but did not form a good management mechanism, which led to the responsibility system staying in words. (3) The management of fire supervision and inspection institutions is not in place. Most industrial concentration areas are located in towns and villages, and their enterprises are generally not listed as key units of fire safety. Although the fire supervision and inspection institutions have done a lot of work and achieved certain results, it is still difficult to get effective fire supervision. In 2004, the Ministry of Public Security re-promulgated the Regulations on Fire Supervision and Inspection, which stipulated the principles of fire supervision and inspection in police stations. The Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Department has also revised the Regulations on Fire Supervision and Management of Police Stations in Jiangsu Province, and the management of non-fire safety key units is mainly concentrated in police stations. However, the implementation of fire supervision and inspection in grass-roots police stations is still in its infancy, and a lot of work has not been straightened out. The police are relatively lacking in professional knowledge of fire protection, and their ability to carry out fire supervision and inspection according to law is not enough, or it is difficult to find problems and put forward feasible rectification opinions during the inspection; Or the lack of follow-up on the proposed rectification opinions leads to the long-term existence of hidden dangers that cannot be solved. III. Opinions on Strengthening Fire Safety in Township Industrial Concentration Areas (1) Strengthen the implementation of fire planning system and the construction of public fire control facilities. Governments at all levels should take the fire control work in township industrial concentration areas as an important task, and effectively incorporate fire safety, fire stations, fire water supply, fire truck passages and fire equipment into fire control planning. Incorporate into the overall planning system of villages and towns, plan and build public fire control facilities simultaneously, and improve the basic ability of township industrial concentration areas to resist fires. Governments at all levels should, according to their financial resources and actual conditions, first do a good job in the construction of municipal pipe networks and set up municipal fire hydrants in accordance with the national technical standards for fire control. Conditional areas can take the lead in setting up fire stations or full-time fire brigades in industrial concentrated areas, equipped with fire engines and full-time firefighters to carry out normal initial fire fighting. (two) in strict accordance with the requirements of national technical specifications, do a good job in the construction of internal fire control facilities. Enterprises in township industrial concentration areas should design and build workshops and warehouses in strict accordance with the requirements of national fire technical specifications, and gradually transform buildings that do not meet the requirements of current specifications. Focus on the rectification and construction of the fire prevention distance between buildings and indoor and outdoor fire hydrants, solve the problem of insufficient fire prevention distance by setting up firewalls or dismantling buildings occupying fire prevention distance, and increase fire hydrant systems in strict accordance with the requirements for setting municipal fire hydrants and indoor and outdoor fire hydrants in buildings. For buildings whose fire resistance limit can't meet the requirements, it is necessary to brush fire retardant coatings and dismantle structures with low fire resistance limit to meet the fire protection requirements. The building of automatic fire fighting facilities of this facility shall be set in strict accordance with the requirements of the specification. (3) Strengthen the internal fire safety management of enterprises in strict accordance with the requirements of Order 6 1 issued by the Ministry of Public Security. It is a basic measure to fully implement the fire safety responsibility system and establish and improve the internal management system of the unit. The fire safety management of enterprises established in township industrial concentration areas should be based on the fire protection law, earnestly perform fire safety duties and implement the fire safety responsibility system; According to the enterprise's own characteristics, it is necessary to conduct fire safety publicity and education for employees, organize regular fire inspections, and eliminate fire hazards; It is necessary to allocate fire-fighting facilities and equipment in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and check them regularly to ensure that they are in good condition; It is necessary to ensure smooth evacuation passages and exits, set fire safety evacuation signs in line with national regulations, clarify key parts, organize employees to carry out fire safety education and training, formulate fire evacuation plans, and organize fire drills regularly. (four) in strict accordance with the requirements of Decree No.73 of the Ministry of Public Security, straighten out the relationship between fire supervision and strengthen the fire supervision and inspection of public security police stations. In accordance with the requirements of fire supervision and hierarchical management, district and county fire management institutions should effectively supervise and manage key fire safety units in township industrial concentration areas, and police stations should do a good job in the management of general units in accordance with the requirements of hierarchical management. At the same time, public security fire supervision institutions should focus on improving the professional level of fire supervision in police stations and regularly organize full-time and part-time police stations to conduct centralized training. Teaching is carried out from the aspects of basic knowledge, knowledge and countermeasures, how to carry out fire supervision work in police stations, how to check and what to check in supervision work. , so that full-time and part-time police can enter the role as soon as possible and better implement fire supervision.

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