Published by Science Press 1959, 40 million words. China is a country rich in plant species and resources in the world, with many important timber, medicinal materials, oil-bearing starch plants and rare plants. This book is a summary of the basic data of vascular plants in China, providing scientific basis for protecting plant resources and rationally utilizing plants in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, medicine, light industry and environment. The second volume of this book was published in 1959, edited by Qin Renchang, a famous plant taxonomist. The contents include descriptions of pteridophytes 17 families in China. Quan Zhi's whole book is divided into 125 volumes (volumes) with about 40 million words. Up to 1992, 7 1 volume has been published. It was published in 2005. The contents of each volume (volume) include family and genus characteristics and key list, morphological description, origin, distribution, ecological environment, economic use, literature and index of various plants. Flora of China 80 126, including 30 1 family, 3408 genera, 3 1 142 species. The first 44 volumes of Flora of China were published at 1.0. Myrtaceae plants are also included in the appendix of Wu Zhengyi's General Introduction (2004.00). 2.0 1959.09 pteridophytes in Qin Renchang (I) Pteridaceae in Qin Renchang 3. 1. 1990.06 Pteridaceae in Qin Renchang (II) Pteridaceae in China (III) 3.21999./kloc. 0 1999.07 pteridophytes in xinggongxia (4) Pteristidae 4.2 1999.02 Pteristidae Wu Zhaohong (5) Pteristidae, Pteristidae, etc. 5. 1 2000.0 1 Pteridaceae Wu Sugong (6) Pteridaceae (65438+ class (7) Lepidoptera 6. 1. 1.999.08 Wu Zhaohong ferns (8) Pteridaceae, Pteridaceae. 6.2 2000.05438+0 Lin Youxing pteridophytes (9) Diptera, Pteridaceae, Polypodiaceae, etc. 6.3 2004.00 Zhang Xianchun Pteridophyte (7.0 198). Gymnosperms Fu 8.0 1992. 10 Sun Xiangzhong, Typha, Pinaceae, etc. 9. 1 1996.03 Geng Bojie, Gramineae (1) Bambusoideae 9.2 2002.00 Liu Liang Gramineae (Gramineae) 3 Chen Shouliang's Gramineae (5) 11.11Jintang and Wang Fa's Cyperaceae (1) Humulus-Pearl Zu Mao12.0. Cyperaceae (II) Carex subfamily 1 3.1991.12 Pei Shengji, Chen Sanyang Palmae 13.2 1978.09 Wu Zhengyi,/kloc- 4.0 65438 Liliaceae (2)16.1985.04 Pei Jian, Ding Zhizun, Amaryllidaceae, Irisceae, 16.2,198/kloc. 17.0+0938+0998.606610 Orchidaceae (2) 19.0 1999.09 and Orchidaceae (3) 20.1/kloc. 20.2+0988.2008888686 betulaceae Fang, 21.01,Myrtaceae Kuang Keren, Li Peiqiong, 22.0 1998.03, Chen Huanyong, Huang. Wu Zhengyi Moraceae 23.2 1995.08 Wang Wencai, Chen Jiarui Urticaceae 24.0 1988.08 Qiu Huaxing, Lin Yourunchuan, Carex, Moraceae, Alpinia, Long Xianxiang, etc. 25. 1. 1998.08 Li anren, Polygonaceae, 25.2 1979.03 Chenopodiaceae, Chenopodiaceae, 26.0 1996.09 Tang Changlin, Jasminum, Cynanchum, Phytolacca acinosa, etc. I) Nymphaeaceae, Ceratophyllaceae, etc. 28.0 1980.04 Ranunculaceae (II) in Wang Wencai 29.0 200 1.00 Ying, Chen Dezhao, Berberidaceae 30.1./kloc-. 34.2 1992.02 Pan Jintang Saxifragaceae (1) 35.1995.1Lu Lingdi, Saxifragaceae (2) (Myrtaceae, Spiraea) ) 35.2 1979.05 Zhang Hongda Pittosporum, Hamamelidaceae, Eucommiaceae, etc. 36.0 1974. 12 Yu Dexun Rosaceae (1) Spiraea subfamily-Apple subfamily 37.0 65438.20000000000018.0/986.06 Yu Dexun Rosaceae (3). Kloc-0/9) 42.11993.12 Fu Kunjun Leguminosae (4) 42.2 1998. 12 Cui Hongbin Leguminosae (5) 43./Kloc- 43.2 1997.02 Huang Chengjiu, Rutaceae, 43.3 1997.03 Chen Shukun, Araliaceae, Meliaceae, etc. 44.5438+0 1994.04 Li Bingtao, Euphorbiaceae (1) Euphorbiaceae (2) Crotonsubfamily, Crotonsubfamily 44.3 1997.04 Majinshuang Euphorbiaceae (3) The last 3 6 volumes of Flora of China were published at 45./kl. Chen Shukun of Hubei 45.2 1999.07, Holly 45.3 1999.08, Celastraceae 46.010.02, Fang Wenpei, Celastraceae, Araliaceae, Bitter Pomelo, etc. 47./kloc-. Luo Xianrui Sapindaceae 47.2 2002.00 Chen Yilin Impatiens 48.1kloc-0/982.07 Chen Yilin rhamnaceae 48.2 1998.04 Li Chaoluan Grape Family 49.1kloc-0/9880.0/kloc. 51.01991.12 Wang Qingrui Violaceae 52.1.1999.10 ancient Cui Zhi Hyacinae, Vitaceae. Fang Wenpei Elaeagnus Elaeagnus, Myristicaceae, Lysimachiaceae, etc. 53.11Chen Jie, Ranunculaceae, Myrtaceae, 53.2 2000.0 1 Chen Jia, Ling Rui, Clerodendraceae, etc. 54.0 1978.03 He Jing and Zengcangjiang Araliaceae 55.11979.10 Umbelliferae (1) 55.2 1985.08 Umbelliferae. Kloc-0/. 1999.06 Fang Rui Ericaceae 57.2 1994. 12 Hu Lin Zhen and Fang Mingyuan Ericaceae (2) 57.31991./Kloc-0. 979.08 Huang Shumeishan 6 1.0 1992.02 Zhang Meizhen, Qiu Lianqing 62.0 1988.06 He Tingnong 63.0 1977.02 Jiang Ying, Li Bingtao Apocynaceae 64. 979.05 Wu Zhengyi's Spiraea in Convolvulaceae plant kingdom 6470.0 2002.00.38+0999.08 Luo Xianrui Rubiaceae 7 1.2 1999.09 Rubiaceae (II) Rubiaceae 72.01988./kloc. 73.2 1983.08 Hong, Stylosanthes grandiflorum of Campanulaceae 74.0 1985.05438+0, Chrysanthemum morifolium of Compositae (1)-Zi Yuan 75.0 1979.09 Inula of Compositae (2). Celastrus orbiculatus 78.2 1999.08, Compositae (8) Celastrus orbiculatus 79.0 1996.02, Qiancompositae (9) Celastrus orbiculatus 80.1kloc-0/997.09, Stone Casting Compositae (10) Flat Family. Flora of China is the basic scientific data to summarize the existing species of pteridophytes and seed plants in China. It is not only an important document of plant taxonomy, but also an indispensable reference book for agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production, medicine, light industry and other production departments to use plant resources and identify plant species. The book is arranged according to the classification system, edited and published in volumes. * * * 80 volumes, 120 volumes. Since the publication of 1959, more than 30 volumes have been published, and it is expected that 1985 will basically complete the task of compiling the whole book. The contents of each volume of Flora of China include the characteristics of families and genera, and a key to families, genera and species. Each plant records its morphological description, origin, distribution, ecological environment, economic uses of important species and so on. A morphological map is attached to the book to help identification, and there is an index of middle and Latin names of plants at the end of the book. Plant resources are an important wealth of a country. If a country wants to develop its economy and develop and utilize its plant resources sustainably, it must make clear the species and composition of plants, which requires compiling and publishing the flora of a country or region. China has a vast territory, mountains and rivers, spanning tropical, subtropical and cold temperate zones, and is extremely rich in plant species. Flora of China, as the household registration and information base of plants in China, is an outstanding scientific masterpiece, an important basis for mastering and utilizing national plant resources, and a necessary basis for developing related disciplines. Including ferns and seed plants, the scientific name, morphological characteristics, ecological environment, geographical distribution, economic use and phenology of the plants were recorded. Scientists in China began to prepare Chinese flora in the 1920s. Starting from ZH in Peking University, he collected hundreds of thousands of specimens from various provinces and regions in China. Subsequently, Qin Renchang (Qín Rén Chāng), Wu (Wáng Qǐ Wú), Cai (Cà i x and Tá o), Yu Dejun (Yú dé jê n) and other older botanists also collected a large number of specimens. Among them, nearly 20,000 photos of China plant specimens taken by Qín Rén Chāng in Europe played a very important role in the compilation of this book. 1934, Hu Xiansu first proposed the compilation of Flora of China. He was the first botanist in China to receive a doctorate from Harvard University. However, due to many difficulties such as funds, specimens and documents, this wish was not realized until the founding of New China. 1959 10 China formally established the Chinese Flora Editorial Committee. The first volume of Flora of China (including pteridophytes), with Qian (qián chóng sháu) and Chen Huanyong (chén Huàn yáng) as editors and Qin Renchang (Qín Rén Chāng) as secretary-general, was published that year. Later, the editors were Lín Róng, Yu Dexun and Wu Zhengyi. In order to further develop the compilation and research of Flora of China, China Academy of Sciences, together with relevant ministries and universities, organized thousands of scientific and technical personnel from the Institute of Botany of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Institute of Botany, South China Institute of Botany, Sichuan University and other units to conduct large-scale field investigation and specimen collection nationwide. By 2000, there were170,000 species of plant specimens in various herbarium in China, which laid a very solid foundation for the compilation of this book. Flora of China published three volumes from 1959- 1963, and stopped for 10 year. It was not until 1973 that the compilation and research was gradually resumed, and it was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation, China Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Science and Technology, reaching 4.46 million yuan. Statistics show that half of the books were published by 199 1 in 2004. Therefore, without the reform and opening-up policy, it is impossible to complete Flora of China. Flora of China is the largest and richest scientific masterpiece in the world at present. The book has 80 volumes, 126 volumes and more than 50 million words, recording more than 30,000 species of plants in China, including ***30 1 family, 3,408 genera and 3 1 142 species. Based on 80 years' work accumulation and 45 years' hard compilation, the book was finally completed by 3 12 authors and 164 draftsmen from more than 80 scientific research and teaching units in China. The scale of such cooperation is also very rare in the world. Another feature of the book is that its compilation and research work is based on large-scale field investigation and specimen collection and a large number of first-hand materials, which contains a lot of new information and new content and has high scientific value, which is unprecedented in the world. The author of this book also participated in the study of plant classification, system and evolution, and published many valuable works. Won the first prize of National Natural Science 1 item, 5 second prizes, and many awards from Chinese Academy of Sciences or provincial ministries. These achievements reflect the academic level of Chinese flora from another aspect. The comprehensive publication of Flora of China not only clarifies the plant resources in China, but also serves the economic and social development of China's trade, quarantine, public security and national defense, and provides powerful help for international trade disputes and detective cases. Plant distribution provides important information for stratigraphic identification, environmental change and mineral exploration. In addition, it also plays a great role in publicizing and popularizing plant scientific knowledge and raising public awareness of biodiversity. The publication of Flora of China has attracted the attention of botanists all over the world. Since 1989, China Academy of Sciences has cooperated with Missouri Botanical Garden to compile the English version of Flora of China. This is a milestone for Flora of China to go international, and it also reflects the world's attention and attention to Flora of China. The complete completion of Flora of China has realized the long-cherished wish of four generations of botanists in China, provided extremely important basic information and scientific basis for the rational development and utilization of plant resources, played a significant role in promoting the study of terrestrial ecosystems, made significant contributions to the sustainable development of the country and the world, and had a far-reaching impact. At the same time, it also marks that the research level of basic botany theory in China has reached the world advanced level. 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