Self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement are essential qualities for the disabled. Disabled people in rural areas, in particular, have no source of livelihood, so they must find projects suitable for them to realize their own values, increase family income and reflect their personal values.
Disabled people in rural areas are a huge vulnerable group. There are more than 4000 disabled people in the township where I work. It can be said that the workload is very huge, and it is also a key poverty-stricken township in the province, with more than 2,000 poor disabled people.
Through these years' efforts, more than 2,000 disabled households in China have all been lifted out of poverty. Of course, there must be policy support, otherwise it is impossible to achieve this situation of all poverty alleviation.
Especially last year, the poverty alleviation work of the Disabled Persons' Federation in our town was very difficult and the workload was unprecedented. I walked in the village almost every day for a year to investigate the basic needs of every disabled person and the new situation of poverty alleviation, especially the education, employment, rehabilitation, medical care and income families.
We will solve the needs of families with disabilities one by one, and those that cannot be solved within the scope of personal responsibilities can only be reported to the relevant departments for implementation. After all, last year was a few years of national poverty alleviation, requiring all poor households to get rid of poverty. Therefore, any department or unit must unconditionally obey the implementation as long as it involves the reasonable needs of the disabled to get rid of poverty and become rich.
How can we get out of this predicament and ensure the basic living needs of disabled people without a source of livelihood in rural areas?
1. How can severely disabled people get rid of poverty?
A severely disabled person refers to a disabled person with a disability level of 1~2. It mainly includes body, spirit, intelligence, speech, hearing, vision and weight.
In the understanding of normal people, severely disabled people are disabled people who have lost their ability to work. That was not the case.
For some disabled people who are physically, intellectually, mentally, visually or in many ways, the obstacles to working ability are basically very great.
Most of this ability to work does not exist, and disabled people must rely on policy subsidies to ensure their basic needs.
The solution is to apply for rural subsistence allowances, especially now that poor disabled people in rural areas have been insured separately, that is, I can apply for rural subsistence allowances.
Once we apply for the rural minimum living allowance, we can enjoy the minimum living allowance. The average minimum living allowance for poor disabled people in our district is around 300 yuan, with a minimum living allowance of 140 yuan, and then it will reach 430 yuan every month. Basically, the basic living needs of such disabled people can be guaranteed.
On our side 1 2, all severely disabled people enjoy severe nursing subsidies. And the intensive care subsidy is per month 140 yuan, and the secondary intensive care subsidy is per month 125 yuan.
There is still a certain ability to work for speech, hearing and some first-and second-class disabled people. For example, there is a first-class disabled person in our village who was completely unconscious because of a car accident.
Once, disabled people hated life and gave up on themselves. After all, I used to be a healthy person, and I was depressed when I was disabled halfway.
After doing ideological work for him in many ways, he regained his confidence in life and introduced him to the velvet show industry. The disabled persons' Federation department gave him free training, and it was the above training.
Where there is a will, there is a way. Through hard study, he learned the technology of velvet display, and then slowly began to show some objects. Now he is the best embroiderer in the village.
Due to serious physical disability, I need to rest every 1~2 hours of work, and the continuous working hours every day should not exceed 5 hours. But his masterpieces can be sold for more than 30,000 yuan.
Now the company has signed an employment contract for him with a guaranteed salary of 65438+ 0500 yuan per month. Now he is satisfied with his life. After all, I am disabled, but I can still create some value and reduce the financial burden of my family.
Anything is possible, as long as you have the perseverance to do one thing, although physically disabled, you can still make some money by trying to find your own suitable project. At least you can meet your basic living needs and reduce your family's economic expenses.
Second, how can people with mild disabilities get out of life difficulties?
Mild disability refers to the disabled with a disability level of 3~4. There is a disability obstacle in a certain part of the body, which leads to partial loss of labor ability.
For this kind of people, at least they have the ability to work, they can't give up on themselves, they can't be idle, and they can't ask the relevant departments to give policy care as capital because they have a little disability.
Most of the basic policies for the disabled will be implemented, and the disabled can basically enjoy them. For example, if you have a disability certificate here, the new rural cooperative medical system was purchased by the local financial department and related accident insurance was also purchased.
Mildly disabled people have also taken corresponding policy care when they go out. For example, travel can be free of tickets, and big cities can take buses for free.
We have a slightly disabled person here. If he is willing to work, he can arrange work at working age as long as he needs it. So every year, some disabled people will be arranged to go to work, or attend a job fair for the disabled, and choose the relevant employment environment and projects according to their own wishes.
The key reason is that some people with mild disabilities give up on themselves, often doing nothing at home and unwilling to go to work. As a result, some people complain that the policy has not taken care of him, and some people simply can't get the subsistence allowance, because the current subsistence allowance is not the same as laziness.
There is a third-grade disabled person in our village who has a missing calf, but the Disabled Persons' Federation department has fitted him with a prosthetic leg for free, and he walks almost like a normal person.
At first, this lightly disabled person idled around at home and never wanted to work. Once you have a little money or your parents' pension money, you will participate in playing cards and gambling.
Even this disabled person rented the fields he was in charge of to villagers for farming, and used the rent to play cards, just for a moment of happiness or a dream of turning over a profit. But there are four walls at home, so it is difficult to eat.
After I met this disabled person, I gave him ideological work and arranged for him to work in a welfare factory.
Because he has no work experience and skills, even if he is given technical training, his study is absent-minded. The factory tried to fire him many times because he not only didn't work hard, but also affected the working conditions of others.
Finally, through consultation with the factory, she was asked to go to work in the factory canteen, and she was given 1800 yuan every month, and she was bought social endowment insurance, employee medical insurance, unemployment insurance and accidental injury insurance for free.
Only in this way can the disabled settle down. After all, it is ok to cook in the countryside. At least he can pick vegetables, brush dishes and wash pots. Because this kind of work doesn't have much technical content, it's just more complicated when eating.
Therefore, for people with mild disabilities, as long as they are willing to work and can persist, their basic living needs can be met.
Disabled people's jobs are lighter, their working ability is worse than that of normal people, and their wages will of course be lower than that of normal people.
Therefore, the disabled should recognize their own situation, understand some prejudices given to them by society, accept the reality and work hard. There is a reward for giving, and don't give up on yourself. I believe everyone will support themselves through their own labor, reduce the economic burden on their families, and realize the personal value of life.
Finally, let me introduce how I, as a severely disabled person, realized my personal value and increased my family income.
As a severely disabled person, manual labor will be greatly restricted, and it is even impossible to engage in manual labor.
Labor is divided into mental labor and manual labor. Since you can't engage in manual labor, you should seek an industry engaged in mental labor to realize your personal life value and increase your family's economic income.
In fact, I used to be often distressed, because my family's income was relatively low, or I was simply stretched and my life was very tight.
Life was really hard at that time, and sometimes I wanted to buy meat, even if it was as cheap as 10 yuan. People may be forced out by life. When life is stressful, they will think about how to make money, find ways to make money and find a job that suits them.
Since the media was discovered on 20 17, it is a career suitable for people who are physically exhausted. Doing self-media includes outdoor self-media and indoor self-media.
So I chose to work from the media indoors at the same time, that is, to increase my income through writing. At the beginning, I gave a penny for writing an article, and some even didn't. Later, I continued to study, tried to participate in some training, and mastered the writing skills.
Where there is a will, there is a way. After four years of hard work, I have answered more than 10000 questions and answers. Now my writing level has greatly improved, and my income has certainly increased.
A little more than three years, * * * engaged in media income of more than 200,000. This kind of income is stronger than working, which improves the family status, increases the harmony of the family and, more importantly, solves the family's economic difficulties.
Through my writing experience and years of experience in the work of the Disabled Persons' Federation, there are mainly the following ways to solve the plight of rural disabled people who have no source of income:
1, we should establish a correct outlook on life, values and society.
Only when you have a yearning for a better life, a correct outlook on life, and a clear understanding of your own predicament, is this the main guarantee point for realizing family income or personal value.
2, don't always rely on policy care, after all, policy care is limited.
To some extent, there are still many policies for the disabled in recent years, and the basic rights and interests of the disabled have also been protected from the legal aspect.
Policy care is aimed at the relatively poor disabled, and the standard of care is very low, only to protect the basic living needs of the disabled from the bottom.
For example, the nursing allowance for the disabled is only 100 per month, which is too different from the expenses of the disabled. But this 100 yuan can warm the hearts of the disabled, but the amount is limited, mainly because the national financial strength does not allow it.
For example, the rural minimum living security policy only targets disabled people with particularly difficult family life. At most, it is not as good as 300 yuan per month, and Liancheng's minimum living allowance is not as good as 500 yuan per month. Especially in the era of relatively high prices, the standard life of this subsistence allowance is also relatively tight.
3, to be self-reliant, to have the spirit of hard work and self-employment.
Although physically disabled, we can't give up on ourselves, but we must be self-reliant and self-reliant. Many disabled people in society have become models of successful people.
God closed a door for us, but opened a window for us. Although this is chicken soup for the soul, we can make use of the part of the workforce that is not disabled, and we can also create more value with our brains.
360 lines, each line is a champion. So many industries, we can have a choice, according to our own preferences, according to our own skills, according to our own health. I believe that I will realize my personal life value through my own efforts.
4. Open your heart, learn more about the entrepreneurial stories of the disabled, and stimulate your potential.
Recently, a person with lower limb disability was reported on the Internet. He dragged his sick leg at home and started his business by raising chickens on his stomach. It can be said that it was very difficult, but he succeeded, at least increasing the family income.
Although he is very physically disabled, he crawls around the chicken farm every day and overcomes many difficulties, but his face shows the joy of success. Because he is disabled, he can still live to this day and earn more income through his own labor.
It's really not easy for a severely disabled person to turn over an old house with his own money. At least it has become the choice of us healthy people, what's more, some healthy people are idle and have the phenomenon of gnawing at the old, or at least better than those healthy people.
Written at the end: disabled people in rural areas who have no source of livelihood want to get out of this predicament. First of all, we should have the confidence of self-reliance, not only relying on social relief and policy support, but also constantly looking for projects suitable for our own employment and striving to persist.
To realize the gap between yourself and healthy people, after all, the reality is that there are some differences and obstacles in working ability. So it is understandable that wages are lower than normal people, and we must accept this reality.
Hard work always pays off. Now that there are so many employment industries, you can find some door-to-door processing projects to earn some living expenses. Don't live in a state of self-abandonment, don't live by policies, and don't always get something for nothing.
What should disabled people who have no source of livelihood do in rural areas?
Let me talk about what I saw and heard in the countryside. Disabled people in rural areas absolutely enjoy the living allowance of the state and the government, and even the five-guarantee households, needy households, lonely old people and single men in the village enjoy the state allowance. The amount of allowance depends on the situation, usually several hundred yuan per person per month. There is no problem in maintaining a basic living guarantee.
Disabled people, due to different symptoms of disability, except for some elderly people who are physically disabled, most young people who can do their best should try to find other businesses to increase their income and subsidize their families.
Some repair shoes, some repair small household appliances and daily necessities, some do small business in the market, some bake sweet potatoes and so on.
I wrote in my previous article that one of my villagers was suffering from polio since childhood, unable to walk and disabled in his left upper limb. A family of five people, four disabled and injured, only a 4-year-old girl is still healthy. My father suffered from the sequelae of a car accident and lost his ability to work. My mother has encephalitis sequela and can take care of herself. My younger brother suffers from schizophrenia, married a daughter-in-law with a little mental retardation and gave birth to a daughter. Later, the daughter-in-law divorced and the youngest daughter stayed.
The disabled upper limb is now the only person in the family who earns money. He is physically disabled and determined. Although he has never been to school, he is clear-headed and smart. He started a small business in his teens, selling rat poison, CDs, popsicles, needles, thread and brains, and now he sells baked sweet potatoes. Basically, there is no rest all year round. I baked sweet potatoes and sold them at a rally in neighboring Lisan Village. Although it is a little harder, the profit is still ok.
As a director of the township civil affairs office and chairman of the town disabled persons' Federation, I would like to introduce some policies for the disabled in rural areas, hoping to give you some help.
At present, there are still many national policies for the disabled. Let me introduce what they are and how to apply.
First, how to apply for a disability certificate
Many farmers may not know how to apply for disability certificates. Let me explain it to you briefly.
Now the procedures and procedures for handling disability certificates are very simple. The first step is to open a letter of introduction to the county disabled persons' Federation, the second step is to open a doctor's disability certificate to the county hospital with the letter of introduction (mental patients are going to a mental hospital), and the third step is to go to the county disabled persons' Federation with the disability certificate, ID card and two two two-inch color photos.
It's simple.
Second, two subsidies for the disabled.
The two subsidies for the disabled are living allowance and nursing allowance. These two subsidies are the most basic protection for the disabled.
Disabled people are divided into seven categories, and each category is divided into four grades according to the different self-care ability. Enjoy corresponding subsidies according to different types and levels of disability.
Generally speaking, the first, second and third grades can enjoy the living allowance. Nursing subsidies can only be enjoyed in physical, mental, intellectual and multi-level, but not in speech, hearing and vision.
Why is this?
It's simple. Although they are both first-degree disabilities, their self-care ability varies greatly due to different types of disabilities. For example, at the verbal level, he is dumb (just to illustrate the problem, without discrimination), and his ability to take care of himself in work and life is far less than the three-level influence of one limb without legs.
3. How to apply for two subsidies for the disabled?
Two subsidies for the disabled apply at the local township disabled persons' Federation. The specific handling is to get the application form in duplicate from the township disabled persons' Federation, and then go to the village Committee for review, publicity and seal. After no objection, submit the application form to the township disabled persons' Federation and report it to the county civil affairs bureau.
Here, I need to explain why the village Committee should comment on publicity. In principle, the two subsidies for the disabled are "subsidies for the disabled with difficulties in life". Therefore, they must be assessed as living difficulties by the village appraisal representatives in order to enjoy them.
Under normal circumstances, disabled people in rural areas will be assessed as living difficulties as long as they get a disability certificate.
Four. Other policies for persons with disabilities
In addition to the two subsidies, there are many aspects such as self-employment, skills training and auxiliary equipment.
For example, there are "Sunshine Project" in self-employment, free skill training, free application for wheelchairs for physically disabled people, free application for hearing AIDS for hearing disabled people and so on.
Because there may be differences in local policies, I won't introduce them here. You can consult the local disabled persons' Federation.
5. You can apply for civil society assistance.
To put it simply, the civil social assistance here can be understood as rural subsistence allowance.
There is no direct relationship between disability and subsistence allowances, but most families with subsistence allowances have seriously ill and disabled people.
Many farmers' friends have such a question, that is, they are all disabled, even the types and grades of disabilities are the same. Why are some people low-income households and others not? Many people say this is because of "relationship".
That's true, but it's definitely not because of "relationship".
There are two key reasons: whether the overall economic situation of the family exceeds the standard, and whether disability is the main labor force of the family.
These two points are the most important factors to determine whether the families of the disabled meet the minimum living standard. Generally speaking, it is easy to distinguish the overall economic and property status of a family. If it meets, it meets; if it doesn't, it doesn't. At this time, the most important thing is to see if the disabled are the main labor force of the family.
It's simple. They are also physically disabled and determined, one is an old man in his seventies, and the other is the pillar of his family in his forties and fifties, which can be said to be a world of difference.
Therefore, we can't always ask disabled people why some people have subsistence allowances and some people don't.
Now back to this topic: what should rural disabled people do if they have no source of livelihood?
The first four policies are inclusive and can be applied by persons with disabilities. Finally, applying for subsistence allowances is not only a problem of the disabled themselves, but also a problem of the overall economic situation of the family. Because the information provided by the subjects is too little, it is really difficult to jump to conclusions.
Finally, for seriously ill and disabled people in low-income families, they can be included in the subsistence allowance for single families. This policy has been implemented in many places now, and I believe it will be popularized soon.
Now most of the able-bodied men in rural areas have gone out to work hard, and those with physical disabilities can only choose to stay in the village to maintain their lives.
These disabled people, from children to the elderly, can see their physical condition and face the inconvenience and hardship of life, which makes people feel a unique feeling of sympathy and sadness.
And these rural people with physical disabilities, in the absence of major sources of income, what do they rely on to maintain their lives, and who will help them solve these practical difficulties? In this regard, we have to say that the superiority of China's socialist state system is indeed better than that of western capitalist countries. For all kinds of disabled people living in rural areas, to help them live, we mainly rely on subsidies from government civil affairs departments and enthusiastic care and help from communities and village cadres.
Among the disabled people who have no land or other economic income, 100% now enjoy the state poverty treatment of special monthly allowance for low-income households, five-income households and disabled people. As for the low-income households, although the indicators of civil treatment vary from province to province in China, the average monthly assistance standard of 429 yuan per person plus the special monthly allowance for the disabled in 80 yuan is nearly 100 yuan, which also enables these people to maintain a low living standard.
As the country further narrows the gap between urban and rural areas, the subsidy standards for rural disabled people and low-income households will be further improved. Five guarantees and the like are directly included in the support of the civil affairs department of the local government.
Through the above feelings, these rural disabled people can hardly live without government assistance. Therefore, we thank the great socialist countries, the party and local governments at all levels, and some kind people in society who care about their lives today and tomorrow.
The Party and the government have made clear the living problems of disabled people who have no source of livelihood in rural areas. Now, the government will solve their worries at the bottom and achieve full coverage, whether it is the disabled, the elderly in rural areas or farmers who have lost their ability to work due to illness or other reasons and have no source of income. Both the low-income households and the five-income households have managed to have more than one household. With the improvement of social consumption level, their living and medical subsidies are paid monthly, which ensures that the vulnerable groups have no worries about food and clothing, and embodies the ideological concept and people-oriented working principle of the party and the government.
Where is the minimum living allowance? Stand on your own feet! Don't give up on yourself because of your disability. I am a third-degree disabled person. I have been in a furniture factory, engaged in installation and delivery, but people without disabilities may not be able to do better than me! And my salary is even higher than that of Bucan!
Later, I was dissatisfied with the status quo, fired my boss, and made a customized installation of the whole house myself. 20 10 this period of time is a period of booming houses, houses are selling well, and whole house customization is also very popular. I just caught the train to get rich. I can't compete with 1 million or 10 million, but I look back at people who are worse than me! [worship] [worship]
It is difficult to make up for the loss of labor. Most disabled people are the hardest, especially those who are accompanied by pain every day.
We should care about the disabled.
What should be considered more is how to reduce the number of disabled people.
When people's moral standards are generally improved, no disabled people will be born.
If you do good in this life, you will definitely not be disabled in the next life.
Do good in this life, and there will definitely be no disabled children in the afterlife.
All souls should not suffer from disability, all families should not suffer from disabled children, and disability will disappear.
Disability will disappear, poor households will disappear, and natural disasters will disappear.
Hello, I'm glad to answer your question. Under the current living standard in China, rural areas should provide low-income assistance to these disabled people.
Disabled people who have no source of income in rural areas will enjoy rural subsistence allowances! Being ill in hospital will also be of great help, as well as the help of good people and charities.
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