Akita (Akita, Japan) is a mountain hound, which is a large bear hound. In addition to assisting bear hunting, it is also used to catch deer and wild boar. During the Edo period, Akita and the place north of Chuyu were pacified by Sasaki. Sasaki's family is a collateral vassal who was transferred by Chang Lu after the war in Guanyuan. In the long years since the Qing Dynasty (about 1630), in order to cultivate the fighting spirit of governors, fighting dogs were raised and hunting dogs mated with local dogs in Akita area. This variety became the original variety of Akita. He is very proud and easily fights with other dogs. In the touching movie Hachi: A Dog's Story about Dogs, the dog hero Hachi belongs to Akita.
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Akitas
Latin scientific name
Lupus domesticus
Another name
Akita Japanese/Akita Japanese
boundary
animal kingdom
door
chordata
Ancient yamen in China
vertebrate
summary
Mammals (mammals)
subclass
Real beast (real beast)
eye
Carnivora
suborder
Schizopoda
The branch of academic or vocational research.
Canidae (Canidae)
Yako
Caninae
belong to
Dog (dog)
grow
canine
subspecies
Lupus domesticus
Distribution area
Originated in Japan and cultivated by Japanese nobles exiled to Akita Prefecture, Honshu, Japan.
body type
Large dogs
Working energy
Guard hound, companion dog
Suitable for dog food
Natural dog food recommended by WDJ
country of origin
Japan
English name
Akita of Japan
Akita dogs have a balanced physique, strong and compact bones, well-developed tendons, tendons and toughness, and no sense of relaxation in the skin. Male and female, the body length is greater than the height, and the ratio of height to length is 100: 1 10. Women are slightly longer than men, but men are 66.7 cm (2 feet 2 inches) tall. The allowable range is that the female height is 60.6 cm (2 feet), with a difference of 3.03 cm (1 inch). In addition, the ratio of height to chest depth is about 2: 1. Akita dogs are divided into Japanese and American, so their bodies are slightly different. Japanese Akita dog has long legs, a slender figure and a two-color coat. American Akita dogs have short and thick legs, and their overall figure is stronger than that of Japanese dogs. The fur is mostly white, black and brown. Eyes are usually black, and a few species are brown and blue. The head is big, in harmony with the body, and there are no wrinkles when relaxing. The skull between the ears is flat and wide. The chin is square and powerful. Seen from above, the head is an obtuse triangle.
The ratio of the distance from the forehead to the nose to the distance from the forehead to the back of the skull is 2:3. The forehead is obvious but not abrupt, and narrow wrinkles extend to the forehead. The neck muscles are plump and short, and the closer they are to the shoulders, the wider they are. Akita's neck is strong, thick and strong, and its skin is not slack, and it is also moderate to stand up. Ears are slightly smaller, thick triangle, slightly forward, ears are upright and tight, and the interval between ears is appropriate. The eyes are slightly triangular, deep and dark brown, slightly higher than the outer edge, and the distance between the eyes is moderate. Straight nose, full kiss, thick bottom and thin head, nose mirror and tight lips. Strong teeth, scissors bite is the best, and horizontal bite is also acceptable. Chest deep ribs developed, chest developed, abdomen properly tightened. The waist is straight and strong. The forelimb has a proper angle on the scapula, and it is strong and developed. The legs and elbows are solid, the forearms are thick and powerful, the head is slightly inclined, the toes are round and big, and the grip is thick. Details: Strong shoulders. The forelimb bones are stout and upright when viewed from the front, and the front heel forms an angle of1510 with the vertical. Elbows are turned inward or outward, and shoulders are slack. The hind limbs are developed, strong and powerful, the tread is strong, the hock angle is appropriate, agile, and the toes are thick. Details: flabby muscles, strong bones and muscular thighs. Knees bent. The hind limbs are long and do not turn inward or abduct. Feet are like cat's feet, with thick meat pads and toes forward. Degenerate toes (fingers): forelimbs are generally not removed, and hind limbs are generally removed. The tail is big and plump, and the tail root is high. The rolling strength is slightly longer than the flying joint, and the rolling types are divided into left rolling, right rolling, Taigu rolling and double rolling. The hair is hard and straight, the lower part is densely covered, the buttocks are slightly longer, and the tail hair is longer than other parts. Lively and powerful, moderate stride, horizontal hindquarters, forelimbs and hindquarters in a straight line. Wit, responsible, dignified and brave, aggressive to other dogs.
In addition, Akita dogs are generally divided into two lineages. Some are American Akita dogs, some are Japanese Akita dogs. Akita dog generally refers to Japanese Akita dog, only if it is not specified. Japanese Akita dogs have three coat colors, white, red and tiger-spotted. Tiger spot color can be divided into three types: red tiger spot, Hei Hu spot and first frost tiger spot.
Akita dog is heavy and dignified, full of power, with a sense of loyalty and simplicity, elegance in simplicity, keen sense, solemn and flexible behavior. Akita was originally a hunting dog and a fighting dog. After a long period of improvement, it has been kept at home as a domestic dog. However, it still retains the nature of hunting and fighting. It will chase after small animals and be aggressive when it sees other dogs. The bigger, the more aggressive. Two male Akita dogs, put together, 99% can fight. A man and a woman live in peace. It is very friendly to human beings and children, and it is very suitable for family breeding if the place is large enough. Akita dogs are quiet and clean and extremely friendly to people; Small body odor and high alertness; Aggressive, especially male dogs.
Estrus mating: bitch enters estrus at 8~ 12 months old. In the next two years, there will be about three or four cycles of estrus. Akita dogs are one and a half years old and fully developed, so they can mate.
Pregnancy and childbirth: The gestation period of Akita dogs is about 60 days, and nutrition should be strengthened during this period.
. Don't let Akita dogs do strenuous exercise before giving birth to avoid miscarriage. In addition, we should pay attention to often take the bitch out to excrete.
If the bitch has miscarried or the expected date of delivery has passed, she should consult a pet doctor in time. Generally speaking, Akita bitch can give birth to 4~5 puppies. If the newborn puppies are stunted, it is best to eliminate them in time. When puppies are born for 2~3 days, bitches need nutritious food, and then they can provide ordinary dog food, but it is best to provide "dog food for breeding dogs".
Originated in17th century, originated in Japan, and the ancestor was a mountain hound called Akita hound. It was cultivated by Japanese nobles who were exiled to Akita Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. When hunting large prey such as bears in the local area, they are accompanied by their owners. Akita dogs are highly respected in Japan. 193 1 was officially recognized as a national precious animal by Japan.
In Japan, the hometown of Akita dog, this dog is one of the six major dog breeds with national historical significance. Akita dogs are excellent in nature, extraordinary in courage and very docile. Akita is a dry working dog in the mountains of northern Japan.
Akita is the most representative dog breed in Japan. Akita was originally a hunting dog, but later it was improved into a large Japanese dog. Akita dog originated in Akita Prefecture, Japan, hence its name. Now it has become a member of the family dog and is loved by people. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, local Akita Sasaki Hou trained Akita into a fighting dog in order to inspire the warriors, and gradually improved its body shape into a large dog. At the beginning of the 20th century, during the Showa period in Japan, dog fighting was gradually banned in Japan, and the number of Akita dogs dropped sharply. Later, some people advocated protection and were called national dogs.
Akita has always been the most popular dog breed in Japan because of its loyalty to its owner and family, stable personality, docile to its family and vigilance against strangers or things.
Native to Japan, mainly distributed in Japan.
pay attention to the diet
It should be noted that Akita dogs are allowed to eat dog food suitable for them according to their growth age. Dogs eat puppies, adult dogs eat adult dogs, old dogs eat old dogs, and fat dogs eat fat dogs. Don't confuse them so as not to be too fat or too thin.
The nutrition of dry food is relatively stable and even, and dogs can clean dental calculus and relieve itching by chewing. However, if you have bleeding stones, try to avoid eating dry food unless it is prescription feed for stones. The nutritional composition of canned food varies according to the price.
The high-priced ones are made of better materials, and the low-priced cans are mostly undigested internal organs. The advantages are that the vitamin components are not easy to lose, and the palatability is good. The disadvantage is that there is much meat and the smell is strong when defecating. Eating for a long time is easy to grow calculus. Dry food is not as delicious as canned food, but it is easy to digest and absorb, and defecation is not so smelly.
Snacks can be used for health training and this kind of training, when dogs do the right reward. Don't give the dog snacks often, it will spoil its appetite. Chewing gum, ice cream, cakes, it is better to touch these desserts less. On the one hand, it is easy to get tooth decay and stomach upset, on the other hand, it is easy to get fat. Eating too much dessert, the biggest problem is that dogs have no appetite for dinner.
Akitas
After Akita puppies are born, they can start feeding liquid food when they eat their mother's milk, and wean when they grow teeth. Canned meat can be made into paste with warm water, or the dog's dry food can be heated and softened. You can start eating dog food when you are two months old. Akita dogs are big and grow fast. You can add some nutrients such as calcium powder to dinner, but you must take it according to the doctor's instructions and instructions.
Akita dogs used to be kept as hunting dogs, and they are very bloody. Some dog owners like to feed their dogs raw meat, but there are many bacteria and parasites in raw meat, which makes dogs prone to various diseases. There is also the need to pay attention to changing dog food slowly when weaning, and the dog's stomach should have an adaptation process. Many Akita dogs have bad stomachs, so it's best not to let them eat raw meat.
Hair care
Regular combing every week can keep Akita's hair hygienic. Akita's inner hair, like its outer hair, is depilated twice a year.
Beautiful steps
Tools required: scraping brush, needle brush, coarse tooth comb.
Beauty points: comb with a bristle brush to guide puppies to receive beauty treatment.
Brush or scrape the whole body hair of Akita dog with a needle brush.
Akita's inner hair can't be removed, but it can be untied and decorated with a metal comb.
Use high-quality neutral natural shampoo.
Check Akita's toes, ears and teeth.
The excess hair between the toes of Akita dogs should be cleaned frequently to enhance the compact appearance.
Ear hair needs special attention. If it is not cleaned in time, it will smell.
Beauty attention
Akita dog's coat is dense and beautiful, and it should be combed once a day or every other day, especially after going home from activities, it is necessary to remove the dirt and dust on the coat in time and bathe it regularly. Akita dogs' inner hair, like their outer hair, is depilated twice a year. The number of combing should be increased during hair replacement to enhance blood circulation and promote smooth and accelerated hair metabolism. Note: Akita's inner hair can't be removed, but it can be untied and decorated with a metal comb. Use high-quality neutral natural shampoo. Dry the water with a towel or air dry naturally. Check Akita's toes, ears and teeth. The excess hair between the toes of Akita dogs should be cleaned frequently to enhance the compact appearance.
Eye care
Prepare eye drops for dogs, 2% boric acid, clean cotton balls, cotton swabs, clean towels, warm water, scissors and so on. Scissors can't be used every time, mainly when the hair around Akita's eyes grows too long, so as to avoid frequent hair irritation to the eyes, leading to Akita's tears and dirt accumulation. Be careful not to stab Akita's eyes when pruning.
Before formally cleaning Akita's eyes, you should prepare a basin of warm water or use 2% boric acid water, then soak the towel, wring it out slightly to wipe Akita's eyes and canthus, clean the dirt and dust on your hair, soak the solidified gums and dirt in the canthus to be soft, and then gently wipe it clean.
After simple sanitary treatment of Akita dog's eyes, eye drops can be dropped in the dog's eyes to eliminate inflammation and protect Akita dog's eyes clean and healthy. If Akita's eyes have been infected with inflammation, they should still be sent to a pet hospital for treatment, so as not to delay the best treatment time for pet dogs.
Training attention
Akita dogs should wear collars and leashes when training, and should be led by their owners when going out to prevent wild attacks. Generally speaking, Akita dogs can train 2-3 times a day, preferably before eating 1 hour, and the training time should be kept at 15 minutes. Never train for a long time, lest repeated training make him disgusted. Secondly, the training of Akita dogs should start from an early age, and it needs to gradually transition from simple habit training to skill training. For example, you can start training dogs to eat, defecate, sleep and accompany in a fixed place, and then slowly start training such as standing, taking things and catching a frisbee after Akita's physical development is complete. The owner must have clear rewards and punishments, and the dog must be reprimanded for doing something wrong. Don't spoil Akita too much.
(1) Go for exercise.
Both adult dogs and puppies should do brisk walking. We can take them out for exercise by bike or motorcycle, which can restrain the aging of the body and the decline of reproductive function. The shortest distance is five to ten kilometers for males and three to five kilometers for females (until five to six years old).
(2) Hiking
It is best to walk for 20 minutes at a time.
(3) Free movement
Try to let it play freely in parks, hills or equivalent places. In addition, it is necessary to give proper exercise according to the physical strength and health status of each dog. If it is not suitable, you should add exercise on the flat road and uphill.
But try to avoid sports on the asphalt road.
Try to avoid overloading the limbs, so as not to affect the visceral function.
If you take it out for exercise by motorcycle or bike in the morning, you can go hiking in the afternoon.
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