This is: Industrial Economy 1998 of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics.

I. Short answer (6* 10) 336260 37

1. Briefly describe the basic policy of China's industrial modernization. 336 26038

2. Briefly describe the general law of industrial structure evolution. ***

3. Briefly describe the main contents of industrial management. special

4. Briefly describe the relationship among industrial organization scale, enterprise scale and industrial scale. 200092

5. Briefly describe the main ways to rationalize the industrial technology structure. 33623 037

6. Briefly describe the basic direction of the reform of state-owned assets management system. 02 1-

2. Composition (2*20 points)

1. On the relationship between sustainable development strategy and industrial development. 336 26038

2. Try to describe the basic orientation of China's regional industrial layout policy.

There is also: Industrial Management Engineering: Economics (496).

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I. Noun explanation questions (3 points for each question, *** 12 points)

L, specialization rate-

2. Industrial technology development-

3. Energy consumption coefficient-

4. Promotion-

True or false (For the following questions, please tick "√" in the brackets in the stem of the question, and "×" in the wrong one. 1 per question, *** 10)

1. The industrial management system is a management system under certain social and economic conditions, so the management system has natural attributes. ………………( )

2, 100 yuan output value liquidity = average liquidity/total industrial output value (100 yuan). …………………………( )

3. Guiding plan refers to the plan directly controlled by the state, which is mandatory and must be completed by the enterprise. ……………………………( )

4. The central task of pet layout is to do a good job in the distribution of manpower, material resources and financial resources in various regions. ……………………………………( )

5. Actual utilization rate of production capacity (%) = average annual production capacity × 100%. ………………………………………………( )

When considering the scale of capital construction, we should adhere to the principle of "eating first, then building", that is, we should give priority to improving people's lives. ( )

7. For a long time, China's industrial development has mainly relied on the expansion of reproduction in connotation, without paying attention to the introduction of advanced technology and the expansion of regeneration in extension. …( )

8. Energy is an important material foundation of most modern industries, and its development is often the premise of industrial technological change. ……………………( )

9. The capital construction process is a production process, and the products provided are of the same nature as those provided in the general production process. ……( )

10, according to the value of industrial funds, can be divided into fixed funds and liquidity. ………………………………………( )

Three. Fill in the blanks (2 points for each question, ***20 points)

L, improve industrial economic benefits, labor output unchanged, reduce the transfer of investment, the essence of this method is ().

2, the number of indicators in the industrial plan is an indicator reflecting the scale of economic development, usually expressed by the numerical value of ().

3, the production capacity of an industrial sector is a variable ().

4, any linear programming is composed of objective function and ().

5, with the rapid development of industry, the current development speed of resources has far exceeded the resources ().

6. Depreciation fund is a fund converted from the loss of fixed assets of an enterprise, and its value is affected by the sum of the existing fixed assets ().

7. Industrial raw materials are labor objects mined or manufactured at the expense of human labor, and the boundary between them and natural resources lies in ().

8. Energy elasticity coefficient refers to the growth rate of energy consumption compared with the previous year divided by () the growth rate compared with the previous year.

9. The method of raising industrial funds in capitalist countries is obviously predatory, and the funds needed for industrial development in socialist countries mainly rely on domestic ().

10, cost analysis is to reveal the deviation between the actual cost and the planned cost and its reasons, and analyze ().

Multiple choice questions (Among the alternative answers to each small question in this question, only one answer is correct. Please put the question number that you think is the correct answer in brackets. Multiple choices do not give points. 2 points for each question, ***20 points)

L, the management of the Ministry of machinery industry, to highlight the ................................................................................................................................................... (().

① Quality ② Output ③ Production saving ④ Three wastes treatment

2. The fundamental purpose of industrial restructuring according to the principle of specialization and collaboration is to improve ................................................ ()

① Management level ② Economic benefit ③ Product qualification rate ④ Capital turnover speed

3. In a narrow sense, industrial technological transformation is ..................................................................................................................................................................

① Overall planning ② Structural adjustment ③ Technical transformation ④ Bankruptcy treatment

4. The foreign capital of introducing new technologies is 654.38 billion US dollars, with a service life of five years and an annual interest rate of 654.38+02%. When equal repayment is made, the annual average principal and interest payable is … ().

①125.2 million USD 2,027.74 million USD 3,035.34 million USD 4,035.44 million USD.

5. Among the following raw materials, including

① Industrial raw materials ② Artificial raw materials ③ Marine raw materials ④ Mineral raw materials.

6. Among the indicators for evaluating the benefit of infrastructure investment, the main indicator for comparing the labor consumption of different schemes is ............................. ().

① Delivery utilization rate of fixed assets ② payback period of investment ③ Additional payback period of investment 400 million yuan to invest in new production capacity.

7. In the product cost of synthetic ammonia industry, fuel cost and electricity cost account for a large proportion, accounting for ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

①20~25%②35~40%③50~60%④70~80%

8. An important strategic measure to solve China's energy problem should be ......................................... ().

(a) give priority to the development of hydropower; (2) Implement an energy structure dominated by coal.

③ Develop new energy sources and build nuclear power plants ④ Improve the position of oil and natural gas in the energy structure.

9. The main channel for the sales of industrial consumption data products in China is ............................................. ()

① Sales by the Federation of Industry and Commerce ② Unified distribution by the materials department.

(3) Self-marketing and trial marketing by industrial departments; (4) Unified procurement, planned procurement and commercial procurement.

10. Generally speaking, the cost of industrial products is equivalent to .......................................................................................................................................................

(1) The value of the consumed means of production.

(2) the value of the means of production consumed plus the value created by the laborer for his own labor.

(3) the value of the consumed means of production plus the value created by workers for social labor.

(4) the value created by laborers for their own labor and social labor.

5. Multiple choice questions (There are two or more correct answers in the alternative answers to each small question in this question. Please fill in the blanks in the brackets. You can't get points if you choose less and choose more. 2 points for each question, ***20 points)

1, reasonable industrial technology structure should pay attention to the use of ................................................................................ () () ().

① Energy-saving ② Pollution-free ③ Labor-intensive ④ Lightweight ⑤ Waste-free technology.

2. The comprehensive production capacity indicators of the department are ............................... () () ().

① Initial input capacity ② Final capacity ③ New capacity last year ④ Reduced capacity last year ⑤ Average annual capacity.

3. The main comprehensive balance sheet of industrial plan includes ...................................... () () ().

① Product Balance Sheet ② Capital Balance Sheet ③ Quality Balance Sheet ④ Cost Balance Sheet ⑤ Labor Resource Balance Sheet.

4. Compared with mandatory planning, guiding planning has the following main features: ..................... () () ().

① Flexibility ② Severity ③ Flexibility ④ Mandatory ⑤ Administrative.

5. The basis for formulating industrial development strategy is .................................. () () ().

(a) must conform to the national conditions; (2) It must aim at the output of a certain product.

③ Must adapt to the international environment ④ Must adapt to the international conditions ⑤ Must pursue the speed of development.

6. The main symbol to distinguish the scale of industrial capital construction is ........................ () () ().

① All design capabilities of the built project ② All registered employees of the built project.

(3) The area of the project; (4) Estimation of the total investment of the project; (5) The affiliation of the project.

7. Industrial raw material management refers to ............................... () () ().

① Establish and improve the structure of industrial raw materials ② Seek ways to develop industrial raw materials.

③ Explore the rational layout and utilization of industrial raw materials ④ Study the production and processing technology of industrial raw materials.

⑤ Evaluate relevant economic benefits.

8. In the process of product manufacturing, the effective way to reduce the consumption of raw materials is ......................... () () ().

① Strengthen the management of raw material consumption quota ② Prevent the phenomena of running, running, dripping and leaking in production.

③ Improve process level and operation ④ Do daily maintenance, overhaul and timely update of production equipment.

⑤ Improve the product structure.

9. In the classification of industrial funds, corporate deposits in banks can be classified as ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

① Production funds ② Liquidity funds ③ Fixed funds ④ Liquidity funds ⑤ Monetary funds.

10, industrial production management has the following characteristics ................................................... () () ().

① It is an open system management ② It is an administrative management ③ It is the management of the whole process of reproduction.

④ Dynamic management ⑤ Intensive management.

Question and answer of intransitive verbs (6 points for each question, *** 18 points)

1. According to the requirements of strategic objectives, what are the main strategic measures that should be taken to formulate the industrial development strategy from reality?

2. What problems need to be solved to adapt the capital construction to the national strength?

3. What should we pay attention to in order to realize the concentration of funds and expand the sources of industrial funds?

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