1 Ensure that the line always points to the most important subject in the picture.

2 Make sure the lines are concise

Common line composition methods

1 horizontal line

Flat lines can create a balanced mood (lack of change). When a photographer wants to express an eternal feeling, he can use a horizontal line. In addition, the horizontal line can also be contrasted with the dynamic picture part. However, it should be noted that if the horizontal line or vertical line is placed in the center of the picture, there will be a feeling that the picture is divided, so be careful.

2 vertical lines

Vertical lines can inject stability and calm into the picture. When creating a sense of stability, vertical lines are similar to horizontal lines, conveying a sense of texture and eternity. For example, trees in foggy forests and ancient fences on grasslands are all similar examples. When shooting the subject, there should be no branches such as telephone poles, branches and chimneys behind the subject, otherwise these things will "stand" on the screen.

3 diagonal

Slant lines can convey movement and make photos more dramatic. This power can capture the attention of the audience. Diagonal lines can be not only streets, walls and other entities, but also colors or other things. For example, in the following photo of an ecological animal, diagonal lines of color can add drama to the picture.

4 s-shaped line

The most elegant line is the S-shaped line, the diagonal visual guide line in the picture, and the position of the subject is good, which adds a lot of color to the photo.

Complex line use

1, the head and body should not be in a straight line. If the two are in a straight line, it will inevitably feel boring. Therefore, when the body is facing the camera, the head should turn slightly to the left or right, and the photo will look elegant and vivid; By the same token, when the subject's eyes are facing the camera, turning his body to a certain angle will make the picture look lively and dynamic and increase the three-dimensional sense.

2. Don't parallel your arms and legs. No matter whether the subject is sitting or standing, never let his arms or legs be parallel, because it will make people feel stiff and mechanical. The appropriate way can be that a song always forms a certain angle or both. This can not only cause movement, but also change posture.

3. Try to make the body shape curve clear. For female subjects, it is necessary to show their charming curves. The usual practice is to let one leg of the character actually support the weight of the whole body, and the other leg is slightly raised and leaned against the standing leg. The arm should be turned to show its narrowest side, and the chest should try to show its towering and plump feeling through the curve of the waist. At the same time, the character's hand can be placed on the hip to provide the necessary width for the picture.

4, sitting posture is not sleepy. Don't let the subject sit in the chair as usual when showing his sitting posture. If so, her thighs will be at rest, so that the fat part at the upper end of her legs will bulge, making her legs look thick. The correct way is to let his body go forward, sit near the chair, chest out and abdomen in order to avoid the phenomenon of drooping shoulders and protruding abdomen.

5. The lens should be far away. Generally speaking, it is better to take a long shot than to take a close shot. Because when the lens (especially the lens with short focal length) is very close to the subject, distortion will occur. Therefore, when shooting, we should choose a lens with appropriate focal length and keep a certain distance from the subject. According to practice, we know that if you shoot a person's head with a standard lens, the best distance should be between 6 and 8 feet; Chest imaging should be between 8 and 9 feet; 13-22 feet is suitable for taking full-length portraits.

6. Show a good posture. The proportion of the subject's hand in the picture is not large, but if it is improperly placed, it will destroy the overall aesthetic feeling of the picture. Pay attention to the integrity of the hand when shooting, and don't let the hand feel deformed, broken or incomplete. If you put your hands in your hips or pockets, show some fingers to avoid giving the impression of being cut off.

1 irregular lines

All kinds of irregular lines, combined together, can achieve a harmonious effect.

2-wire cooperation

A variety of lines are combined to form a composition, which is in strong contrast and forms a visual impact.

A Good Method to Improve Ten Skills of Portrait Photography

1 know-how: clear thematic thinking

Let your photos have a clear theme, is it a person, a still life or a thing? There must be content, plot and story.

First of all, the photographer should have a clear idea, and then express his own ideas, rather than being ambiguous or vague.

Step 2: Pay attention to the subject.

A good work must draw attention to the theme, and you need the audience to pay attention to your theme immediately, because this theme is the core of your expression.

The flowers in the hands of the models in this work have played a very good role in embellishment, which just fits the protagonist's yearning for beauty.

Step 3: Make your picture more concise.

Those elements that can't set off your subject or even distract your attention should be compressed or excluded. Keep your visual center only on the innocent and lovely expression of your child.

Step 4: A simple way to keep the portrait unchanged.

Keep a distance from the position of the subject when shooting, and try not to use a wide-angle lens unless you want to express an exaggerated effect.

In general, a lens with a focal length of 80-90mm is more suitable for outdoor portrait shooting.

Step 5: Pay attention to the flexible use of the overall posture.

Let the subject's hands move, such as touching his head, touching his hair, touching his face, taking off his cheek, pressing his mouth, touching his neck, pulling his skirt, touching his arm, akimbo, resting his thigh and touching his feet. In short, hand movements can be freely explored throughout the body, and the core is to keep natural and help express emotions. In addition, you can also hold props to make the image more vivid.

Step 6: Make your theme more natural.

"When I photograph someone, I always want to avoid the way they are photographed." Famous photographer john long Gard said.

Obviously, it is very important for the character to relax during filming. When characters relax, they will show their feelings more naturally.

People in life are usually embarrassed and unnatural when facing the camera, and they need communication to make her forget to shoot.

Let the subject stand, bend, lean, sit or lie down according to the scene. Anyway, the more comfortable, the more natural.

Step 7: How to get a shallow depth of field to highlight people?

The way to get a shallow depth of field and blur the background of the subject is to use a large aperture and a long focal length as much as possible, and if possible, let the characters stand as far away from the background as possible.

Step 8: Keep the diagonal composition

When shooting a single portrait, the photographer keeps a certain distance from the subject to avoid the deformation of the character. In composition, the diagonal way is usually the safest.

Leave some space and gaps to make the picture deeper.

The ninth trick: How to make your model pose?

When shooting a single portrait with POSE, we should pay special attention to the head and shoulders of the subject. Usually, the head and body are not in a straight line as far as possible, and the shoulders and feet are not parallel.

Step 10: Use busts or headshots reasonably.

If the subject is really difficult to pose, dress or figure is not good, then please try to take a bust or a big photo.

At this time, the eyes and expressions of the subject are the only things you need to grasp.

1

Light is the most important aspect of photography. Through the understanding of light, we can grasp the advantages of each light environment. You can learn this from the best photos. Observe the light carefully and think about how the light in each photo works. Is light hard or soft, soft or directional?

Observe the shadow and judge the light source. Aware of the light. Then apply this knowledge to your own shooting, and you can get the best results.

Step 2 color

Color has a great influence on us. It can affect your mood and express your feelings. Know some basic laws about color, and be familiar with the four elements of color: hue, saturation, lightness and color temperature. Discover the secrets and meanings of color language. Using colors concisely can help you create interesting works. Everything you shoot has a specific shape. You can't shoot a tree, you can only shoot the shape and color to convey the visual information of a tree to the audience.

Therefore, as a photographer, you must be able to look at the subject from the perspective of modeling. Train yourself to break the scene before you and restore it to simple shapes and colors. This can help you create simple works with clear information.

4. Design elements

Design elements refer to the basic elements used to create works. The most basic element of photography is line. Mastering the subtle feeling between different lines can let you control the appeal of photos. For example, horizontal lines represent stability and quietness, vertical lines bring balance, and diagonal lines represent movement.

Putting the main body in the middle can highlight the main body.

Simplicity and center can make a boring topic interesting.

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This is the most effective and popular composition rule. You can use this simple method to improve the composition of photos. "Trigonometry" bisects the photo horizontally and vertically, so that the subject is located at the intersection of any bisector.

Make use of the trine principle to make a simple photo come alive.

When taking portrait photos, we can focus the photos on people's eyes by using the trisection method. A great portrait can be taken with one eye or the middle area between the two eyes in a third place.

Environmental space

Environmental space is the space around the subject. With the dichotomy, you can take very vivid photos.

The skier is in the third position, and the environmental space is reserved.

Design knowledge resource network

Leave space in front of the runners to make the photos look very vivid. At the same time, it also makes viewers pay more attention to the sunset scene.

The space behind the runner made her look as if she had finished running.

s curve

Advertising Photography Packaging Design Aviation Photography Training Course Food Photography Wedding Photography Infant Photography Network Album S-shaped curve is an S-shaped line in a photo. This line will guide the viewer's line of sight to look at the photo along the S-shape, making the photo interesting. S-shaped curves can also be used in models to highlight contour curves.

Photos of the highway. The S-shaped curve makes this simple scene diagram interesting.

Similar to a photo above, the lack of S-shaped curve makes this photo lack of motion.

S-shaped curves can also be used for modeling. The simplest example of S-shaped curve is very easy to find in Greek and Roman sculptures.

prospect

Most of the photos have a middle shot and a background, with only a few prospects. You can take some foreground objects in photos to improve the effect of landscape photos. This is a great technique, which can form a proportion and make the audience feel immersive when enjoying the photos.

This picture of four strawberries is very simple. It's hard to find anything interesting in this photo.

There are only three similar pictures of strawberries. Although this photo is very similar to the last one, the strange strawberries make it more interesting.

Prominent theme

It is a simple way to attract people's attention that the packaging design model of Shanghai Photography Company represents the foreign model photography training class, and the digital SLR of clothing photographers highlights the main body. This method is not suitable for all photos, but it is a very useful technique when you want to hide objects that will distract the audience. The most common method of this technique is to blur the background. Blurring the background will blur everything that distracts the audience. By using a large aperture (such as 1.8), a far focus and a camera with a large area sensor (such as Quan Huafu ·DSLR), a shallow depth of field can be obtained.

If the trees in the photo are also within the depth of field, it will distract the audience. Highlight the couple by blurring the background.

The blurred background makes the audience focus on the eyes of the characters in the photo.

simplify

The best way to define a theme is to make photos look very simple. The easiest way to achieve this goal is to keep only the least subject in the photo. You can also use the previous technique to blur the background.

Simplicity makes the story of this photo very clear. A simple photo will attract the attention of the audience and make them look at it for a long time.

Put the theme in the middle

(1) The shooting angle can be divided into-Ping She, up and down.

Design knowledge resource network

1, the picture effect of Ping She is similar to people's visual habits.

2. upward photography produces a majestic and tall effect.

3. High-altitude photography is the level of shooting large scenes, and the depth perspective effect is obvious, giving people a vast and far-reaching feeling.

(2) The shooting direction can be divided into front composition, side composition and back composition.

1, the front composition produces solemn beauty and symmetrical beauty, and sometimes it looks dull.

2. The side composition makes the picture vivid, three-dimensional and dynamic.

3. Back composition, through the explanation of the background environment, expresses more complex connotation in a more subtle way, giving people more imagination space.

(3) Shooting distance

The pictures taken are divided into distant view, middle view, close view and close-up. For example, through the close-up description of local details, it gives people a subtle and strong visual impression.

The most widely used method in photography is "golden section". Taking 135 camera as an example, the picture seen in the whole frame is divided into two imaginary bisectors, and four lines form tic-tac-toe. These four lines are called "golden section line". These four intersections are called "golden section". We usually arrange the subject near the golden section, which is in line with people's aesthetic consciousness. Be accepted by people and widely used.

The stone in this photo gives the photo a sense of distance and proportion.

Design knowledge resource network

Add more prospects to make the audience feel immersive.

Full of pictures

When you think you are close enough to the subject, try to get closer. Let the subject fill the whole picture and get another composition.

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Close enough, filling the picture with the wolf's head highlights the wolf and makes the picture more dramatic. These two photos are the same wolf, but they express completely different meanings.

picture frame

This is a very creative way to use potential customers! Use the surrounding environment to make a picture frame for the subject. This technique will add a lot of color to the photo and make it stand out from other photos.

This photo adds a frame to the Taj Mahal with a foreground outline.

A photo frame doesn't need to have a perfect shape. You can use natural objects, such as the two trees in this photo.