Militia is an armed force created and led by the party, which has been developing and growing under the absolute leadership of the party.
Under the leadership of the Party, China militia has gone through a tortuous course and written a brilliant chapter. After the founding of New China, with the concern and attention of the Party and the state, the militia has greatly improved in quantity and quality, and has become an important part of the national armed forces.
In the new period of reform, opening up and modernization, with the strategic transformation of the guiding ideology of national defense and army building, we have taken a road of national defense modernization that combines a lean standing army with a strong national defense reserve force. The militia has gradually changed from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency, from manpower-intensive to technology-intensive, and has developed into a moderate scale, complete specialties, reasonable organization and excellent quality, and can carry out various sudden dangers such as pre-war security, anti-terrorism and stability, and emergency rescue and disaster relief.
2. Teaching plan for non-war military operations of troops
This estimate is a military secret of the army.
Ha ha! Look at this: to strengthen the capacity building of the provincial military region system to carry out non-war military operations, we must solve three problems around the requirements of mission, strength and use. Focus on task characteristics and solve the problem of team formation.
To strengthen the capacity building of non-war military operations, the first thing is to strengthen the construction of militia reserve organizations. Do a good job in the construction of backbone forces and ensure that there is an emergency "fist" detachment that can be called at any time.
Adopt the method of "assigning tasks, strengthening integration and setting up separately", and give the militia emergency battalion (company) various tasks such as maintaining stability, security alert, joint defense of public security, flood fighting and disaster relief, forest fire fighting, etc. , so as to realize "one specialty and many functions" and form a structural layout with multiple functions in one industry, multiple forces in one industry and multiple functions in one force. It is necessary to integrate local emergency teams.
In order to effectively deal with public emergencies, * * * many industry departments have set up professional emergency teams, which are supported by sufficient funds and equipment. The provincial military region system should make overall planning, effectively integrate the construction of militia emergency teams and local professional emergency teams, and form comprehensive benefits.
Focus on improving ability and solve the problem of constructing action elements. First of all, we should improve the emergency management mechanism.
Establish an operational mechanism for early warning, disposal and after-care work in military areas, strengthen information sharing and command network construction in military areas, and connect the information networks of local party and government organs and emergency management departments such as meteorology, hydrology, forestry, water conservancy, geological environment, etc. in military sub-areas and combat duty rooms of the People's Armed Forces Department to enjoy early warning information and exchange emergency relief information. Secondly, it is necessary to improve the emergency action plan.
We will improve the "three-level" non-war military action plan of the military sub-division, the People's Armed Forces Department and the grass-roots armed forces department, and form a plan system that is consistent with the superior emergency rescue and disaster relief deployment, connected with the local master plan, connected with the special plans of relevant industry systems, connected with the military and the land, and clearly focused and connected with each other. Third, improve the effectiveness of joint command.
With the National Defense Mobilization Committee as the platform, an emergency action command composed of local party committee leaders, emergency management committees, military divisions and the People's Armed Forces Department will be established, and a joint command system of military-civilian linkage and mutual docking will be established. Fourth, we should do a good job in training.
Do a good job in the command coordination training of professional cadres of weapons militia and the professional training of detachments, and improve the level of "one specialty and many functions"; Do a good job in the construction of emergency teams and improve emergency response capabilities. Fifth, we must do a good job in logistics support.
Incorporate the funds required for non-war military operations into the local fiscal budget, scientifically calculate the support demand according to the possible tasks and local conditions, reasonably determine the scale, type and quantity of emergency unit equipment reserves, and make overall plans for local investment and purchase. Pay attention to effective use and solve the problem of standardized and orderly use of troops.
The militia reserve force is an important part of the Chinese armed forces. In the process of use, we should pay attention to grasp the principles and standardize the procedures. First, strictly use the examination and approval authority.
Strictly implement the examination and approval system for the use of militia reserve forces in accordance with the provisions on combat readiness, and report general natural disasters while acting; Some emergencies involving contradictions among the people should be reported step by step and approved step by step. The second is to distinguish the use of militia reserve forces.
To support social and economic construction and participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief, we must go all out to complete the task as soon as possible. For * * *, we should correctly grasp the nature of the incident, cooperate with law enforcement departments such as public security and armed police under the unified command of military and local leaders, and actively do a good job in peripheral vigilance, persuasion and education, and policy propaganda.
The third is to improve the livelihood security of the militia. Incorporate the welfare of emergency rescue team members into the social security system, provide them with medical insurance and personal accident insurance, constantly improve the militia life security mechanism, and strive to eliminate their worries.
3. How to write the activity flow of the militia emergency detachment?
In principle, the training of militia cadres and backbone militia shall be organized and implemented by the People's Armed Forces Department of the county (city, district).
According to the requirements of the training program, the training time for cadres is 30 days, which is generally completed within one year; The militia training time is 15 days, which is completed at one time. Through training, make cadres have corresponding military skills and organization and command ability, and improve their ability to carry out their own work; Militia learn to use weapons and equipment and master basic military skills; The detachment can undertake general combat tasks.
Militia cadres mainly carry out training in command and teaching methods at the same level, while backbone militia mainly carry out basic technical and tactical training. Training time of professional and technical soldiers, according to the needs of training militia, there are generally many county-level militia training bases, and most of the militia conduct centralized training in the bases.
According to the needs, some professional and technical training centers have also been established. These bases and centers have met the requirements of food, shelter and training.
In terms of training methods, audio-visual teaching and simulation training are vigorously promoted, and visual teaching is implemented, which greatly improves the training quality. Focus on training, and further strengthen the training of militia cadres, emergency detachments and professional and technical detachments.
4. What are the contents of militia training?
1, militia training focuses on militia cadres and militia professional and technical soldiers;
2. According to the annual training, the militia training time is divided into three different periods: 25 days, 15 days and 10 days;
3, militia training by the county (flag, county-level cities, municipal districts) people's Armed Forces Department unified organization, concentrated in the militia training base, some militia professional and technical cadres training is difficult;
4. With the development of science and technology and the continuous updating of weapons and equipment, the content of militia training will be basically the same as that of active troops, the training methods will develop towards the base, the training proportion of militia professional and technical soldiers will be continuously improved, advanced means such as audio-visual teaching and simulation training will be widely used, and militia training will gradually move towards standardization and modernization.
Guiding principles of military training:
1, consistent in training and use. Closely follow the tasks undertaken by the militia, take preparations for military struggle as the traction, focus on coping with emergencies in peacetime and fighting in wartime, strengthen targeted training, and constantly improve the military quality and ability of various military objects to perform tasks;
2. Highlight the key points. According to the requirements of superiors, combined with local conditions, highlight key objects and key contents, give priority to organizing guidance and training support, and improve the overall training quality;
3. Classification guidance. According to different regions, different tasks and different goals, combined with militia formation and weapons and equipment, we should distinguish levels and classify training to enhance the effectiveness of training.
4. Training through science and technology. Adapt to the new requirements of military reform, make full use of military science and technology and information resources, improve training methods and means, gradually realize base, network and simulation training, and improve training efficiency;
5. Be diligent in training. Make good use of training funds, materials and equipment, strengthen the construction and management of militia training bases, integrate resources, practice strict economy, jointly improve efficiency and ensure training needs;
6. Governing the country according to law. According to the laws and regulations of militia work, adhere to the outline training, strict requirements, strict training, to ensure the implementation of training personnel, time, content and quality.
5. What are the contents of militia training?
First, the focus of militia training is militia cadres and militia professional and technical soldiers.
Militia cadres mainly carry out organization and command training and teaching method training. Militia infantry mainly carry out queue, shooting, bombing, blasting and tactical training.
Mainly for anti-aircraft guns, ground guns, engineers, chemical defense, communications, reconnaissance, navy, air force and other militia professionals to carry out professional technical and tactical training, training time can be appropriately extended according to actual needs. The militia in the city should also carry out street fighting, barricade fighting, tunnel fighting and three-prevention training; Militiamen in border areas also need tactical training in tanks, planes, airborne and guerrilla warfare.
Second, the militia training time is divided into three different periods according to the annual training: 25 days, 15 days and 10 days. Militia air defense detachments, key emergency detachments and specialized detachments of services and arms shall be organized for training, and 1/3 organized unit training shall be arranged every year; Ground artillery units, communication units, engineering units, chemical defense units and reconnaissance units are trained every year according to 1/4 formed units; For professional teams, arrange annual training for personnel of established teams 1/4; Other teams mainly arrange training for new recruits.
Among them, the full-time people's armed cadres and the backbone militia platoon leader training time is not less than 25 days; The annual training time of the key battalion company of the militia emergency detachment is not less than 10 days, and the training time of other militia emergency detachments is 10 days; The annual training time of militia air defense unit and communication unit is 25 days, and the annual training time of other militia professional and technical units is not less than 15 days, and the training time can be appropriately increased for the more difficult majors; The annual training time of the militia counterpart professional detachment is 7- 10 days; Annual training time of militia infantry unit 10 days; The militia detachment responsible for post duty and guarding important targets shall have an annual training time of not less than 25 days; The annual training time of the navy, air force and the second artillery militia unit is 15 days. 3 militia training is organized by the People's Armed Forces Department of the county (flag, county-level city and municipal district) and concentrated in the militia training base. Some militia professional and technical cadres, militia radio operators, militia anti-aircraft gun draftsmen, rangefinders, militia ground gun scouts, calculators, and militia naval and air force professional and technical soldiers that are difficult to train are uniformly trained by provincial military regions, military sub-regions or local garrison areas.
Militia training requires the establishment of a strict teaching and management system. After the training, it will be assessed. Those who pass the training will be issued with certificates, and those who fail will be given make-up exams until they pass the training, so as to ensure the training quality. At the same time, it is necessary to constantly improve the militia training base and regularly distribute training materials, equipment and training ammunition.
According to the regulations of the state, the rural militia is subsidized by the township people; Enterprises and institutions of the militia by the original unit to pay wages and bonuses, the original welfare unchanged. 4. With the development of science and technology and the continuous updating of weapons and equipment, the content of militia training will be basically the same as that of active troops, the training methods will develop towards the base, the training proportion of militia professional and technical soldiers will be continuously improved, advanced means such as audio-visual teaching and simulation training will be widely used, and militia training will gradually move towards standardization and modernization.
6. What are the contents of militia training?
1, militia training focuses on militia cadres and militia professional and technical soldiers; 2. According to the annual training, the militia training time is divided into three different periods: 25 days, 15 days and 10 days; 3, militia training by the county (flag, county-level cities, municipal districts) people's Armed Forces Department unified organization, concentrated in the militia training base, some militia professional and technical cadres training is difficult; 4. With the development of science and technology and the continuous updating of weapons and equipment, the content of militia training will be basically the same as that of active troops, the training methods will develop towards the base, the training proportion of militia professional and technical soldiers will be continuously improved, advanced means such as audio-visual teaching and simulation training will be widely used, and militia training will gradually move towards standardization and modernization.
Guiding principle of military training: 1, consistent training and use. Closely follow the tasks undertaken by the militia, take preparations for military struggle as the traction, focus on coping with emergencies in peacetime and fighting in wartime, strengthen targeted training, and constantly improve the military quality and ability of various military objects to perform tasks; 2. Highlight the key points.
According to the requirements of superiors, combined with local conditions, highlight key objects and key contents, give priority to organizing guidance and training support, and improve the overall training quality; 3. Classification guidance. According to different regions, different tasks and different goals, combined with militia formation and weapons and equipment, we should distinguish levels and classify training to enhance the effectiveness of training.
4. Training through science and technology. Adapt to the new requirements of military reform, make full use of military science and technology and information resources, improve training methods and means, gradually realize base, network and simulation training, and improve training efficiency; 5. Be diligent in training.
Make good use of training funds, materials and equipment, strengthen the construction and management of militia training bases, integrate resources, practice strict economy, jointly improve efficiency and ensure training needs; 6. Governing the country according to law. According to the laws and regulations of militia work, adhere to the outline training, strict requirements, strict training, to ensure the implementation of training personnel, time, content and quality.
7. How to conduct militia military training?
The focus of militia training is militia cadres and militia professional and technical soldiers.
Militia cadres mainly carry out organization and command training and teaching method training. Militia infantry mainly carry out queue, shooting, bombing, blasting and tactical training.
Mainly for anti-aircraft guns, ground guns, engineers, chemical defense, communications, reconnaissance, navy, air force and other militia professionals to carry out professional technical and tactical training, training time can be appropriately extended according to actual needs. The militia in the city should also carry out street fighting, barricade fighting, tunnel fighting and three-prevention training; Militiamen in border areas also need tactical training in tanks, planes, airborne and guerrilla warfare.
According to the annual training, the militia training time is divided into three different periods: 25 days, 15 days and 10 days. Militia air defense detachments, key emergency detachments and specialized detachments of services and arms shall be organized for training, and 1/3 organized unit training shall be arranged every year; Ground artillery units, communication units, engineering units, chemical defense units and reconnaissance units are trained every year according to 1/4 formed units; For professional teams, arrange annual training for personnel of established teams 1/4; Other teams mainly arrange training for new recruits.
Among them, the full-time people's armed cadres and the backbone militia platoon leader training time is not less than 25 days; The annual training time of the key battalion company of the militia emergency detachment is not less than 10 days, and the training time of other militia emergency detachments is 10 days; The annual training time of militia air defense unit and communication unit is 25 days, and the annual training time of other militia professional and technical units is not less than 15 days, and the training time can be appropriately increased for the more difficult majors; The annual training time of the militia counterpart professional detachment is 7- 10 days; Annual training time of militia infantry unit 10 days; The militia detachment responsible for post duty and guarding important targets shall have an annual training time of not less than 25 days; The annual training time of the navy, air force and the second artillery militia unit is 15 days. Militia training is organized by the People's Armed Forces Department of counties (banners, county-level cities and municipal districts) and concentrated in militia training bases. Some militia professional and technical cadres, militia radio operators, militia antiaircraft gun draftsmen, rangefinders, militia ground artillery scouts, calculators and militia naval and air force professional and technical soldiers that are difficult to train are uniformly trained by provincial military regions, military sub-regions or local garrison areas.
Militia training requires the establishment of a strict teaching and management system. After the training, it will be assessed. Those who pass the training will be issued with certificates, and those who fail will be given make-up exams until they pass the training, so as to ensure the training quality. At the same time, it is necessary to constantly improve the militia training base and regularly distribute training materials, equipment and training ammunition.
According to the regulations of the state, the rural militia is subsidized by the township people; Enterprises and institutions of the militia by the original unit to pay wages and bonuses, the original welfare unchanged. With the development of science and technology and the continuous updating of weapons and equipment, the content of militia training will be basically the same as that of active troops, the training methods will develop in the direction of base, the training proportion of militia professional and technical soldiers will continue to increase, advanced means such as audio-visual teaching and simulation training will be widely used, and militia training will gradually move towards standardization and modernization.
8. Several methods of militia military training are as follows
Training method is the key link to improve the efficiency of military training.
To do a good job of militia military training under the new situation, we must focus on effectively fulfilling new functions and missions, adapt to the new situation of political, economic, military and social development and changes, and actively explore scientific and effective training methods based on the Outline of Militia Military Training and Assessment, combined with the actual situation of regions and tasks. Basic training should be improved: the basic course training of ordinary soldiers should be incorporated into the training system of employees in enterprises and institutions, and those who pass the basic training should be issued certificates and incorporated into militia organizations (no basic course training will be carried out in the future) to improve the starting point of militia military training.
Pay attention to convergence training: to meet the requirements of joint military-civilian tasks, according to the tasks that the militia may undertake in cooperation with the active forces, establish a joint training mechanism with the active forces, military academies and reserve forces within their jurisdiction, and use their respective training resources to carry out singing, training and teaching by borrowing clothes to improve the training level of the militia. Strengthen regional joint training: take the military sub-district (garrison) as the basic unit, adopt the mode of "concentrating small arms and small arms", distinguish professional types, implement unified centralized guarantee of teaching, equipment and equipment, and improve the overall training efficiency.
Highlight the key points of training: focus on cadre backbone, service support detachment and emergency detachment, focus on organizing applied training and operational support training, "string together" technical and tactical courses, and drive the whole with breakthroughs in key personnel (detachment) and content training.
9. What are the organizational procedures for militia military training?
At present, with the rapid development of social economy, the past militia training mode is difficult to adapt to the training environment in the new period.
How to standardize the military training of militia has become an urgent problem to be solved in the development of militia in the new period. Therefore, we should strive to improve the military training level of militia from the following aspects.
Adjust our thinking and take the whole militia as the starting point of training. The disconnection between compilation and training greatly restricts the improvement of militia training quality.
Therefore, we should start with "compilation", take "compilation for practice and practice for use" as the guidance, and put the training factors throughout the whole process of militia work. When considering the layout of militia, we should not only make arrangements according to the grouping tasks, but also give consideration to the burden balance of the established units and fully consider the actual needs of completing military training.
The voluntary training teams of militia majors should be concentrated in different enterprises and institutions according to their needs, so as to ensure that the relevant units have militia training tasks in different time periods. When organizing militia training, we should choose the training object and time according to different situations, realize the consistency of compilation and training, and solve the problem of disconnection between compilation and training.
Scientific planning, focusing on revitalizing resources. It is necessary to make good use of active training resources and maximize benefits as an important reference factor in formulating training plans, not only according to the actual training ability of the troops, but also considering the role that should be played in future pre-war support. We must not let "poor training" affect the quality construction of the militia team and let militia training become a mere formality.
We can refer to the practice that active troops report the annual military training plan step by step and issue training tasks after approval by superiors. We can change the determination of the militia's annual military training tasks and time from "one size fits all" in the past to bottom-up planning and reporting, and then issue them step by step from top to bottom. Starting with the planning of militia military training tasks, we should rationally arrange what units, how many people, how long, where and according to what standards militia training will be conducted, and strive to solve the past problems. Classified group training focuses on improving ability.
Militia training must focus on highlighting key points and implement classified group training. For example, in order to improve the comprehensive quality and ability of militia cadres in peacetime and wartime, theoretical counseling, practical operation, special seminars, visits and experience exchanges can be adopted, focusing on learning, training and assessment of military theory, military skills, professional knowledge, militia work, organizational construction, and combat readiness, and special discussions and exchanges can be held on important and difficult issues encountered in practice.
For the emergency detachment, stress the actual combat needs, and adopt the methods of speaking plans, practicing skills, practicing actions, practicing command, practicing procedures and practicing support. According to the steps of * * * joint training to lay the foundation, separate training and joint training to be familiar with the plan, the focus is on the combat technology courses needed for anti-terrorism, stability, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and response to public emergencies. Improve efficiency and take strict management as the support point of training.
Training management is the key to realize militia training standardization. Strict management according to law must be regarded as an important guarantee for standardized training of militia.
In terms of organization and leadership mechanism, we insist on putting militia military training on the agenda, hold regular party Committee training meetings, analyze the training situation, clarify training tasks, adjust training forces, implement training investment, and promote training implementation. In the organization of teaching staff, we should mobilize active cadres and workers with teaching ability, assign corresponding teaching tasks according to their specialties, and give full play to the role of professional counterparts, strong teaching ability and strong group training ability among cadres majoring in martial arts, and give corresponding group training teaching tasks.
For courses that are highly professional and difficult to teach, we can coordinate active troops, public security, armed police and local professional units to send personnel to participate in the teaching. In the management of the training process, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of various organizations, set up teaching support group, training supervision group, logistics support group and cultural activity group, strengthen organizational leadership, strictly train and assess, and promptly correct various problems found.