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Thematic analysis of fourth-grade Olympiad Mathematics for primary school students: addition principle sum multiplication principle
This special analysis on the fourth grade Olympiad of primary school students: addition principle and the principle of multiplication is specially compiled for everyone, hoping to help everyone!

1. If the difference between two four digits is equal to 892 1, it is said that these two four digits form a number pair. How many pairs of such numbers are there?

Analysis: Consider this problem from two extremes: 9999- 1078=892 1, and the minimum value is 9921000 = 8921,so * * has 999-992655.

2. A book starts with 1 page, and * * * uses 2355 numbers, so how many pages does this book * * * have?

Analysis: classified by digits: one digit: 1 ~ 9 * * * Banded digits1* 9 = 9; Two digits: 10 ~ 99 * * * Use the number 2 * 90 =180;

Three digits: 100 ~ 999 * * * Use the number 3*900=2700, so the number of pages required should not exceed 999. The three digits * * * are: 2355-9- 180=2 166, 2 166 respectively.

3. The page numbers of the first and second volumes are 687, and the first volume is 5 pages more than the second volume. How many pages are there in the first volume?

Analysis: One digit has 9 digits, and two digits have 180 digits, so both upper and lower digits pass through three digits. The sum difference problem is used to solve problems: the sum is 687, the difference is 3*5= 15, and the large number is: (687+ 15) ÷ 2 = 3565433.

4. From the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, how many different products can be obtained by multiplying the sum of five numbers with the sum of the other five numbers?

Analysis: The whole group is divided into two groups and the sum remains unchanged:1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10 = 55. From the extreme point of view, the two groups that are divided into minimum sums are (1+2+3+4+5)+(6+7+).

Another number from 15 to 27 can be combined.

5. Write down all the natural numbers of 1 and get:1234567891kloc-0/11213 ...

Analysis: Similar to the previous question, the same knowledge point: one digit is 9 digits, two digits 180 digits, three digits are 2700 digits, and four digits are 36000 digits, leaving: 206788-9-180-2700-36000 =1.

6. How many different ways are there to make 1 yuan with 0, 2 and 5 cents?

Analysis: classification and addition: there are only three combinations of a coin; Combination of 1 and 2 points: 2 points can range from 1 to 49 blocks, and there are 49 methods; Combination of 1 and 5 points: the number of 5 points can range from 1 to 19, and there are 19 methods; Combination of 2 points and 5 points: There are 9 methods for 5 points: 2, 4, 6, ..., 18 * * *; Combination of 1, 2,5 points: because 5= 1+2*2, 10=2*5,15 =1+2 * 7,20 = 2 */kloc-0.

7. In the picture, starting with the word "Hua", whenever you move down to an adjacent word, you can read "Hua Pai". So how many different pronunciations of * * *?