Green travel, bus priority. To realize green travel and keep the blue sky and white clouds, the construction of clean energy and new energy vehicles is bound to be the top priority.
Construction of clean energy vehicles
Jinan Bus introduced "Dongyue" brand 8. 1 meter CNG power bus from Shandong Liaocheng Zhongtong Bus Co., Ltd. (now Zhongtong Bus Holdings Co., Ltd.) as early as the end of the 1990s, and purchased 200 "Changjiang-Iveco" CNG buses from Changzhou Iveco Bus Co., Ltd. from 200/kloc-0 to 2004. This bus is characterized by a gas tank on the roof with a gas tank cover on it. In 2004, some Asian Cup competitions were held in Jinan. The new CNG Changyi, which was purchased that year, wore a red "shirt" symbolizing the Asian Football Games and became the main service and commuter model of this event.
Natural gas is divided into compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) according to its supply forms. The main component of natural gas is methane, which is the hydrocarbon with the least carbon content, so it has the highest complete combustion rate among fossil fuels, and the amount of harmful substances such as carbon monoxide and smoke is very small, so it is an excellent clean energy source. In order to cope with the increasingly serious smog weather, Jinan Bus is taking measures such as purchasing a large number of natural gas buses, changing vehicle oil to gas and eliminating yellow-label vehicles, and advocating green concepts in the first-class public transportation mode of this second-tier city.
New energy automobile construction
In 2009, the first batch of 80 "dual-drive" hybrid buses with traditional fuel and electricity in Jinan rolled off the assembly line from Liaocheng Zhongtong Bus Company and arrived in Jinan, which opened the prelude to the large-scale demonstration of new energy vehicles in Jinan. On June+10, 5438, the 11th National Games was held in Jinan. As a star bus model in Jinan, Zhongtong Sunshine New Energy Bus, which is "dual-powered" by diesel and electricity, undertakes the heavy responsibility of connecting the audience and logistics personnel. These "stars" also carried out the sightseeing mission of the Garden Expo held in Changqing University Town in the same year.
In 20 1 1 and 20 13 years, Jinan bus purchased 100 and 200 Zhongtong sunshine hybrid new energy buses respectively, and new energy vehicles are becoming the mainstream of Jinan bus green vehicles.
At the beginning of 20 13, 100 new and more environmentally friendly Zhongtong Sunshine LNG gas-electricity hybrid new energy buses were officially put into operation in the main lines of Jinan West Railway Station, K 156, K 157, K58, K 167 and K56 of Shi Jing. This model can accommodate two wheelchair passengers without barriers, which brings good news for the bus travel of high-speed rail passengers who come from afar but are in wheelchairs.
From 2065438 to May 2005, Yaxing Bus in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province donated 50 compressed air CNG buses to Jinan. Air is an inexhaustible resource. Using the enormous pressure generated by compressed air to push the car to start is undoubtedly recycling the increasingly tense fuel resources. The construction of Jinan public transport new energy vehicles has reached a new level.
2065438+September 2005, Jinan new energy bus entered the era of local manufacturing. Jinan Bus has successively imported 95 plug-in hybrid CNG buses of 10.5m class and 1 18 class from Jinan Haowo Bus Co., Ltd. of China National Heavy Duty Truck Group.
20 15 12, 200 sets of 6m pure electric "Meng" brand buses-Yutong E6 arrived in Jinan from Zhengzhou, Henan. This is the first time that Jinan Bus has launched a pure electric zero-emission bus. In the same month, the Haowo 8.5-meter pure electric bus was also transported from Zhangqiu, where it originated, to the newly-opened parking lot of Lingxiucheng Forest Park. At the same time, Jinan Bus is also accelerating the construction of charging piles for electric buses.
Trolley car structure
Broadly speaking, the construction of new energy public transport vehicles in Jinan began as early as the opening of 1977 10 1 road. But the new energy vehicles of that era were just a single trolley bus. Before 20 14, all trolleybuses in Jinan are single-source trams, and they are not allowed to leave the network during operation. The tram 10 1 passed through the bustling area of quancheng road, but there was no network in quancheng road, so for a time, the tram 10 1 was operated by buses of other bus branches. Later, Jinan Bus started the dual power transformation plan of "tram network+lithium battery", and transformed two batches of trams in Shuang Yuan in 2004 and 2007 respectively. At this point, 10 1 has been restored as a tram line, and the cars have been returned to the original branch line.
20 13 Jinan bus was reorganized internally, and the tram company (four companies) was reorganized into five companies.
On June 20 14, Yutong Shuang Yuan trolleybus landed in Jinan, replacing 40 single-source trams and serving two ace lines in Jinan, 10 1 02, which became a hot topic for a while. This kind of tram is air-conditioned (due to the voltage problem of Jinan tram network, the air conditioner has not been turned on; The following is the same as the tram), and it can also accommodate two wheelchair passengers without barriers. It is a revolutionary model of Jinan tram.
In 20 15, zhongtong bus first waded into the field of trolleybus, and put the first test trolley bus on Jinan10/road. Unfortunately, the collector pole of this car is often offline, which makes it have to be retired during the trial operation. After continuous technical transformation, Zhongtong Bus finally exported 50 low-entrance Shuang Yuan trolleybuses to Jinan in August, and the off-line rate dropped significantly. At the same time, the upgrading of 10 1 and 102 trams was basically completed, and all single-source trams were eliminated.
According to the long-term planning of Jinan bus, Jinan will upgrade the BRT lines of Beiyuan Street, Erhuan East Road and Erhuan West Road to trolleybus lines. By 2020, Jinan will form a tram line pattern of "five rings and nine shots". The website of Jinan Municipal Government Procurement Center released "News Analysis Announcement of Public Bidding for Public Security Project of Jinan Municipal Transportation Bureau", and the government will invest 30 million yuan to purchase professional services of provincial public transportation from security service companies. Tentative 15 large-capacity bus lines, each bus must be equipped with 1 security officer every day to ensure the safety of passengers. This is the first time that the province has purchased bus security services in the form of government financial funds.
15 bus lines with "bodyguards"
20 14 In July, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Effectively Strengthening Urban Traffic Safety (Gong Tong Zi [2065438+04] No.28). The document requires that "the station, key lines, subways and buses in key areas of large and medium-sized cities should be gradually equipped with crew management personnel to serve passengers, maintain order and strengthen safety precautions."
On the 8th, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Municipal Transportation Bureau introduced that the main purpose of this tender is to implement the requirements of the above documents, purchase the professional services of security service companies in the form of bidding and procurement, and further improve the level of public transport safety and civil air defense work in the province. The service period is 1 year.
At present, there are more than 4,700 buses in the provincial capital, with an average daily passenger flow of more than 2.4 million passengers, more than 230 bus lines and 7 operating companies. The security service project is tentatively scheduled as 15 line, which is a line with a large daily passenger traffic and a double-decker car line of various operating companies of Jinan Public Transport Corporation, and security services need to be purchased. Among them, each bus must be equipped with 1 crew management personnel every day. This tender is divided into four packages: A, B, C and D, in which package A is 18, No.3, 123 and 106 of one company and three companies, and package B is 1 0/kloc-0 of four companies and five companies. The four packages were obtained by Jinan Zhenbang Security Service Co., Ltd., Shandong Qibingtang Security Enterprise Group Co., Ltd., Shandong Zhongan 9 1 10 Security Service Co., Ltd. and Shandong Zhiren Security Service Co., Ltd. ..
Stealing dangerous goods on the bus "no way"
The government investment in this bus security service project is 30 million yuan, of which 6.5438+0 million yuan is used as the reserve fund and 29 million yuan is used for the crew administrator's expenses of this service project.
In the tender documents, specific requirements are made for the content of security services. In the future, it is "impossible" to smuggle dangerous goods into bus stops or buses. Security guards conduct safety inspections at bus stops, BRT platforms, bus carriages, etc. , to prevent passengers from carrying inflammable and explosive articles, controlled knives and other dangerous goods into the bus station or bus, and call the police in time to constantly persuade. In case of terrorist attacks, explosions, arson and other emergencies, it is necessary to deal with the drivers and passengers at the first time, call the police immediately, stop illegal acts, guide evacuated passengers to escape, and carry out rescue work in time.
At the same time, check all kinds of safety emergency facilities such as fire extinguishers, safety hammers, escape hammers, emergency switches and escape windows in operating vehicles or related areas, and report them immediately if they are damaged, missing or affecting normal use. In addition, there are also regulations on the dress and attitude of security guards, such as not chatting with drivers at work. The winning bidder should be equipped with a certain number of personnel carriers to meet the needs of rapid deployment of troops in emergency tasks.
The bid will be opened on 25th, and the exact time is to be determined.
On the 8th, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Municipal Transportation Bureau said that according to the bidding documents, the bid will be opened on June 25th. "If the bid is successfully completed, publicity, training and induction training will be needed." At present, it is impossible to determine the specific time for security personnel to take up their posts.
Provincial bus drivers generally applaud this move. Previously, like other cities in the province, drivers worked part-time as "security guards". Wang Chao, the driver of Route 79, said frankly, "Now every driver is a security inspector, and passengers need to check whether they are carrying dangerous goods when they get on the bus." Wang Chao emphasized that drivers mainly dissuade passengers carrying dangerous goods on board. "If you really don't listen to advice, you can only call the police."
Looking forward to the future, Jinan bus people are full of the passion of "serving the public and creating brilliance again", adhere to the concept of "caring for passengers and providing first-class service", improve the competitiveness, management level and quality service level of enterprises, build Jinan bus into a bus with standardized service, scientific management, advanced equipment, flexible mechanism and full of vitality, and polish the window of Jinan bus to show civilization and create a better tomorrow!