1951March, the county established the Medical Workers Association. The association publishes various medical and health technical materials for members to study and study.
1952 65438+February, the county established the Veterinary Workers' Association, and established branches in Huang Zhen, Xincang, Huayuan, Xu Qiao, Wenqiao, Jiangtang, Longwan, Huqiu, Beizhong and Si Qian 10, with 72 members.
1in the spring of 956, the science and technology popularization association was established in the county. 1959 September, renamed as "Science and Technology Association". In the summer of the same year, the county science and technology commission was established. Later, the Association for Science and Technology was paralyzed. 1964 The Association for Science and Technology was resumed, and more than 10 scientific research groups were established throughout the county to carry out scientific research activities. After the "Cultural Revolution" began, the activities of the Association for Science and Technology stopped, and then disappeared with the transfer of personnel.
196 1, 10 in June, the county set up an agricultural research institute, which was rebuilt by the agricultural experimental field at the south gate of the county Committee. At the beginning, 180 people were set up to carry out agricultural production and agricultural scientific experiments. 1April, 1963, it was changed into a demonstration breeding farm with 70 people, focusing on seed experiments. 1972 Restore the Institute of Agricultural Sciences, carry out the demonstration of improved variety breeding, and the provinces, prefectures and counties undertake the regional identification of varieties, purification and rejuvenation of leading varieties, research on cultivation techniques, scientific and technological training and other related experiments.
1972 the production command group of the county revolutionary Committee set up a science and technology group to undertake the organization and leadership of scientific and technological work.
1977, the county's four-level agricultural science network was fully completed, with 43 social-run agricultural science institutes, 406 agricultural science institutes of production teams and 3937 agricultural science institutes of production teams, training more than 10,000 farmers' technicians 1 10,000 people. In May of the same year, the Science and Technology Group was abolished and the Science and Technology Bureau was established. In July, the county science and technology leading group was established again.
1978165438+10, the science and technology bureau was abolished and the county science and technology commission was rebuilt, with a quota of10.
1February, 980, the county association for science and technology was restored. In May, the County Association for Science and Technology co-located with the County Science and Technology Commission, with a quota of 12 people. Centralized management of county standard metrology institute, county earthquake office and county rural energy office. In February of that year, the county forest pest and disease forecasting station was established, consisting of five forecasting stations, namely Luowan, Liuyang, Tiantai, gutang and Chengxi, focusing on the prevention and control of Dendrolimus punctatus, with a monitoring area of 400,000 mu.
In July, 1980, Taihu Branch of Chinese Medical Association and Taihu Branch of Chinese Nursing Association were established. Professional title evaluation committees for "agricultural technology", "engineering technology" and "medicine" were established respectively, and technical titles were awarded to 350 scientific and technical personnel for the first time.
1982 in March, the county agricultural association was established, with 3 directors, 3 secretaries, 7 executive directors and 13 directors.
1September, 984, the County Youth Science and Science Association was established, and it is affiliated to the Communist Youth League Committee. That year, the county party Committee set up a leading group to implement the intellectual policy. 1in April, 1985, the research institute of silicate brick was established in the second light system of the county, and the new technology of river sand brick making was extended to other places. In the same year, the county science and technology commission set up a science and technology consulting and development center. The academic system of Guimao in the late Qing Dynasty included "Mongolian nursing homes", and the "current academic system" in the Republic of China also included "kindergartens".
After liberation, county preschool education started at 1954. There are three classes in Jinxi Primary School in the county, and two classes in Chengguan Primary School and Xu Qiao Primary School. There are 65,438+035 children and 7 educators in this county.
With the development of the "Great Leap Forward" situation, 1960, the county bureau of culture and education put forward the requirement of basically popularizing early childhood education. There are 20 classes in public kindergartens, 3 classes in private kindergartens1/kloc-0, 4 children136 and teachers 133. The kindergarten class of Xianchengguan Primary School was also rated as an advanced unit in the province, and both the provincial government and the State Council issued certificates. At that time, preschool education in rural areas could not keep up with the conditions for running schools. 196 1 year later, all the rural preschool classes in the county were closed, and there were only 7 urban preschool classes, with 2 15 children and 8 educators.
1966 After the Cultural Revolution began, all kindergarten classes were closed, 1969 resumed, and 197 1 developed rapidly. There are 30 kindergarten classes in the county, 1033 children.
From 65438 to 0980, preschool education was re-developed by learning from the experience of "three religions, early childhood education, universal primary education and adult education" in Hunan Province. After 1982, preschool education was included in the category of social education, and the women's Federation cooperated with the school to make it embark on the road of steady development. By 1985, the kindergarten had grown to 5 schools, 12 classes with 422 children.
From 65438 to 0984, the enrollment rate of school-age children in the county reached 93.4%. After inspection and acceptance, the enrollment rate of Tongshan Township in North Central District reached 100%, the consolidation rate was 99.8%, the qualified rate was 99.2%, and the popularization rate was 96.8%.
From 65438 to 0985, there were 2 complete middle schools, 7 ordinary high schools and 50 junior high schools in the county. There are 46 classes in high schools in the county, with 2473 students and 36 teachers/kloc-0. There are 238 classes in junior high school, with students 13330 and 840 faculty members. The number of ordinary middle schools in the county is 59 times that of 1949, and the number of students is 65 times that of 1949. In the eighth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1882), Dashitanglin, whose surname was Tang, Dai, Jin, Yuan, Ye, Liu and Chen, formed a new Changchun amateur Peking Opera class, commonly known as Peking Opera Class. After three generations and 60 years, the performances mainly include Weihe River, Longpao, Shiro Visiting Mother, Pinggui Returning to Kiln, Killing Ximen, Capturing Saburo, Huarong Road, Baihutang and Wujiapo. In 32 years of the Republic of China (1943), the county government organized an anti-construction troupe, costume props were confiscated, and the new Changchun Peking Opera Troupe was dissolved.
At the end of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1908), Wei Chuntai, an artist from Xujiaqiao, invited Gan Zhixiang from Taohuapu and Cai Zhongxian from Wangjiang to form the Hui opera Cao Taishe, named Chuntaiban, to sing Huangmei tune in yangsi Temple in Xujiaqiao, Wangjiang and Susong. Hupuya, the first actress in Huangmei Opera, used to be an artist in this class, so it is also called Yin-Yang Class. It was dissolved in the early Republic of China.
Nandou people love opera. On holidays, weddings, funerals and weddings, the troupe will perform on stage. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, rural teachers and educated farmers still sang Quzi Opera, and 1956 participated in the county cultural performance.
In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), more than 0 students from Liuyang returned to their hometowns to form an anti-Japanese propaganda team. Performances include Deserve Your Family's Righteousness, Mabel, The Traitor's End, Mime Traitor, Street Play, Drop Your Whip, etc. The following year, due to the transfer of key members, the propaganda team was dissolved. From 1953 to 1956, there are 300 associations in the county, and the county people's government issues letters of appointment to counselors of each association. The activities of the club include book reading, drama performance, slide show, sports competition, local radio and blackboard newspaper publicity. 1at the end of 958, the Rocket People's Commune Art Troupe was established in Xincang and Xiaochi District, and Dongsheng Art Troupe was established in the mountainous area. By the end of 1965, there were Xu Qiao, Zhuopu, Wenqiao, Huali, Gatehouse, Xinmin, Linchong, Osaka, Tommy, Shahe, Ma Si, Longzhai and Honghe in the county. 1969, all the brigades in the county have set up Mao Zedong Thought Literature and Art Propaganda Team. By the end of 1985, there were 26 amateur troupes with more than 500 actors in the county. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), there were more than 0/00 TCM practitioners in the county. County, Xujiaqiao, Xincang, Xiaochi, Si Qian River, Liushanpu, Mituo Temple, Huangjiehe, Xueyihe, Wangtian Huaqiao and other market towns have 2/kloc-0 pharmacies, most of which have Chinese medicine in class and sometimes come to the door for treatment.
10 (192 1), there are 300 Chinese medicine practitioners and more than 70 pharmacies in the county. 18, the national government praised western medicine and prohibited Chinese medicine from practicing medicine and taking apprentices, which frustrated the development of Chinese medicine. Later, some people were forced by life to go to Huaibei, Hefei, Lu' an and other places to be flower arranging doctors. In 36 years, the county Chinese medicine community established the "Chinese Medicine Association".
1950 the people's government issued the call of "integration of old and new traditional Chinese medicine", and Chinese medicine actively played its medical expertise to serve the majority of patients with diseases. 1952 Chinese medicine practitioners set up a joint clinic of Chinese medicine voluntarily, 178 Chinese medicine practitioners participated in the clinic. 1955, there are 368 Chinese medicine practitioners in the county, of whom 250 are doctors. 1959 Chinese medicine practitioners 159, 52 Chinese medicine practitioners and 48 Chinese medicine apprentices who participated in district and commune health centers (institutes).
During the "Cultural Revolution", 1967, 82 Chinese medicine practitioners in the county were forced to change careers and 70 were sent home. Most of the old Chinese medicine practitioners were criticized and the Chinese medicine team was frustrated. After 1969, the medical work gradually became normal, and the wrongly killed Chinese medicine practitioners were rehabilitated. 1972, 65 Chinese medicine practitioners who were "washed" home were recovered. From 65438 to 0985, there were 227 TCM practitioners in the county, including 3 attending TCM practitioners, 39 TCM practitioners, 8 Chinese pharmacists and 48 TCM practitioners.
In order to strengthen the team of Chinese medicine, in addition to receiving a small number of college graduates every year, we also encourage famous old Chinese medicine practitioners with practical experience to take apprentices.
In order to improve the professional level of in-service Chinese medicine practitioners, they are either sent to other places for further study or concentrated training in the county. 1956, the county hospital sent 1 Chinese medicine practitioners to study in Wuhu Traditional Chinese Medicine School, and 3 Chinese medicine practitioners went to Hefei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine for further study. After graduation, he transferred to Hefei acupuncture normal class for further study. 1975, 15 Chinese medicine practitioners participated in the provincial correspondence school of Chinese medicine. In the same year, the county held the first acupuncture training class, which was taught by Chinese medicine practitioners who came back from the provincial acupuncture master class.
1958, the county primary health school set up a class of Chinese medicine 1, with 40 students, with a three-year academic system and invited famous old Chinese medicine practitioners in the county to teach. On September 1960, the Chinese medicine class was closed, and the students with good grades were introduced to the district and commune health centers to practice medicine, while the rest went back to the countryside to engage in agricultural production.
1980 1 1 month, held a six-month training course on traditional Chinese medicine, and recommended 38 Chinese medicine practitioners recruited since 1967 to study at school and return to work after graduation.
1 in March, 1984, a training course on traditional Chinese medicine was held, which lasted for1year, and 4 1 students passed the examination and all of them were awarded certificates of completion.