5. Incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences (3 points).

A. Chu Shi must be law: standards and norms

B.if you die, you should bury yourself. Instead, you should bury yourself.

C. learn to disperse to the countryside: charity

D it is the expression of its grave: as a verb, it is carved on a tree.

6. In the following sentences, the sentence that shows that even Chu Shi can set an example for the world is (3 points).

I finally went home with a cloth; (2) Chu Shi supported me for more than ten years; I am no longer an official.

(4) out of the valley, ten thousand households will leave for three days and be dismissed.

A.①③⑤ B. ②③⑥ C. ②④⑤ D. ①④⑥

7. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Lian Shunbin lives in yingshan county and has never been an official in his life. But the local people respect him very much, because he is a noble person and has reached the realm of "bowing without words".

B. Lian Shunbin took part in the imperial examination, but failed. In addition, my father was ill at home and needed his service, so he stopped making progress in his career.

C Lian shunbin once went to Xinyang on business and met a robber. His servant told him that the robber was coming, but the robber knew his reputation and didn't bother him.

D Ouyang Xiu is worried that even Shunbin's deeds will gradually disappear with the passage of time, and Yingshan people can't understand it in detail, so he wrote this article to tell future generations.

8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) The so-called "bow without words" means "people who believe"! (3 points)

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(2) When you are hungry at the age of two, the price of the city valley can't go up any more. (4 points)

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(3) When he went to the province, he died of illness and returned to Yingshan with a coffin. (3 points)

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Reference answer:

5.(3 points) b (reverse, pass "back", back. )

6.(3 points) C(① refers to the identity of Lian; (3) Explain why even Chu Shi is not an official; The theme is people in the market, not even Chu Shi. )

7.(3 points) c ("telling" is not telling, but telling the identity of the robber Lian. )

8.( 1)(3 points) Probably what you said, do it yourself. Needless to say, nature can win people's trust! (1 divided into "Qi ...", "Bow" and "Faith")

(2)(4 points) If the annual income is not good, (even) 10,000 Hugu will be sold, so the ancient price in the market will not rise in the end.

("Hunger", "Hunger" and "Death" scores 1, sentence fluency 1. "The price of market valley" is translated as "the price of buying millet".

(3)(3 points) (Even Chu Shi) went to visit his younger brother, and (as a result) he fell ill and died, and (people) sent his coffin back to Yingshan.

(The score of "province" is 1, the score of "Lian" is 1, and the sentence fluency is 1. )

Reference translation

Even though Chu Shi, a native of Yingshan, died of old age at home as a civilian, Yingshan people still miss him. Those old people teach their children how to be filial to the elderly, be close to friends, be respectful and strict, be humble, be gentle and kind. They must follow Lian's example. He said, "It's enough to be a man like Lian Gong!" Those who were lonely and suffered from poverty and hunger in the famine years all said, "Unfortunately, since the death of Lian Gong, we have no place to call for help and can't survive!" " Alas! Even Chu Shi lives in Yingshan, and he has never promulgated any laws and implemented any goodwill to get close to the people there, but it can make people miss him like this. This is probably what you call doing it yourself. Needless to say, you can win the trust of others!

Even Chu Shi, whose name is Shunbin, is supplemented by this word. My ancestors were from Fujian, and my grandfather Lian Guangyu was the magistrate of Yingshan County, and later served as the magistrate of Cizhou and Yunzhou. They have settled in Yingshan since Lian Guangyu was buried in Yingshan. When Chu Shi was young, he took part in the provincial examination ("Shi Mao" was the syllabus at that time), but he didn't get in. Besides, his father was ill in bed, and even Chu Shi waited on his father for more than ten years, so he stopped making progress in his career. After the death of my father, there was a lot of money in my family, which I gave to my neighbors to help and taught my two sons with knowledge, saying, "These two children are my property!" " "When the years were bad, he took out 10,000 Hu Gu to sell, so the price of the grain in the market didn't rise at last, and even the people in the neighboring counties depended on him. A thief stole his cow, and the official search was urgent. The thief had no choice but to send the cow back by himself. Chu Shi was ashamed of this and apologized, saying, "Please send the cow. "Gave him a generous gift and sent him away. I once went to Xinyang on business and met a thief in Xiguan. People around told the thief that this was Lian, and the thief said, "This man is an elder and can't be infringed." And left.

Chu Shi has a younger brother who lives in Yunmeng County. (Even Chu Shi) went to visit his brother. He fell ill and died. (People) sent his coffin back to Yingshan. People in yingshan county wept to meet the coffin dozens of miles away from the county seat, and many people scrambled to carry it back. After the county fair, the people in the fair cried and went on strike for three days, saying, "A funeral will be held for Lian Gong." Chu Shi gave birth to four children, named Shu Lian, Lian Yao, Yong Lian and Lian Win. These two children, who were taught by learning, later won the Jinshi. Now Shu Lian is Shouchun county magistrate and Lian Yao is Yicheng county magistrate.

Lian died on a certain day in October of the eighth year of Tiansheng and was buried on the south slope of An Lushan in the second year. It has been 20 years since his death, and many old people who knew Lian and once relied on Lian in yingshan county are still alive. Those young people who have heard that Lian works for the people are not far from Lian's life. If there are three or four generations of grandchildren, and the rumors about Lian are sometimes omitted, I am afraid that Yingshan people will never know more about Lian. So he carved words on his grave to praise him and tell future generations. On the first day of the first month of the eighth year, Lu Xiu described it.