Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Education and training - Are excavators, loaders and other construction machinery special equipment? Do their operators need certificates?
Are excavators, loaders and other construction machinery special equipment? Do their operators need certificates?
Most construction machinery does not belong to special equipment, and it needs to be certified.

Since 20 12, construction machinery is no longer listed as a special equipment catalogue (except for a few models such as tower cranes, construction lifts and cranes). At present, most types of construction machinery, such as excavators and loaders, are no longer special equipment and do not involve special operations, so they are no longer special operation certificates. The quality supervision department is responsible for the supervision function in the field of manufacturing, and no longer handles the operation certificate of construction machinery in the construction site.

Special equipment refers to boilers, pressure vessels (including gas cylinders, the same below), pressure pipes, elevators, hoisting machinery, large amusement facilities, special motor vehicles, etc. in the field (factory) with great danger to life safety. Among them, boilers, pressure vessels (including gas cylinders) and pressure pipelines belong to pressure-bearing special equipment; Elevator, hoisting machinery, passenger ropeway and large amusement facilities belong to electromechanical special equipment. 20 14 1 1, AQSIQ announced the newly revised catalogue of special equipment.

Among them, the code 4000 hoisting machinery refers to the electromechanical equipment used for vertical lifting or vertical lifting and horizontal moving of heavy objects, and its scope is defined as elevators with rated lifting weight greater than or equal to 0.5t; Crane with rated lifting capacity greater than or equal to 3t (or tower crane with rated lifting torque greater than or equal to 40t·m, or loading and unloading bridge with productivity greater than or equal to 300t/h) and lifting height greater than or equal to 2m; Two or more floors of mechanical parking equipment.

Code 5000 special-purpose motor vehicles in the field (factory) refer to special-purpose motor vehicles used only in specific areas such as factories, tourist attractions and amusement places except road traffic and agricultural vehicles.

Code 5 100 motor industrial vehicles

Code 5 1 10 forklift

Operators of construction machinery need certificates, which belongs to high-risk industries. In practical work, they often encounter unexpected situations, from the overturning deformation of excavators to the complete destruction of excavators, and the personal safety of operators is often threatened. According to the provisions of Article 11 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Personal Injury Compensation Cases, if employees suffer personal injury in employment activities, the employer shall bear the liability for compensation, so the liability for personal injury compensation of excavator operators shall be borne by the employer. For many individual users, excavators are their greatest property. When an excavator encounters an accident and the driver is injured or even killed, it is often unable to bear the huge losses and compensation caused by the accident.

The insurance company has the right to refuse to pay for the accident caused by the excavator operator without the operation certificate. This situation is very passive for excavator users and operators.

Therefore, it is very necessary for operators to apply for a formal operation certificate recognized by the state. Here, this website will introduce the ways to obtain the excavator operation certificate and the matters needing attention:

There are three kinds of excavator operation certificates, which can be used as the basis for insurance companies to pay for accidents.

The first type: professional qualification certificate issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.

Class II: Special Operation Certificate issued by Quality Supervision Bureau (before 20 12).

The third type: the certificate of post operator of construction machinery issued by China Building Education Association.