Everyone should pay attention to China's excellent culture, and calligraphy is not only a long history, but also an important part of China's excellent traditional culture and art. Learning calligraphy has many functions and benefits. The following is the basic training of hard pen calligraphy.
Introduction to Basic Training of Hard Pen Calligraphy 1 1. Learning standard characters
The learning of standardized characters is generally divided into three parts: stroke learning, radical and word learning, and frame structure learning.
1, stroke learning
The study of strokes is mainly carried out through the "eight-character method". Chinese characters are considered to be composed of eight strokes. Then each stroke is subdivided and practiced with examples.
For example, according to subdivision, we can divide it into seven types: flat skimming, short skimming, oblique skimming, vertical skimming, vertical bending skimming, horizontal skimming and horizontal folding skimming. With different examples to learn, in the process of learning, we can achieve the standardized writing of strokes and master different applications skillfully. The same is true of other stroke learning methods.
2. Learn radicals and words.
Radicals are simple combinations of strokes. Through the study of radicals, we can be more familiar with the use of strokes and summarize the radicals. Learning single words is to master the writing rules of simple Chinese characters.
As for radicals, we can generally divide them into five categories, namely, left radicals, right radicals, prefixes, suffixes and frames. In learning, we also learn by combining radicals with examples. The purpose of learning radicals is to standardize writing and master application skillfully.
The study of letter combinations is to learn some simple Chinese writing rules. For example: parallel equidistant law, stable center of gravity law, main drawing law, golden section law and so on. The main purpose of learning these rules is to write single words well and lay a solid foundation for the writing of combined words.
3. Research on the structure of bookshelf.
Frame structure can be regarded as a very important part of Chinese character writing. From a certain point of view, if the shelf structure is handled well, even if some strokes are not written in place, the word is still beautiful as a whole. On the contrary, even if the strokes are well written, the shelf structure is not good or not.
Bookshelf structures are generally divided into four categories: left-right structure, up-down structure, single-character structure and surrounding structure. Similarly, through the subdivision of each category and the combination of examples, we can learn to master the learning purpose of skillfully using the bookshelf structure.
Second, job learning
Sticking is the only way to learn calligraphy. It is also the only way for calligraphy to innovate. The study of hard pen calligraphy is nothing more than this.
After completing the basic study of standardized characters, you need to inherit the calligraphy skills of the ancients if you want to enter the palace of hard pen calligraphy. Sticking is the most effective and scientific method.
Copywriting learning is mainly carried out by copying learning method. The so-called copying learning method refers to the general term of temporary writing method and copying method.
1, temporary writing
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of temporary writing. One is temporary writing.
Second, in the face of the law,
The third is to face the intention of the law.
The so-called face-to-face teaching method is a learning method of putting the copybook on the left and writing it while reading it; On the other hand, the back rule is a learning method of writing according to the memory in the brain without looking at the copybook. Simply put, the temporary method is an innovative learning method, which can write the words that are not on the copybook and combine them with the spirit of the font on the copybook.
2, copy method
Description and double hook are generally different.
The so-called description is a learning method of covering the copybook with transparent tissue paper and describing it according to the copybook; The double hook rule is a learning method of sketching the edge of the words on the copybook with a thin pen on transparent tissue paper, and then filling in ink.
Copying is easier to get the appearance of the ancients, but not easy to get the font, while copying is easier to get the font of the ancients but not easy to get the appearance. Therefore, when copying, we must learn the two alternately, and we must not neglect one. Only in this way can we achieve the effect of both form and spirit.
Basic training of hard pen calligraphy 2. Writing posture
Correct writing posture is the premise of writing well. It can not only make the hand, eyes and brain cooperate more organically, but also better train and develop the writing ability, while keeping the body unaffected.
Generally, writing with a pen is in a sitting position. The correct sitting posture is: head should be straight, body should be straight, arms should be relaxed, feet should be flat, and chest should not touch the edge of the table. Because the pen is small, observation during writing is more important.
Generally, the position of the pen is slightly to the right, not in front, so as not to block the line of sight. But if it is too far to the right, it is easy to write crooked words or form bad habits in the long run, which is easy to cause strabismus. When writing pen characters, only finger and wrist movements are used. Generally, only the wrist touching method is used, that is, the elbow is placed flat on the desktop, and the pen is carried by finger force and part of wrist force, which cannot move circularly with the extension and recovery of stippling. Keep your eyes about a foot away from the newspaper.
The most common incorrect writing posture is as follows, which must be overcome:
1, crookneck, too close to the paper. It is easy to make the neck and eyes tired and cause myopia.
2, left hand chin, head deflection. If you write like this, you can't achieve accurate strokes and neat row spacing, and it will also cause strabismus.
3. This paper is tilted and bent. This posture is not beautiful. Once you get used to it, it will cause hunchback and seriously damage your health.
4. cross your legs and shake when you write. When one foot touches the ground, the arm load increases and it is easy to get tired. Shake your feet while writing, it is neither beautiful nor elegant to write.
Second, the writing method
The correct writing method is the key factor to write good words. The grip method of steel (lead) pen is "three-finger grip". The specific requirements are: hold the pen on the belly of the thumb, the lower side of the belly of the thumb and the upper side of the first section of the middle finger of the right hand, with the index finger slightly lower and the thumb slightly higher, and the front end of the thumb is 2, 5 ~ 3 cm away from the pen tip. The ring finger and the little finger naturally bend together and press on the middle finger. Five fingers rely on closely coordinated strength. The front end of the little finger does not touch the palm, but the first and second joints, joints and underside of the little finger touch the paper.
The top half of the pen should rest on the joint between the index finger root and the palm, not on the tiger's mouth. The pen holder makes an angle of about 45 degrees with the paper. Angle, the pen can't be vertical or left (see Figure 2). Don't write too tightly, or you can't write freely; Don't be too loose, or your fingers will be overwhelmed.
The most common incorrect writing methods are:
1, the index finger bends and hooks the palm, and the thumb presses the first joint of the index finger. This kind of writing makes it difficult for the pen to move freely when writing, and it can't write the weight of the strokes, and it can't reflect the vitality and charm of the strokes.
2. The middle finger, ring finger and little finger are close to the palm, and the palm is not empty, so it is difficult for the fingers to be flexible when writing.
3. The ring finger bends to the palm of your hand, and the right side of the front end of the little finger touches the paper as all the supporting points, so writing is very unstable, easy to swing left and right, and difficult to write correctly.
4, the pen angle is wrong, write the pen vertically. In this way, the pen tip loses its elasticity, it can't write harmonious strokes, and it is easy to cut the paper.
5. The pen tip is written backwards. This is often because the pen tip is too thick or the water comes out too fast at first, and then it becomes a habit. Some write with the side of the nib, and only one nib falls off the paper. Writing backwards and horizontally has poor elasticity, which not only makes it impossible to write light and heavy strokes, but also easily cuts the paper and affects the writing mood.
Therefore, we must follow the correct writing method, otherwise, it is difficult to see the effect.
Basic Training of Hard Pen Calligraphy Introduction 3 Writing a good hand can start with six words: "reading, copying, writing, remembering, meaning and using"
"Reading" means reading posts. what are you reading? The way to read words with a pen, the way to knot words, the perception and overall composition, etc. When reading a post, you should grasp the characteristics of the post and the image characteristics of the text. Form a certain impression in your mind. I often read posts, and I often take them out when I have nothing to do.
"Imitation" means copying copybooks, that is, covering them with transparent white paper to describe them, which is what we usually call tracing red.
"Pro" means pro-posting, that is, putting the post aside and practicing according to the writing of the post while watching it. It's best not to look at pictures and write pictures, but to look at words and write whole words. Hui Renyun: "The book is easy to get the meaning written by the ancients, the book is easy to get the position of the ancients, the book is easy to enter, and the book is easy to forget. "Lintie is the most important and commonly used method to learn calligraphy. It can be said that learning calligraphy is temporary, and without temporary, there is no success of calligraphy.
You should also compare your own words with the words on the post, compare the shape, length, size, pen, knot and appearance of the words, and see what is different. You can improve it next time.
"Back" means back. After a period of temporary writing, the words we learned to write will have some memories in our minds, so we should try not to read the copybook and be able to memorize the beautiful words on it. If there is a certain difficulty at first, it means that the kung fu of reciting the post is not at home, so we should continue to spend our time on serious writing until we can recite it. Success is not far away unless you can face it.
"Meaning" is the process of meaning generation and re-creation. When you can face it, you should integrate your thoughts, understanding, interests and personality cultivation into the book, re-create, and finally go your own way to form your own calligraphy style, otherwise it looks like someone else's things, which the ancients called "book slaves."
"Use" means to apply it to our daily life, study and work after a period of study. If you write a word after practicing today, you will use it in your homework, writing letters and writing articles tomorrow. It is necessary to completely get rid of the bad habit of writing before and rewrite it according to a set of new writing methods that have been practiced. If you just practice writing according to copybooks and write according to your original habits, you will never make progress.