On the afternoon of April 23, according to the unified arrangement of the Political and Legal Committee of the county party committee, our bureau organized the overall police to focus on the counseling and lectures of Professor Wang Qing from the Social Science Department of the Party School of the provincial party committee. Through study, our understanding of governing the country according to law has been improved.
Governing the country according to law is the core content and basic strategy of our party leading the people to govern the country. Governing the country according to law is to closely integrate with the legal system, realize the institutionalization and legalization of democracy, and ensure that the people, under the leadership of the Party, manage state affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings and ensure that all state work is carried out according to law.
The concept of governing the country according to law is rich in connotation and will not change because of the changes in leaders' views and concerns. Its basic meaning is to manage state and social affairs according to law rather than individual will, and to implement the rule of law rather than the rule of man; Its core is to establish the most authoritative standard of governing the country with the constitution and laws, and to establish the concept that law is higher than people and law is higher than power. Legal authority is the dignity, strength and prestige of law. Establishing and maintaining legal authority is an urgent need to implement the general plan of governing the country according to law. Any society must establish effective authority, without which there will be no order. Different historical conditions and social forms determine different authorities in a society. The authority of China law is determined by the essential attribute of law. Law embodies the will of the people and is a high degree of unity between the party's ideas and the people's will. The purpose and purpose of law should be realized through law enforcement and judicature, and the authority of law should also be reflected through the authority of law enforcers. Because in the eyes of ordinary people, law enforcers are the embodiment of the law to a certain extent, representing the authority and dignity of the law. If the law enforcement agencies lose their prestige and the judiciary has no authority, it will be difficult to effectively establish the authority of the law. Establishing the credibility of law enforcement departments requires efforts from two aspects. On the one hand, it is necessary to effectively overcome the traditional concepts of "the law does not blame the public" and "reasonable and well-founded", strictly enforce the law, and seriously deal with all illegal acts, including some illegal acts that they think are "reasonable", in order to maintain the seriousness of the law and establish the authority of law enforcement. On the other hand, law enforcers should earnestly enforce the law strictly, fairly and in a civilized way, so that the judicial acts of law enforcement can be convincing and win the authority with justice. Without strict, fair and civilized law enforcement by law enforcement departments, no matter how good the law is, it is difficult to show its authority and regulate people's behavior and social order. History at all times and all over the world has proved that a mountain of law enforcement can better safeguard the authority and dignity of the legal system, establish a good social order and promote the long-term stability of the country. Law is the embodiment of the fundamental interests and will of the broad masses of the people, and the purpose of strict law enforcement is to realize and safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. Specific to the implementation of a law, an important criterion to test the legality and legitimacy of our law enforcement behavior is whether the law enforcement results meet the legislative purpose of the law. Emphasizing that the result of law enforcement conforms to the legislative purpose, we must emphasize the maintenance of the unity of the legal system, especially to overcome the tendency of departmental protection, local protection, and only paying attention to the interests of the unit and individualism in the current law enforcement links.
It is the duty of political and legal police to abide by the law in an exemplary manner. Law-abiding police officers play an important role in cultivating the concept of handling affairs according to law in the whole society. In the eyes of the general public, law enforcers represent the status, authority and image of the law to a great extent, and law enforcers are the embodiment of the law. If law enforcers can consciously respect the law, set an example, and always pay attention to safeguarding the authority and dignity of the law, they will set a good example for the whole society, thus bringing positive influence to the society and the broad masses of citizens in obeying the law and doing things according to law. On the other hand, if law enforcers don't respect or obey the law, or even break the law, they will set a bad example to the whole society, and ordinary people will also disrespect and disobey the law, which will lead to contempt for the dignity of the law and doubt the authority of the law. Because we are law enforcers, the law is our foundation. If we don't take the lead in obeying the law and safeguarding its authority, the whole society will despise the law. In the end, our jobs and occupations will not be respected by the society, and we will lose our value and dignity. Therefore, every police officer of politics and law should keep a clear sense of role, always keep in mind his sacred mission, earnestly enhance the concept of legal system, overcome the idea of privilege, start from me, start from daily trivial matters, always consciously abide by the law, and strive to safeguard the fairness and justice of the law.
Learning Experience of Governing the Country by Law in an All-round Way Part II:
The general plan of governing the country according to law and the goal of legal system construction. 1March 1999 15 the second session of the ninth national people's congress adopted the first paragraph of article 5 of the amendment to the constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), which stipulates: "People's Republic of China (PRC) shall govern and build the country according to law." This indicates that the theory of governing the country according to law is becoming more and more mature, and the practice of governing the country according to law has entered a higher stage.
Governing the country by law, as an advanced strategy and legal culture, is an important symbol of social progress and social civilization. A country ruled by law is based on a well-developed market economy, a well-developed political foundation of democratic politics and an ideological and cultural foundation of spiritual civilization with a developed concept of rights and obligations as its core. Governing the country according to law in the true sense has only begun to be implemented in capitalist society, but just as there can be no real democracy in capitalist society, there can be no thorough rule of law in capitalism. It should not only be a democratic country where the people are truly masters of the country, but also a country ruled by law. Governing the country according to law is and should be a brand-new and highest historical type of rule of law in human history. Implementing the construction of governing the country according to law is bound to go through a long historical process. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the gradual establishment and improvement of our country, the gradual development and maturity of politics and the gradual development of legal culture with the scientific concept of rights and obligations as the core, the demand for comprehensively establishing the policy of governing the country according to law has become stronger and stronger. The third generation of collective leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, inherited Comrade Deng Xiaoping's thought of democracy and the rule of law, summed up the successful experience of governing the country at home and abroad, reflected the wishes of the people of the whole country, conformed to the development trend of the times, clearly put forward the strategy of governing the country according to law, and established the concept of governing the country according to law from the height of the constitution, which marked a fundamental change in the strategy of governing the country by the party and the country.
The basic requirements of governing the country according to law are:
(1) There are laws to follow, which is the legal premise and the first link of governing the country according to law. There are laws to follow, which not only require the formulation of various laws, but more importantly, the laws required to be formulated are good laws, that is, laws that conform to people's interests, social needs and the spirit of the times. If the law is bad or has many loopholes, it not only provides the bad guys with opportunities to do evil, but also makes it impossible for the good guys to act according to the law.
(2) abiding by the law means that all political parties, state organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and citizens must act in accordance with the law. This is the central link of governing the country according to law. Must abide by the law:
(1) The Party must act within the scope of the Constitution and laws. As the core of the country's leadership, whether the ruling party can act within the scope of the Constitution and laws, make decisions and act according to law is the key to realizing the rule of law. Strengthening and improving the party's leadership, implementing and adhering to the rule of law, requires the ruling party not to interfere with the normal activities of state organs at will, let alone do whatever it wants instead of state power. On the contrary, it should always keep close contact with the people and, together with the broad masses of the people, carefully supervise the strict law enforcement of state organs and public officials to ensure that they fully, correctly and reasonably exercise their functions and powers. Leading cadres in party member, especially in party member at all levels, must strengthen their study of law and legal knowledge, strive to enhance their awareness of the rule of law, master and improve their ability to manage economic and social affairs by legal means, drive the broad masses of cadres and masses with their own practical actions, form a good atmosphere for learning and using law in the whole society, and lay a solid ideological foundation for adhering to the rule of law.
(2) All state organs and their public officials must act in strict accordance with the law. State organs and their public officials are specialized organs and personnel who formulate, implement and enforce laws on behalf of the state. They act in strict accordance with the law, which is the key to implementing and upholding the rule of law. State power organs, administrative organs, judicial organs and their public officials should act in strict accordance with the law, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people, and set an example for the people to abide by the law.
(3) Members of society should act according to law. Members of society should consciously take the law as a guide to action, be good at using the law to fight for and defend their rights and freedoms, be brave in fighting against all illegal and criminal acts that undermine the legal order, and safeguard the majesty of the law. This is a broad and profound social foundation for governing the country according to law and an important symbol of the real realization of governing the country according to law.
(3) Law enforcement must be strict. The key to governing the country according to law is law enforcement, and the difficulty and focus are also law enforcement. Enforcement must be strict. First, law enforcement should be serious, that is, law enforcement agencies and law enforcement personnel should be responsible to the people and faithful to the law, and implement the law carefully. The second is to enforce the law strictly, that is, correctly, legally, reasonably, fairly and promptly.
(4) Those who violate the law shall be prosecuted, that is, the legal responsibility of the offenders shall be strictly investigated. This is a necessary guarantee for governing the country according to law and an important manifestation of legal majesty. If the law is not pursued, not only the infringed legitimate rights and interests will not be protected and relieved by the law, but also the destroyed social relations and social order will not be restored, and the majesty of the law will be damaged and the law will lose its function.
It is a process of self-improvement to implement the general plan of governing the country according to law and building the country. This is also an unprecedented great pioneering work, an arduous and complicated system engineering, which will go through a long historical development process.
As grassroots judicial personnel, we should earnestly start from ourselves, abide by national laws in an exemplary manner, and strictly enforce the law in judicial work, and those who violate the law will be prosecuted.
Learn the experience of governing the country by law in an all-round way Part III:
According to the new situation and new requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, the Party's report made a major decision and strategic deployment of "comprehensively promoting the rule of law", clearly pointing out that "the rule of law is the basic way to govern the country. It is necessary to promote scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, and law-abiding for the whole people, adhere to equality before the law, and ensure that laws are enforced, law enforcement is strict, and violations are prosecuted. " The Party's report sounded the March number of comprehensively promoting the rule of law at a new historical starting point, which is of great guiding significance for speeding up construction.
First, comprehensively promoting the rule of law is an urgent requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
The next five years will be the decisive stage for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it will also be a crucial period for comprehensively promoting the rule of law. The party's report emphasizes that to build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must "resolutely get rid of all ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder scientific development, build a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system, and make all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped." Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way is not only an important content and internal goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also an institutional motive force and fundamental guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Building a well-off society in an all-round way requires our party to put the comprehensive promotion of governing the country according to law in a more prominent and important overall, basic and strategic position.
(1) Thoroughly implement the urgent requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and comprehensively promote the rule of law.
Scientific Outlook on Development, together with Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, has been established as the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time, which is of great practical and far-reaching historical significance for upholding, developing and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The thorough implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development is not only a profound conceptual change, but also a comprehensive institutional innovation. We should be brave enough to liberate our thoughts from all kinds of ideas that are not suitable for scientific development, but the change of ideas is easily influenced and bound by systems, mechanisms and systems, and it is easy to stop, repeat or even retrogress; Therefore, we should take the rule of law as the basic way and effective carrier to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, solve the system gaps, system defects and system conflicts that restrict scientific development through system supply, system guidance and system innovation, and truly build scientific development on the basis of institutionalization and bring it into the track of rule of law. We should be soberly aware that the more we move from the initial stage of development to the middle and late stage of development, the more we move from the extensive stage of development to the scientific stage of development, the more we need to overcome the utilitarian, short-term and superficial phenomena of individual behavior choice and government decision-making behavior choice in the process of development through the rule of law, correct all kinds of practices that emphasize speed over efficiency, total amount over quality, efficiency over fairness, partial over the overall situation, and the current over the long term, and establish and improve a set of systems to support, promote and guarantee science.
1. party member cadres' experience in governing the country according to law in an all-round way (three articles)
2 grassroots judicial personnel adhere to the comprehensive experience of governing the country according to law (2)
3. Personal learning experience of leading cadres governing the country according to law (five articles)
4. Grass-roots party member's experience in learning to govern the country according to law: 400-word model essay (four articles)
5. Personal learning experience of leading cadres governing the country according to law (three articles)
6. Governing the country according to law and sentencing.
7.2065438+Interpretation of the latest news and proposals of the National People's Congress governing the country according to law in 2009
8.20 19 full text of the speech on strengthening the party's leadership over comprehensively administering the country according to law.
9.202 1 year' leading cadres' experience in strengthening the party's leadership over comprehensively administering the country according to law (three articles)
10.2438+0 party member's experience in strengthening the party's leadership in comprehensively administering the country according to law (two articles)
(2) The development of political civilization urgently requires comprehensively promoting the rule of law.
People's democracy is life and a glorious banner that our party has always held high; Constantly expanding people's democracy is an important goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the core content of developing political civilization. In contemporary China, to realize the most extensive people's democracy, we must unswervingly follow the road of political development, adhere to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, give full play to the basic role of safeguarding people's democracy, accelerate the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of politics, expand citizens' orderly political participation at all levels and in all fields, and realize the rule of law in all national work. Since the reform and opening up, it is precisely because our party has successfully opened up and adhered to the road of political development that it has effectively guaranteed the people to enjoy a wide range of democracy, rights and freedoms according to law, ensured the full play of the people's enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, ensured the smooth handover of the highest leadership of the party and the state, and ensured the long-term stability of the party and the state. Facing the new tasks and requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must fully implement the basic strategy, methods and principles of governing by law, constantly improve the level of governing by law, governing by law and administering by law, and strive to open the door to the construction of political civilization.
In a word, as long as we, under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, adhere to the creative combination of ruling the country by law and China's national conditions, adhere to the combination of top-down strong promotion and bottom-up national participation, adhere to the rule of law, rule the city by law, and build a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law, and a society ruled by law, we will certainly be able to create a new situation of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, achieve new results in accelerating construction, and create China. ;