The content of law enforcement supervision includes two aspects: ① supervision and inspection of the implementation of laws and regulations, usually called inspection and supervision; (2) to impose legal sanctions on violations of laws and regulations, that is, the so-called law enforcement punishment.
Because the emergence and development of natural resources law enforcement and supervision system originated from the demand of rapid economic and social development, it showed a spontaneous practice exploration process from bottom to top. Law enforcement and supervision practice in various industries has been ahead of theoretical research in this field for a long time, lacking a correct understanding of the duality of law enforcement and supervision, which led to the fact that law enforcement and supervision practice is inconsistent with the team name. For a long time, law enforcement supervision has been confused with administrative law enforcement, administrative punishment and supervision (for example, the urban management law enforcement supervision team has many names, such as urban management supervision brigade, urban management supervision law enforcement brigade, urban management law enforcement supervision brigade, etc.). ), and even confuse law enforcement supervision with discipline inspection supervision and administrative supervision, resulting in the wrong understanding that law enforcement supervision is a branch of administrative supervision (of course, law enforcement supervision in the field of administrative supervision is indeed an integral part of administrative supervision).
Taking the urban management law enforcement supervision system as an example, the article "Comprehensive law enforcement supervision of urban management from the perspective of three-dimensional structure of urban management" introduces the development thread from urban management supervision to comprehensive law enforcement to urban management law enforcement supervision, and points out the duality of law enforcement supervision, that is, the duality of law enforcement supervision. Law enforcement has the meaning of supervision, and supervision has the attribute of law enforcement. Law enforcement refers to administrative law enforcement, which mainly emphasizes administrative punishment; Supervision is the abbreviation of supervision and prosecution, and it is also a part of law enforcement in a broad sense. It emphasizes urging the government, market and society to perform their duties according to law, in which supervision refers to inspection and supervision, and procuratorial refers to restriction and picketing.
Law enforcement supervision includes administrative supervision in urban management, environmental administrative supervision, industrial and commercial supervision, land supervision, civil supervision, labor supervision, agricultural supervision, market supervision, marine supervision, planning supervision and other administrative areas, as well as state supervision in discipline inspection and administrative supervision.