Fan is from dapu county, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. He studied in Gigi Lai College in his early years, graduated from Gezhi class of Guangzhou Institute of Technology, the first phase of Guangdong Army Survey School, the first phase of Army University, and graduated from German Army University. He is a member of Guangdong Army Survey Bureau and a surveyor of Zhangzhou Municipal Bureau of Works. Jiang Fangbing, captain of Guangdong Salt Affairs Anti-smuggling Bureau. 19 15 joined the Guangdong army as platoon leader, company commander and major staff officer in Chen Jiongming, assisting the battalion commander of the second detachment of the Fujian-Guangdong army. 19 18 graduated from Guangdong army survey school, and later served as military Commissioner and director of the general headquarters of Fujian-Guangdong army. 1920, served as the detachment leader and commander of the third road detachment of Guijun. Deputy Head of the Sixth Regiment of the Second Army of the Guangdong Army, Acting Head of the First Division, Major General Commander of the Sixth Road of the Guangdong Army and Sanshui County Governor. /kloc-in the spring of 0/924, Zou Lu and Liu Zhenhuan sponsored to enter the Whampoa Military Academy. In May of the same year, he joined the fourth team of Huangpu School, and was the only student who won the rank of general in the first phase. Return to the Guangdong Army after graduation. 1925 served as lieutenant colonel's staff officer and battalion commander of Guangdong Army 1 Division 1 brigade. 1926 Head of the 29th Regiment of the 10th Division of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0927, he served as the commander of the East Zhejiang Police Division, and was the first person to be promoted to the commander of Huangpu during the same period. In the autumn of the same year, Chiang Kai-shek resigned from the military and went to Japan to study. Then he went to Germany to study and inspect the military, and returned to China in the summer of 193 1. 1932 used to be the chief of staff and deputy chief of staff of the 19th Route Army Headquarters. 1936 was awarded the rank of major general of the army in June, and was sponsored as the deputy commander of the army by Hu Zongnan, then commander of the army in September of the same year. /kloc-in the summer of 0/937, he served as director of education and head teacher of higher education in the Central Military Academy. 1938 In April, he served as the director of the first hall of the Political Department of the Central Military Commission, and in September, he served as the commander of the 27th Army and the guard commander of Zhengzhou. 1942 1 Deputy Commander of the 34th Army. In June, he served as commander-in-chief of the 38 th Army. Elected as the sixth central supervisory Committee of the Kuomintang. 1944 served as lieutenant general, deputy commander and chief of staff of the first war zone. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he participated in the Battle of Songhu, the Anti-Japanese War in Shanghai and the Battle of Zhongtiaoshan. 1945 1 General Lu graduated from the officer class and was awarded the title in March. Deputy commander and chief of staff of the first war zone. During the civil war, he served as 1946 the second chief of staff of the Ministry of National Defense and the deputy commander-in-chief of the "suppression general" in Xuzhou. 1948 served as deputy commander-in-chief of the army, commander of the First Shandong Corps, chairman of the Jehol provincial government, deputy commander-in-chief of the Northeast "suppression general" and director of the Jinzhou command post. In the same year, 65438+1October 65438+April was captured by the PLA in the Liaoshen Campaign in Jinzhou. 1960165438+10 was published in October, and he was a member of the Literature and History Research Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference and the Fourth CPPCC. 1976 65438+1October 16 died in Beijing.

Fan 1896 10 was born on1October 29th in dapu county, Guangdong. His father is a rural scholar and has served as a primary school principal for many years. Fan studied in the public school founded by his father when he was a teenager. 19 1 1 In the summer of, I was admitted to the 5th Triangular Astronomy Class of Guangdong Army Survey Institute. 19 13 worked as a clerk in Guangdong army survey bureau after graduation, and worked in Dongjiang and Chaoshan areas. /kloc-in 0/920, he was transferred to the Anti-smuggling Department of Guangdong and Guangxi Salt Transportation Bureau, and took over the management belt of Jiujiang Anti-smuggling Ship, and was later promoted to the captain of Jiangping Ship. 1923 was transferred to Gui Jun Liu Zhenhuan Department as Staff, Section Chief and Division Commander, with the rank of Colonel. 1924 In May, Huangpu Military Academy was established. At that time, Fan had served in the army for many years, and his age was almost 30. He hesitated whether to apply for the exam. At that time, this was the first cooperation between China and Fan. Out of longing for the revolution, I applied for the exam and was easily admitted. There are many students as old as Fan in Huangpu Phase I, but he is the only one who goes to school with a military rank. After graduating from Whampoa Military Academy, like other graduates, Fan started from scratch, worked as a platoon leader, company commander and battalion commander in the army, and participated in one or two crusades against Chen Jiongming and Deng Benyin. /kloc-in the summer of 0/926, the National Revolutionary Army sent troops to the Northern Expedition. Due to his rich practical experience, Fan was promoted to the head of the 29th regiment of 10 Division, and was one of the first three students in Huangpu. Fan led his troops to participate in the famous Tingsiqiao Campaign and De 'an Campaign. In the same year, 10 was promoted to deputy division commander of 10. 1927 1 1 month, Han Ning split. Chen, commander of the first Chinese army, Jiang Xianyu, commander of the 65438 +00 division, and others defected to Chiang Kai-shek, and Fan also left Wuhan for Nanjing. He was highly valued by Chiang Kai-shek and was sent to Zhejiang as the commander of the garrison division, becoming the earliest teacher in the first phase of Huangpu. In August of that year, Chiang Kai-shek retired, the Zhejiang garrison division was reorganized, and Fan was transferred to the senior staff of the Eighth Route Army General Command of the National Revolutionary Army. Soon after, Chiang Kai-shek came to power again, that is, he sent a fan to Japan to inspect the political and military affairs, then transferred to Germany to practice in several military schools, and did not return to China until 193 1 year. It turned out that Chiang Kai-shek's resignation made Fan Bai change his post and his future was frustrated because he was regarded as a team of Chiang Kai-shek. Who knows, Chiang Kai-shek stepped down for a short time, and when he wanted to send Fan to study abroad, Fan still had some doubts, fearing that it would hinder the promotion speed. However, the facts enriched Fan's military qualifications, which made him long regarded as one of the few military educators in the Kuomintang army. He was entrusted with the important task of military training many times, and established extensive contacts with many officers who had been trainees, which laid the foundation for his promotion. 1945 was officially awarded the rank of lieutenant general in March, and was elected as a member of the Sixth Central Supervision Commission of the Kuomintang in May, becoming a confidant of Chiang Kai-shek Group. At the beginning of 1932, Fan was transferred to 19 as the chief of staff of the Central Route Army to participate in the Sino-Japanese War of 128. Later 19' s Middle Route Army was transferred to Fujian, and Fan served as the chief of staff of the National Government Office in Fujian. The following year, Chen, Jiang Guangnai and Cai Tingkai led the Central Route Army 19 to launch the "Fujian Incident" against Chiang Kai-shek and resist Japan, and established the Revolutionary People's Government, which expanded the Central Route Army 19 into the first army of the People's Revolutionary Army, with Cai Tingkai as the commander-in-chief, Deng Shizeng, one of the veterans of the Guangdong Army, as the chief of staff, and Fan as the deputy chief of staff and chief of staff (there were two Chaoshan cadres at that time, one was the director of the political department of The other is the strength of Fujian at that time: the original five divisions of the 19 Route Army were expanded into five divisions *** 10, which were reorganized by Shen Guanghan, Mao, Qu Shounian, Zhang Yan, Ren Junchang, and the civilian troops of Datian, Yongtai, Yongchun and Quanzhou in southern Fujian. In addition, there were two air brigades. Originally, Chiang Kai-shek had a grudge against the non-clique 19 route army. After the "civil rebellion" broke out, Jiang became more jealous and angry. Six years ago, Chiang Kai-shek dared to confront his former boss Wang Jingwei and many Kuomintang predecessors. Now, Chiang Kai-shek, who is full of wings, can't allow a second "government". He is determined to destroy it by all available means. He still adopts his usual two-handed strategy. On the one hand, he served as the "Commander-in-Chief of the Rebel Army", gathering10.5 million people and dividing the troops into three ways. Appoint senior military generals Jiang, Zhang Zhizhong and Wei as commanders and attack on a large scale; On the other hand, former officials who had befriended the general of the 19 Route Army and the special agent sent to Nanking headed by Dai Li turned against the personnel of the 19 Route Army with the attitude of being generous to senior officials and biting off the hand that feeds them. Among them, the model he appreciates and supports is his main goal. 193365438+In mid-February, Chiang Kai-shek, Enemy at the Gates and Fujian urgently discussed countermeasures. At first, the generals of the 19 route army disagreed, and some advocated defending the enemy in northern Fujian and blocking Chiang Kai-shek in the periphery of Fujian. Some proposed to withdraw from southern Fujian in order to carry their hometown in Guangdong and the Red Army in Jiangxi. Some stressed the need to shrink troops, defend Fuzhou and enhance vitality. Finally unified in the third scheme. However, due to the incomplete unification of opinions, the transfer of troops was delayed, the fighters were delayed, and the seeds of defeat were planted. At first, Chiang Kai-shek had some scruples about Fujian's claim that there were six armies with nearly 65,438+10,000 troops, and he took a step-by-step approach to assess the situation and did not dare to make great strides. However, because Fan mastered the telegraph codes of the army, Fan informed the Chiang Kai-shek authorities of these telegrams, and Chiang Kai-shek also learned the military deployment and actual situation in Fujian in time. Chiang Kai-shek followed suit, adopting the tactics of divide and rule, chasing after and blocking, and dividing by one. In less than a month, Fujian collapsed across the board. In this way, the 19 Route Army, which won great reputation at home and abroad in the "November 28th" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, was completely wiped out by Chiang Kai-shek. Fan Hanjie was once again praised by Chiang Kai-shek. After the incident was settled, Fan was appointed Senior Lieutenant General of Nanchang Hangying. Because Nanchang was the base camp of Chiang Kai-shek's encirclement and suppression of Jiangxi Red Army, Chiang Kai-shek was stationed here, which made Fan enter Chiang Kai-shek's military center for the first time. The "Minbian Revolution" has become history, and historians have different opinions on its merits and demerits. As the former enemy headquarters of Chen and Jiang Guangnai, and as one of the decision-makers of the Fuzhou Military Conference of the Central Route Army 19, Fan openly did not oppose the "incident" but secretly turned his back on the Central Route Army 19, which is undoubtedly morally reprehensible, but 19. Mao, commander of the Second Army, voted for Chiang Kai-shek. On the one hand, Shen Guanghan, commander of the First Army, and Zhang Yan, commander of the Fourth Army, all wavered. Therefore, it is not surprising that Fan, who is also the former enemy headquarters of Chiang Kai-shek, secretly lost his sincerity towards Chiang Kai-shek. Before Fan was pardoned, Zhou Enlai asked Cai Tingkai, vice-chairman of the International Committee, to do this job. Zhou Enlai said that the reasons for the failure of the 19 Route Army were various and could not be entirely attributed to Fan. Cai Tingkai agrees with Zhou Enlai. Subsequently, Zhou Enlai deleted the materials written by the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee that characterized Fan's behavior in the "Minbian Rebellion" as evil, which enabled Fan to successfully obtain Amnesty. After more than two years of the third revolutionary civil war, Chiang Kai-shek became more and more passive. At the beginning of 1948, the war situation in Northeast China was in full swing. At this critical juncture, Fan became Depth Charge of Chiang Kai-shek's civil war. In July, under the orders of Chiang Kai-shek, the Kuomintang troops stationed in Jinzhou and Shanhaiguan were reorganized into the new 8 th Army and the new 5 th Army; In September, he was appointed by Jiang as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Northeast "suppression general" and the director of the Jinzhou command post. When Fan came to power, it was the time when the Kuomintang troops stationed in the northeast had been divided and compressed by our army in three isolated strongholds in Shenyang, Changchun and Jinzhou. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek's forces were distributed as follows: Wei, commander-in-chief of the Northeast Kuomintang Army, led 300,000 troops to defend Shenyang and its surrounding satellite cities, Zheng Dongguo, deputy commander-in-chief, led 10 troops to defend Changchun, led 1 Corps, 4 th Army, 14 Division/0/50,000 troops to defend Jinzhou, and maintained the railway traffic in Jinzhou. Although Chiang Kai-shek was trapped in three strongholds Fan controlled Jinzhou and shouldered the heavy responsibility of protecting the throat of the Kuomintang army in Northeast China. With a far-sighted strategic vision, Mao Zedong decisively ordered the heads of the Northeast Field Army, Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan and Liu Yalou, to concentrate their superior forces, ignoring Changchun and Shenyang, and quickly sent a strong soldier to occupy the barrier between Tashan and Montenegro to the customs, so as to stop the enemy from coming to help, attack Jinzhou first, close the northeast gate, and cut off the contact between Chiang Kai-shek in the northeast and Fu Corps in the customs, forming a trend of "beating dogs behind closed doors". In the Liaoshen campaign, our strategy made Fan the key target of our army. 1September, 948, in accordance with the instructions of President Mao Zedong, Lin Luoliu mobilized the Northeast Field Army * * *1/column to launch the Jinzhou Campaign. General Fan, who was praised by the Kuomintang army as an all-rounder in civil and military affairs and had won many victories in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, was helpless under the situation that the Kuomintang reactionaries were about to collapse due to perverse actions, and sent troops to support him by telegram. Seeing that the situation was serious, Jiang flew to Shenyang to bid for the bid, and specially sent a helicopter to send a letter to Fan in Jinzhou, asking if he could withdraw his troops and break through in Jinxi. At this time, he insisted on his stubborn reactionary school, hoping to lose this corner. He telegraphed Chiang Kai-shek that he would stick to Jinzhou, thinking that if the main force of the People's Liberation Army could be attracted to Jinzhou, two regiments could be dispatched from Shanhaiguan and Shenyang to attack the north and south to clear the way, and then he could fight to the death with the People's Liberation Army. Fan's fantasy was shattered by the heavy artillery of the People's Liberation Army. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/0, various columns of the People's Liberation Army surrounded Jinzhou City and bombarded it day and night. Fan sees that the tide is gone. 10, 14 On the evening of June 30th, he took advantage of the darkness and fled outside the city with his wife, corps commander Lu Junquan and chief of staff Li Ruhe. The next day, he was captured by the People's Liberation Army on a small road in Chenjiatun, more than 20 miles southeast of Jinzhou City. Among the three giants of the Kuomintang army in Northeast China, Wei is one of the few enlightened people among the Kuomintang generals. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he cooperated well with the Eighth Route Army. He was appointed Coach in Northeast China, and was forced to shelve it because of Chen Cheng's defeat. Our party is well aware of this trip; After the uprising of Ceng Zesheng, commander of the 60th Army, Zheng Dongguo, deputy commander-in-chief, took the initiative to order the officers and men to lay down their weapons and peacefully liberate Changchun. Fan stubbornly followed Chiang Kai-shek and was finally arrested as a war criminal. After being captured, Fan was detained and reformed by the People's Government 12, and was pardoned by the Supreme People's Court in June. After his release, he worked in the gardening team of Hongxing People's Commune in the suburbs of Beijing. From 65438 to 0962, he was a member of the Literature and History Research Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference and wrote articles such as Memories of Jinzhou Battle. From 65438 to 0964, he served as the Standing Committee of the Fourth CPPCC. 1976 65438+1October 16 died in Beijing at the age of 82. Later, his overseas children returned to Beijing, took out half of the ashes in Babaoshan and took them to Taiwan Province Province for burial. [2]