The economic development in China is extremely unbalanced, so is the health service. The vast rural areas have always been the weak link in China's health undertakings, and the medical level is relatively low. At the same time, poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness are widespread in China.

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According to the data of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, 44. 1% of all poor households are poor due to illness and return to poverty due to illness. In the investigation, the Central Committee for Democratic Progressive Party found that among the first batch of people out of poverty in a county, 2.7% returned to poverty due to illness that year. Therefore, in order to ensure the real realization of the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020 and the smooth implementation of the strategy of "healthy China", it is imperative to comprehensively promote the development of county and rural medical and health undertakings.

A large number of primary health technicians are the key to greatly improve the medical and health level in counties and rural areas. However, at present, the overall professional level of primary health technicians in counties and townships is not optimistic. In order to improve the professional level of primary health technicians in counties and townships, formal and systematic training is essential.

Continuing education plays an important role in the professional development and improvement of professional level of health technicians. However, there are few opportunities for rural grassroots health technicians to participate in high-level and systematic training. The reasons are: first, lack of funds and organization; second, lack of high-level teachers to provide training.