What is the key content of the assessment? This is a problem that many related examiners are very concerned about. The following is the relevant information I have compiled for you for your reference.

I. Multiple choice questions

1. Article 68 of the Law on Work Safety stipulates that local people's governments at or above level A shall organize relevant departments to formulate emergency rescue plans for extraordinarily serious production safety accidents within their administrative areas and establish emergency rescue systems.

A. county b city c province d area

2. In emergency management, the goal of stage C is to rescue victims, protect people who may be threatened, and control and eliminate accidents as much as possible.

A. Prevention B. Preparation C. Response D. Recovery

3. An emergency organization is the center of gravity of the whole emergency rescue system, which is mainly responsible for coordinating the operation of various organizations in the process of accident emergency rescue, making overall arrangements for the whole emergency rescue operation, and providing various information support for on-site emergency rescue.

A. Emergency rescue center B. Emergency rescue expert group C. Fire fighting and rescue D. Information release center

4. In the emergency rescue system of major accidents, the important duty of department B is to control and eliminate accidents as soon as possible and rescue victims.

A. Emergency rescue expert group B. Fire fighting and rescue C. Medical treatment D. Disinfection organization

5. The emergency plan is the reflection of the whole emergency management system, and its contents include:

① Emergency response and rescue measures at the time of the accident ② Various emergency preparations before the accident ③ Emergency recovery after the accident and management and update of the plan. Which of the following descriptions is correct? D

A. It only includes 1B. It includes ① and ② C. It includes ① and ③ D. It includes ①, ② and ③.

6. be familiar with the use of personal protective equipment and communication equipment, which belongs to emergency training a.

A. Basic training and training B. Professional training C. Tactical training D. Other training

7. Establishing an emergency drill planning group or leading group is the key to successfully organize and carry out emergency drills. In order to ensure the success of the drill, person A is not allowed to participate in the planning group, let alone the design of the drill plan.

A. Participant B. Simulator C. Evaluator D. Observer

8. A complete emergency system should be composed of organization system, operation mechanism, D mechanism and emergency support system.

A. Territorial priority B. Public mobilization C. Legal basis D. Graded response

9. Territorial priority emphasizes the idea of A and the principle of giving priority to on-site emergency and on-site command.

A. Safety first B. First reaction C. People-oriented D. Second reaction

10.b is the basis of the emergency mechanism and the whole emergency system.

A. Graded response B. Unified command C. Public mobilization mechanism D. People-oriented

1 1. In a high temperature place, the operator has symptoms such as body temperature above 39℃, sudden fainting, hot face and no sweat, and should be judged as B. ..

A. Cold B. Severe heatstroke C. Poisoning

12. The first step in giving first aid to the injured should be first aid.

A. observe whether the injured person is conscious. B. bandage the bleeding site. Perform heart surgery.

13. C is not appropriate in the method of identifying patients' unconsciousness.

A. Call B in the patient's ear and pat the patient on the shoulder. Hit the patient hard on the head.

14. Should the following symptom A be judged that the patient is not breathing?

A. There are ups and downs in the chest, but you can't feel the air coming in and out at the nose and mouth.

B. Feel the patient's shortness of breath

C. I feel that the air coming in and out of the patient's nose and mouth is weak.

15. the following method a is not conducive to keeping the patient's respiratory tract clear?

A. chin is close to chest. B.chin up and head back. C. unbutton the collar and tie.

16. During mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, the following statement C is wrong?

A. When blowing, hold the patient's nose with your hands.

B there should be a certain gap between each blowing.

C. The number of blows per minute shall not exceed 10.

17. When performing heart surgery, apply B at the pressing position.

A. the back of the palm B. the root of the palm C. the top of the palm

18. When performing heart surgery on adults, the operator's elbow should be straight, and the patient's chest should be pressed down about b cm with the strength of his body.

A. 1~2B.3~5C.5~7

19. In the following c cases, artificial respiration and cardiac resuscitation can be stopped.

A. the operator is tired. B. the patient has a certain reaction. C. complete recovery of breathing and heartbeat.

20. One of the following items cannot be used as a tourniquet.

A. wire B. tie C. towel

2 1. Is C correct in dealing with the injured in traffic accidents?

A. carry the wounded at will. B. two or more people carry the wounded.

C, first fix the neck of the injured person, and 4-5 people lift the injured person horizontally at the same time, so as to fix the posture of the injured person's spine.

22. When people are found to get an electric shock, the first measure to be taken is B. ..

A. call the paramedics. B cut off the power supply or disconnect the injured person from the power supply. C. give artificial respiration.

23. When burns, the correct first aid method should be ..

A. Wash the burned area with cold water as soon as possible. B. Blow the burned area with your mouth immediately.

C. Go to the hospital for treatment after dressing.

24. When thawing the frostbitten parts of frostbitten personnel, the following method B should be adopted?

A. roasting gas B. soaking in warm water with a temperature not higher than 40℃ C. soaking in hot water with a temperature not lower than 50℃

25. When a foreign body hurts a person's head or chest, the following C first aid methods are incorrect?

A. Hurry to the hospital for treatment. B fix foreign objects with towels to prevent them from moving.

C. Pull it out immediately to stop the bleeding.

26. After the finger amputation accident, B is correct in the following methods.

A. After washing the severed finger with water, send it to the hospital with the injured.

B wrap it in gauze, put it in a clean plastic bag, put it in a low temperature environment, and send it to the hospital with the injured.

C put the severed finger in salt water and send it to the hospital with the injured.

27. Before being examined by a doctor, the head trauma patients took the following first aid measures, of which B was incorrect.

A. Minimize unnecessary activities B. Give painkillers to the injured.

C. During transportation, turn the head of the injured person to one side to facilitate the removal of vomit.

28. When a foreign body enters the eyes, take the following measures. A is incorrect.

A. Rub your eyes with your hands and rub out foreign objects. B. Blink your eyes repeatedly and wash away foreign objects with tears.

C. Rinse eyes with clean water

After taking strong acid by mistake, among the following methods, the first aid method of C is incorrect.

A. Take milk or soybean milk orally and send it to the hospital for emergency treatment.

B. Take peanut oil orally and send it to the hospital for emergency treatment?

C. drink plenty of water and send it to the hospital for emergency treatment.

30. Find gas poisoning personnel, take the following actions, the first aid method is correct.

A quickly open the doors and windows for ventilation and send the patient to a fresh air environment.

B. Call for help at the scene C. Give artificial respiration to the wounded at the scene immediately.

3 1. The national medical emergency telephone number is C.

A. 1 14B

32. For the wounded with spinal injury, among the following transportation methods, C transportation is correct.

A. one person is responsible for transportation.

B. two people carry the goods, one holds the head and the other lifts the legs.

C. Carry by many people to keep the wounded body straight and balanced.

33. After the eyes are burned by disinfectant, the first correct method is B.

A. eye ointment B. immediately open your eyelids and rinse your eyes with clear water C. immediately go to the hospital for emergency treatment.

34. When concentrated sulfuric acid is sprinkled on the panel, the following method C should be adopted.

A. rinse immediately with water. B. go to the hospital.

C stick sulfuric acid on clean cloth or toilet paper, and rinse the panel quickly with plenty of cold water.

35. Bleeding below C is the most dangerous, and it will be life-threatening if it is not treated in time.

A. Capillary hemorrhage, venous hemorrhage and arterial hemorrhage

36. Patients with abdominal trauma should be treated by a doctor if they are thirsty.

A. let him drink water. Let him drink glucose solution. Let him wet his mouth with water.

37. When your clothes catch fire, C is correct in the following fire extinguishing methods.

A. Run for help. B. Flap the flame with your hand. C. roll on the spot and crush the flame.

38. For open pneumothorax with chest wall rupture and air leakage in the lungs, the first aid method B is correct in the following methods.

A. Leave it as it is

B, when the gas in the chest cavity is discharged from the wound, quickly cover the wound with sterile gauze.

C. disinfect the crack.

39. One of the following situations is not suitable for the chest.

A. Cardiac arrest contributes to fracture B. Cardiac arrest after electric shock C. Patients with myocardial infarction

40. The following first aid measures are effective in rescuing shock patients.

A. Pinch "Renzhong" point B. Artificial respiration C. Heart * * *

4 1. Mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration is not applicable to the following C cases.

A. Stop breathing after electric shock B. Stop breathing after falling from a height C. Stop breathing after hydrogen sulfide poisoning.

42. If you accidentally drown while swimming, first give first aid to B.

A, water control B, keep the drowning person's respiratory tract unobstructed, and perform artificial respiration and chest compressions.

C. check whether the drowning person has any trauma.

43. The following C is not a possible symptom of shock patients.

A. weak pulse B. decreased blood pressure C. increased urine output

44. The implementation of artificial respiration, when patients with natural breathing is extremely weak, should be a. ..

A continue artificial respiration, the rhythm of artificial respiration should be consistent with its natural respiration.

B. Continue artificial respiration, but the rhythm of artificial respiration should be opposite to its natural respiration.

C. stop artificial respiration immediately.

45. Capillary bleeding, should use one of the following to stop bleeding.

A. common dressing change method B. shiatsu dressing change method C. wound disinfection.

46. The following method C is not the purpose of wound dressing.

A. Stop bleeding B. Reduce bacterial infection C. Stop pain

47. After fracture, the broken bone should be fixed in time, and C should be maintained during fixation.

A. The tighter the better. B. The looser the better. C. The tighter the better, without affecting blood circulation.

48. Handling patients with spinal fractures, among the following handling tools, B is not suitable for use.

A. Bed board B. Soft stretcher C. Door panels with equal length and width

49. An object pierces the eye. Among the following measures, A's first aid method is incorrect.

A. immediately pull out the puncture object.

B. Cover your eyes with paper cups to prevent contact.

C. Send to the hospital for emergency treatment, and minimize the vibration on the way.

50. Patients with cardiac arrest caused by electric shock should be subjected to chest compressions once every minute.

A.60~80B.70~90C.80~l00

5 1. The reason why it is forbidden to use soft stretchers when transporting patients with spinal fractures is a.

A. aggravate the fracture and damage the spinal nerve. B. Causing neck injury. The patient feels sick.

52. Severe burns should be immediately washed with cold water for not less than b minutes.

A.20B.30C.40

53. When the accident leads to serious external bleeding, the following methods should be adopted?

A. bandage the wound after cleaning.

B. directly bandage with cloth to stop bleeding.

C, use cotton wool to suck out blood.

54. Adult mouth-to-mouth resuscitation should be performed b times per minute.

A. 10 ~ 12 times B. 16 ~ 18 times C. 18 ~ 24 times.

55. whether the person who was electrocuted can be rescued depends on D.

A. The way to get an electric shock B. The size of human resistance

C. Level of electric shock voltage D. Can you leave the power supply as soon as possible to carry out emergency rescue?

56. In order to avoid contact with organic solvents, measures C should be taken.

A. Wear rubber gloves. B. Use a metal container to hold the solvent.

Wear rubber gloves and use anticorrosive metal containers to hold solvents.

57. When someone is found seriously injured at the job site, the field personnel should first c, get cold feet.

A. take the injured person to the first aid station

B. Comfort the injured and wait for rescuers to arrive.

Stay calm and immediately send someone to inform the person in charge and the nursing staff.

58. When the accident caused serious external bleeding, method B should be adopted.

A. bandage the wound after cleaning.

B. directly bandage with cloth to stop bleeding.

C, use cotton wool to suck out blood.

59. The following method A is the last line of defense to protect personal safety.

A. Personal protection B. Isolation C. Refuge D. Rescue

60. the main cause of fire death is B.

A. being trampled, B. suffocating, C. burning

6 1. Among the following escape methods, c is incorrect.

A. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel

B. Bend down and run to a safe place quickly.

C. hide under the bed and wait for the rescue of firefighters.

D. Run to a safe place from the nearest fire escape immediately.

62. If someone gets an electric shock, you should take B to keep it out of the power supply.

A. immediately pull away the electric shock personnel by hand.

B. Unplug the power supply or get an electric shock with an insulating object.

C. Unplug the power cord with an iron bar.

63. The door of the transformer room must be opened to C, so as to evacuate in case of an accident.

A. Inside and outside

64. Cruise ships, passenger ropeways and slides in the park scenic area need to stop running in case of emergencies. ..

A.4 wind B.5 wind C.6 wind

65. When an emergency occurs at the scene of a large-scale event and emergency evacuation is needed, the personnel present should be ..

A. evacuate the site quickly and orderly. B. Run away in a hurry. C. watch the fun.

66. Someone suddenly fell to the ground while walking, and his breathing and heartbeat stopped. The people present should be.

A put the patient on the board or on the ground, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and call for help to 120.

B. Send the patient to a nearby infirmary or hospital immediately.

C. immediately put the patient on the ambulance.

Step 2 fill in the blanks

1. When the patient is found unconscious, artificial respiration should be performed if there is no breathing, and cardiac examination should be performed if there is no pulse.

2. Carry out heart * * *, pay attention to keep a good rhythm, and the pressing speed per minute is generally around 80~ 100 times.

3. Cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest and dilated pupils are called the three characteristics of death.

4. After finding the emergency patient, check the patient's temperature, pulse, blood pressure and pupil, and preliminarily judge the condition.

5. For emergency patients with suspected cardiac arrest, the carotid artery should be examined to determine whether the heartbeat stops.

6. According to the color and state of bleeding, the type of bleeding can be judged. If the bleeding is dark red and keeps flowing from the wound, it should be venous bleeding.

7. The main cause of suffocation is lack of oxygen in the air.

8. Commonly used materials for dressing wounds are triangular towels, bandages and gauze.

9. If the upper thigh is injured and bleeding, the injured part should be placed as high as possible above the heart to reduce bleeding.

10. Working in high temperature environment is easy to cause heatstroke. People working in this environment should pay attention to ventilation, supplement light salt water and control labor intensity.

1 1. For people who drown and cause respiratory and cardiac arrest, the first aid measures are artificial respiration and chest compressions.

12. Normal people's pupils are equal in size and round, which will shrink rapidly when exposed to light. In critically ill patients, the size of the two holes is different, the circle is not big, or the reaction is slow, or the light is slow.

14. When people eat toxic food by mistake, they should induce vomiting in time, such as touching the patient's posterior pharyngeal wall with their fingers to discharge the stomach contents.

15. After being rescued ashore, the drowning person should first quickly remove the dirt in his mouth and nose and open the airway; The second is to control the water immediately, so that the water in the respiratory tract and stomach of the drowning person can be discharged; At the same time, according to the heartbeat and breathing, decide whether to carry out artificial respiration and heart.

16. When electric shock first aid method is adopted, electric shock rescue should be carried out first; Then give artificial respiration immediately.

Three. true or false question

1. Heart * * * and artificial respiration cannot be performed at the same time. Artificial respiration must be performed first, and then the heart must be performed. X, can be done at the same time.

2. When choosing the hemostasis method, whether it is massive bleeding or general bleeding, pressure stop should be chosen first. √

3. Patients with frostbite can drink plenty of water when giving first aid. X, don't let him drink too much.

4. Be a knife, stick, etc. Puncture the abdomen, should be pulled out immediately in the first aid, and then sent to the hospital for treatment. X, before the hospital, you can't rashly pull out foreign bodies.

Patients with abdominal injuries should not drink water or eat food without the doctor's permission. √

6. For fracture patients, you can give them oral painkillers. Relieve the pain of the injured. √

7. Gas poisoning is carbon dioxide poisoning, which will lead to death if not rescued in time. X, carbon monoxide poisoning.

8. After the body catches fire, put out the fire with a fire extinguisher quickly. X, can't use fire extinguishers to put out the fire.

9. After the fire goes out, take off the clothes stuck on the panel immediately. X, you can't take off your clothes in a hurry.

10. In the process of giving first aid to the wounded, if the medical staff is limited, it is necessary to prioritize, deal with the major life-threatening injuries first, and then deal with the minor injuries generally. √

1 1. When the head is injured and the brain tissue flows out, the brain tissue should be sent back to the brain in time for dressing. X, can't send brain tissue back to the brain, it will cause infection and aggravate the condition.

12. The calculation of patients' breathing is generally based on one minute, and one breath and one echo are counted twice. X, one breath and one echo count.

13. Before artificial respiration, the sputum, blood clots and other impurities in the patient's mouth should be removed first to ensure the unobstructed respiratory tract. √

14. within 1 minute when the heart stops beating, you can pat the patient's precordial area to restore his heartbeat. √

15. After the high-rise building catches fire, people upstairs should take the elevator to escape immediately. In case of fire, you can't take the elevator.

16. For critically ill patients in working life, try to avoid giving them first aid at the scene, but go to the hospital for treatment in time. X, should be as far as possible on-site first aid, in order to strive for the time of hospitalization.

17. When performing heart surgery, the depth of pressing should not exceed 2 cm, otherwise the patient's ribs will be broken. X, generally should reach 3~5 cm.

18. If there are blisters on the burned panel, the blisters should be punctured in time to facilitate its recovery. X, generally don't pierce it.

19. When there are large foreign bodies such as glass fragments in the wound, don't take them out without authorization before going to the hospital for treatment, so as not to aggravate the wound and increase bleeding. √

20. People who have been trapped in the dark for a long time should check their eyesight through lighting before being rescued and seeing the light again to avoid blindness. X. people who have been in the dark for a long time should not be exposed to strong light at once, otherwise they will be blind?