In the winter of the same year, the Red Eleven Division was ordered to capture two commanding heights, Jiushiling and Guanyin Cliff, which were occupied by the enemy between Donggu and Futian. Fajian Hu raised his gun in one hand and climbed the steep rocks and trees in the other, leading the company to fight many times with the enemy. Finally, with the support of concentrated mortar fire from the Red Eleven Division, they rushed to the top of the mountain. Then, he led the troops to pounce on the mountain, and more than 800 Kuomintang soldiers were all captured. Fajian Hu, who has repeatedly made meritorious military service, was promoted from company commander to battalion commander, and from 65438 to 0932, he was promoted to political commissar of the 32nd Regiment of the Eleventh Red Division. On the eve of the Long March, the Red Army Corps was appointed Chief of Staff.
1934 Fajian Hu participated in the Long March of the Red Army. 10 June 16, Fajian Hu spent the night in Du He with the red regiment of the advance party and joined the Kuomintang Yu Hanmou department. Fajian Hu and Yang Dezhi, the head of the regiment, commanded troops to fight fiercely with the enemy for three hours, killing more than 600 people and breaking through the first blockade of the Kuomintang. After that, the Red Army rushed to the Xiangjiang River, broke through the enemy's fourth blockade and arrived in Guizhou. After the Red Army Corps conquered Liping, it occupied yuqing county on the edge of Wujiang River and quickly set out for Longxi at Wujiang Ferry. 1935 After New Year's Day, the Red Regiment was ordered to cross the river. Faced with the natural barrier of the fast-flowing Wujiang River and the cliffs on both sides being split by knives and axes, Fajian Hu and the head of the delegation organized a strong crossing and tied bamboo rafts first. Under the cover of machine guns, rifles and cannons, he crossed the Wujiang River and bravely captured Zunyi City, which made great contributions to the historic Zunyi Conference held in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
After the Zunyi meeting, Fajian Hu and the head of the regiment were ordered to lead their troops northward, and commanded the Red Corps to detour, insert and attack along with the large forces, and participated in many famous battles such as Sidu Chishui; Later, he moved to the border area of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan and annihilated a large number of Kuomintang troops. In May, the Red Army crossed the Jinsha River and came to the Dadu River. At this time, all the ferries were blocked by the enemy, and there were hundreds of thousands of enemy soldiers behind them. Fajian Hu and the colonel immediately organized a brave team to cross the river, selected 18 warriors to cross the river by boat, occupied the fortifications on the other side and controlled the ferry. After the two brothers flew over Luding Bridge, all the Red Army crossed the Dadu River. During the trek across the snowy mountains and grasslands, Fajian Hu personally led a group of healthy cadres and soldiers to form a stretcher team, which was responsible for the reception. When crossing the grass, the air was filled with miasma, and all the soldiers of a company were poisoned and sacrificed. Fajian Hu is very sad! He informed the troops to bury the martyr's body, put the military cap with the five-pointed star and the red star on the martyr's tomb, and then observed a moment of silence. Fajian Hu solemnly said: "We should turn grief into strength and stick to the revolution to the end!" After many hardships, the commander of the Red Army Corps, led by Fajian Hu, finally arrived in northern Shaanxi.
1935 In September, the CPC Central Committee decided to reorganize the Right Army into the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, which was divided into three columns. Yang Dezhi was appointed as the battalion chief of the first column, and Fajian Hu was appointed as the operational staff by the chief of staff. When Yang Dezhi told Fajian Hu about the organizational decision, Fajian Hu said: "With the expansion of the troops, the task is heavier. The work of operators is more suitable for me. " Yang Dezhi was deeply moved by this unyielding attitude. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, he was transferred as the chief of staff of the first division of the Red Army Corps, and participated in the battle of Zhiluo Town and the westward expedition. 1936165438+10 In October, Fajian Hu commanded the Red First Division in Hejiabao, near Guyuan, Longdong, and annihilated two cavalry companies of Ma Hongkui, a warlord in Ningxia. Later, together with the brothers, they wiped out the 78th Division of Hu Zongnan, the main force of the Second and Fourth Army. 1in the spring of 937, he was ordered to go to Yan' an, the revolutionary holy land, with more than 60 senior cadres of the Red Army Corps, and enter the second phase of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University for further study.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Fajian Hu left school early and was ordered to be transferred to the first detachment of the New Fourth Army as the chief of staff to assist Chen Yi, the commander of the army, to lead his troops eastward into southern Jiangsu to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare. Under the direct leadership of Chen Yi, Fajian Hu will not only closely organize and command the battle, but also bravely and tactfully control the war situation and become a rare right-hand man. 1June, 938, according to Chen Yi's proposition that "all local armed forces must be pulled over and * * * must resist Japan", Fajian Hu personally drafted an announcement issued in the name of the headquarters and political department of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army. In his announcement, he stressed that he is willing to share life and death with Kunji, a veteran of the south of the Yangtze River, in order to cooperate with the military and civilians, carry out guerrilla warfare extensively, crack down on Japanese obstinacy, affect the war situation and defend the southeast. The first detachment quickly United and won over local celebrities and local power groups, and established anti-Japanese general associations in Zhenjiang, Jurong, Jintan and Danyang, which laid the foundation for local political power to open up anti-Japanese base areas.
On the night of July 1938+0, Fajian Hu led the 2nd regiment 1 battalion to approach Xinfeng Station, and the commanding troops suddenly launched a fierce attack. More than 10 Japanese soldiers who woke up in shock jumped out of the room in an attempt to break through, and all of them were killed by the New Fourth Army. The remaining 30 Japanese troops fought back and tried to escape. Fajian Hu made a decisive decision, that is, the troops adopted fire attack tactics and wiped out all the enemies. The victory of this battle greatly encouraged the confidence of the soldiers and civilians in southern Jiangsu to win the Anti-Japanese War. On August 13, Fajian Hu organized and commanded the 2nd Regiment 1 3rd Battalion to attack Jurong City at night with the cooperation of local armed forces. Destroyed more than 40 Japanese puppet troops, seized more than 40 guns, more than 20,000 bullets, and a large amount of cash, food and military supplies. Then, he took part in organizing and directing the second regiment to attack by night and fire near Tianwei Temple in Jurong County, and fought fiercely for four hours, uprooting the Japanese Dongwan stronghold on Ning Hang National Road. Later, he led the ambush troops to kill 79 Japanese reinforcements, wounded 32 others, and seized small guns, foreign guns and other weapons, thus winning the ambush and assistance.
1939 On the eve of the Spring Festival, in order to break the blockade and "mopping up" strategy of the Japanese army against the headquarters of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army, Fajian Hu assisted Chen Yi to adopt the policy of avoiding reality and attacking the virtual, and resolutely uprooted the enemy-occupied Yanling between Danyang, Jintan and Lishui. On New Year's Eve, Fajian Hu and Duan Huanjing led 2 regiments 1 battalion, commanded 2 companies and 3 companies to sneak attack the puppet troops stationed at the east and west ends of Yanling Town Bridge, and then wiped out the Japanese troops stationed at the North ji zi Temple outside the town bridge. When the first company attacked from below, it was blocked by the Japanese bunker in front of the temple, and the second and third companies attacking the back corner of the temple were also blocked by the barrage of Japanese rifles. At this time, Fajian Hu adjusted the deployment in time, commanded the troops to concentrate firearms to suppress the Japanese firepower, organized a blasting group, put on a wet quilt and moved to the front of the enemy fort, and threw a pile of grenades into it. Braving the smoke in a row, he rushed in from the gap and launched a fierce battle with the Japanese army. Finally, all the Japanese puppet troops were wiped out on New Year's Eve, and a team of the New Fourth Army exchanged the victory of the battle for the joy of the people in the base area during the Spring Festival.
1939 After the Spring Festival, Fajian Hu was appointed to the Third Road of Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Volunteers as the deputy commander and secretary of the General Party Branch. He led this unit to open up new anti-Japanese guerrilla zones in Wujin and Wuxi, directly commanded the battle in Xiwang Village near Sakang, annihilated more than Japanese troops 10, and greatly encouraged the people in southern Jiangsu to resist Japan. He founded the school attached to the camp, recruited patriotic young intellectuals to study, and trained a large number of anti-Japanese backbone elements behind enemy lines. He also took the initiative to carry out the propaganda and organization work of the people in the war zone, gradually expanded the anti-Japanese progressive forces, and created favorable conditions for the New Fourth Army to move eastward. At this time, in Wujin county, Luoyang, Hou, the leader of the broadsword club, extorted money locally, and the people were very angry. The New Fourth Army sent people to do the work. They were all insolent, refused to accept the help and education of the New Fourth Army, and threatened to kill the producers of * * *. Mei Guangdi, the commander of the third road of the Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Volunteers, is a powerful faction that won over, and he is a master-apprentice relationship with Hou. So, the New Fourth Army decided that Mei Guangdi would come forward, call a broadsword meeting and persuade it to surrender and turn over a new leaf. Otherwise, they will use force to destroy them. Around the meeting site, the New Fourth Army deployed four companies of troops for daily drills as usual, but after Fajian Hu gave the signal to fire, the troops were ordered to take military action as planned immediately.
On March 15, Hou went to Tanjiatou Village for a meeting at the request of the department. At the meeting, some cadres and guards from Zheng Dongming stood beside Fajian Hu at the Third Road Command of the Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Volunteers in directly under the authority, armed with spears. When talking to Hou indoors, the personnel of the New Fourth Army began to admonish the members of the Broadsword Club who were sitting on the ground, telling them to aim their guns at the Japanese puppet army and not to hurt their compatriots. When he ordered the members to lay down their weapons on the spot and go home to farm, the members were still hesitating to wait and see. At this time, Fajian Hu fired a warning shot into the air. Unexpectedly, some players jumped up and ran with knives, and our army immediately stopped them. In the chaos, a bullet hit Fajian Hu, but after being rescued, he died in the line of duty. He was only 33 when he died.