On-site staff should receive regular training, learn emergency rescue methods, correctly release power, know cardiopulmonary resuscitation, stop
On-site staff should receive regular training, learn emergency rescue methods, correctly release power, know cardiopulmonary resuscitation, stop bleeding, bandage, transfer and transport the wounded, and give first aid to trauma or poisoning. The following is the relevant information I have compiled for you for your reference!
You should know the first aid of electric shock.
First of all, every minute counts. Once it is clear that the heartbeat and breathing have stopped, use cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately and insist on continuous rescue. At the same time, contact the medical emergency center as soon as possible and let the volunteers take over the treatment. Before the medical staff take over the treatment, they should not give up the on-site rescue, let alone judge the death of the wounded and give up the rescue based on the performance of no breathing and no pulse. Only doctors have the right to diagnose the death of the wounded.
Second, the first aid for electric shock must first let the electric shock person quickly get rid of the power supply, and the sooner the better. Because the longer the current acts, the heavier the damage.
Third, rescuers should not directly use their hands, other metals or wet objects as rescue tools, but should use appropriate insulating tools.
Four, to prevent the electric shock from falling after electrifying, especially when the electric shock is high, measures to prevent falling should be considered.
Five, the rescuer in the process of rescue, especially in the pole or high rescue the wounded, should pay attention to the safe distance between himself and the rescued and nearby charged body, to prevent touching the charged device again.
Six, if the accident happened at night, should set up temporary lighting, in order to rescue, avoid accidents, but can't delay the time to cut off the power supply and first aid.
You should know the first aid at the scene
A, get an electric shock from the power supply, the scene ambulance personnel should quickly to get an electric shock injury judgment, symptomatic rescue.
Second, the person who gets an electric shock is delirious, unconscious, and his heart is beating, but when his breathing stops or is extremely weak, he should immediately open the airway by lifting his chin and carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. At this time, remember not to press the heart of the electric shock person. If artificial respiration is not used in time, the person who gets an electric shock will stop beating because of lack of oxygen for too long.
Three, get an electric shock loss of consciousness, judgment consciousness, heart stopped beating, but there is a weak breath, should immediately implement cardiopulmonary resuscitation. You can't think that there is still weak breathing, so do chest compressions, because this weak breathing can't play the role of oxygen exchange needed by the human body. If artificial respiration is not given in time, you will die. If mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions can be performed immediately, the rescue can be successful.
Four, get an electric shock heartbeat, breathing stops, should immediately carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue, shall not be delayed or interrupted.
Five, the heart, breathing stopped when getting an electric shock, accompanied by other trauma, should be rapid cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue, and then deal with trauma.
Six, found someone get an electric shock in the tower or high, to buy time to start rescue in the tower or high as soon as possible.
Seven, get an electric shock clothes are ignited by arc light, should quickly put out the fire source, should avoid running when the fire, the method can use clothes, quilts, wet towels, etc. If necessary, you can lie down and roll on the spot to put out the fire.
Operation method of on-site rescue
First, judge whether the fainting person is conscious.
2. If there is no response, immediately call for help and shout "Somebody! Help! " Wait a minute.
3. Quickly put the wounded in supine position on the ground or hard board.
4. Open the airway. Head up, chin up.
5. Judging whether the wounded are breathing by seeing, listening and feeling.
6. Keep your head back and check the pulsation of the carotid artery with your other hand.
7. If you don't breathe, immediately blow twice from mouth to mouth.
8. If there is a pulse, it means that the heart quotient has not stopped beating. You can only do artificial respiration, 12- 16 times per minute.
9. If there is no pulse, immediately pat 1-2 times in the precordial area of chest compression position under the correct positioning.
10. After tapping, judge whether there is a pulse again. If there is a pulse, it means that the heartbeat has recovered. Just do artificial respiration.
1 1. If there is no pulse, immediately perform chest compression in the correct position.
12. Every time you press 15 times, you need to give two artificial breaths, then reset your chest, and then do chest compressions, and so on until rescuers or professional medical staff arrive. The pressing frequency is 100 times/minute. 15: 2 for single person and 5: 1 for double person.
13. 1 minute, check the pulse, breathing and pupil, and then check every 4-5 minutes, and the check time should not exceed 5 seconds, preferably by the rescuer.
Fourteen. If there is a stretcher to carry the wounded, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be continued, and the interruption time should not exceed 5 seconds.
Time requirements for cardiopulmonary resuscitation:
1.0-5s's sense of judgment.
2. Call 5- 10s for help and send the wounded away.
3. Open the airway at 10- 15s and observe whether there is breathing.
Four, 15-20s mouth-to-mouth resuscitation twice.
Five, 20-30 seconds to judge the pulse.
Six, 30-50s chest compressions 15 times, artificial respiration twice, and then repeated continuously.
Seven, the above procedures should be completed within 50s as far as possible, and the longest time should not exceed 1min.