Infectious disease prevention and control institute consists of five departments: disease monitoring and epidemic information management department, immunization planning management department, disinfection and vector control department, virus laboratory department and microorganism laboratory department. Responsible for the prevention and control of all kinds of acute infectious diseases and the emergency treatment of sudden infectious diseases in the city, and is the research and technical guidance center of infectious diseases in the city. It has two municipal key disciplines: molecular epidemiology and disinfection and vector control.
It has a number of national and provincial-level accredited laboratories, such as National Influenza Network Monitoring Laboratory, HIV Antibody Confirmation Laboratory, Bacterial Infectious Disease Detection Laboratory, Public Health Microbiology Detection Laboratory, Molecular Biology Detection Laboratory, and Hubei Province SARS Parallel Detection Laboratory. At present, there are 52 professional technicians, and the laboratory has a series of advanced detection equipment, such as fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument (real-time), gradient PCR instrument, electrophoresis system, gel image analysis system, secondary biosafety cabinet, automatic nucleic acid extractor, Nanodrop 2000 nucleic acid concentration analyzer, strain freeze-drying equipment, fluorescence inverted microscope, ultrafreezing centrifuge, Meria nucleic acid quantitative detection system, flow cytometry and so on.
In major public health events such as SARS, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, H 1N 1, hand-foot-mouth disease, etc., the pathogenic pathogens were identified in time and made great achievements in the process of epidemic treatment. Using immunofluorescence technology, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time PCR, molecular cloning technology and bioinformatics analysis technology, the detectable items cover more than 20 kinds of blood-borne viruses such as respiratory virus, gastroenteritis virus, enterovirus, arbovirus and hepatitis virus. While completing the monitoring and testing work, we actively carried out scientific research and constantly improved the testing technology and level. On 20 10, we won two national natural science funds for AIDS and rotavirus research.
The Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control has established a scientific, complete, rapid and accurate epidemiological, etiological and serological investigation system and infectious disease information network around the work of the provincial infectious disease prevention and control center, which can provide survey data and laboratory data for the higher administrative departments to formulate infectious disease prevention countermeasures and emergency treatment of sudden infectious diseases in time. It provides strong technical support for taking correct prevention and control measures and controlling the epidemic situation in time, and significantly improves the city's ability to respond to emergencies and quickly respond to new diseases and unexplained diseases.
major duty
1, formulate the city's acute infectious disease prevention and control plans, plans and programs;
2, to carry out real-time monitoring of infectious diseases, and regularly carry out analysis, evaluation and prediction;
3. Carry out monitoring, epidemiological investigation, on-site treatment and effect evaluation of related infectious diseases;
4. Assist Wuhan Municipal Health Bureau to formulate and organize the implementation of immunization prevention plan;
5, responsible for the national immunization program vaccine supply, application effect monitoring and evaluation;
6. Investigate and master the population distribution, ecological habits and seasonal fluctuation of the main vectors in our city;
7. Organize disinfection monitoring;
8, to carry out the inspection of pathogenic microorganisms and health microorganisms, serological and molecular epidemiological research;
9. Guide and train the staff of disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions at lower levels to carry out infectious disease epidemic reporting, infectious disease monitoring, epidemic investigation and handling, planned immunization, disinfection and vector control, laboratory inspection and other infectious disease prevention and control work.
Schistosomiasis control institute
Wuhan Institute of Schistosomiasis Control is the authoritative professional institution for the prevention, research and training of parasitic diseases such as schistosomiasis, iodine deficiency disorders and malaria.
1, responsible for the city's schistosomiasis, iodine deficiency disorders, malaria and other parasitic diseases prevention and control work planning, prevention strategies, technical programs and technical specifications and management measures of related work items;
2, responsible for the city's prevention and control work of technical guidance, quality control, inspection and supervision, effect evaluation and technical training;
3, to carry out epidemic monitoring, information management, health education and thematic epidemiological investigation and trend prediction, to prevent and deal with major epidemics;
4. Carry out applied scientific and technological research and international cooperation and exchanges in this field, and provide relevant prevention and control technical services and consultation.
5, undertake the daily work of schistosomiasis expert advisory committee.
The institute has schistosomiasis control department and endemic disease control department.
Responsibilities of schistosomiasis control department
1, responsible for formulating the city's schistosomiasis control strategy, control plan, annual plan and technical plan, and organizing the specific implementation;
2. Supervise the implementation of preventive measures and evaluate the prevention effect;
3, responsible for schistosomiasis epidemic investigation and epidemic trend prediction and other special epidemiological investigations, to carry out prevention and control technical guidance, quality control, to provide prevention and control technical services and advice;
4, responsible for the professional training of schistosomiasis prevention and control professionals in the city, and actively publicize and popularize the knowledge of schistosomiasis prevention and control;
5, to carry out schistosomiasis epidemic monitoring, information management and major epidemic disposal. Participate in the hygienic evaluation of schistosomiasis in large-scale construction projects and the planning, technical guidance and demonstration review of key schistosomiasis control projects in the city;
6, to carry out schistosomiasis applied science and technology research and international cooperation and exchanges, introduce and popularize new technologies and achievements at home and abroad, undertake national, provincial and municipal scientific research, prevention and technical training projects;
7, responsible for the differential diagnosis of the city and schistosomiasis related incurable diseases, undertake the daily work of schistosomiasis expert advisory committee.
Responsibilities of local disease prevention and control departments
1, responsible for formulating prevention and control strategies, prevention and control plans, annual plans and technical plans for parasitic diseases such as iodine deficiency disorders and malaria in the whole city, and organizing specific implementation;
2. Supervise the implementation of prevention and control measures and the evaluation of prevention and control effect, and provide business technical guidance and business training for endemic diseases, malaria and other parasitic diseases in the city;
3. Carry out special epidemiological surveys such as insect species distribution survey, epidemic situation survey and epidemic trend prediction, and provide relevant technical services and consultation;
4, epidemic monitoring, information management and major epidemic disposal.
5 to carry out applied science and technology research and international cooperation and exchanges, introduce and popularize new technologies and achievements at home and abroad, and undertake national, provincial and municipal scientific research, prevention and technical training projects;
6, to provide the community with knowledge consultation on the identification and prevention of malaria, filariasis, ascaris, hookworm, ascaris, whipworm and other parasites and iodine deficiency disorders;
7, to carry out children's thyroid detection, human iodine nutritional status evaluation, salt iodine monitoring, children's IQ test and other work.
Division of AIDS Prevention and Control
Aids prevention and treatment institute is an operational department that undertakes the tasks of AIDS monitoring and management, organization and implementation of prevention and treatment, quality control, special investigation, scientific research, operational guidance, health education and behavioral intervention, and provides scientific basis for the decision-making of health administrative departments. The Institute of AIDS Prevention and Control consists of the following parts: Monitoring and Management Section, Intervention and Guidance Section, Confirmation Laboratory, China AIDS Project Office and Hubei 100% Condom Project Office.
First, the main job responsibilities:
(1) Assist the Municipal Health Bureau to formulate policies and regulations on AIDS prevention and control, and provide scientific basis.
(2) Participate in the formulation, implementation and evaluation of the city's AIDS prevention and control plan, organize and coordinate the formulation of relevant technical strategies and measures, and provide technical guidance and consultation.
(3) to provide technical guidance and quality control for AIDS surveillance and laboratory testing in the city, organize the formulation of relevant technical standards, norms and programs, and supervise their implementation.
(4) to organize the investigation, analysis and prediction of AIDS epidemic situation and risk factors, undertake the management of AIDS epidemic situation report, and collect and exchange information on AIDS prevention and control in the whole city.
(5) to provide technical guidance for professional and technical personnel and relevant departments in this Municipality to carry out AIDS prevention and education training, and organize the production of AIDS prevention and treatment training materials and publicity and education materials.
(6) Organize the research, popularization and application of AIDS prevention and control strategies, epidemiology, health education and intervention, treatment and nursing, AIDS etiology, immunology and laboratory technology.
(7) Organizing the implementation of AIDS projects in China.
(8) To undertake the daily work of the office of Wuhan AIDS Prevention and Control Committee; To undertake the organization and arrangement of relevant policy discussion and experience exchange in Wuhan and other tasks assigned by superiors.
(9) Organize and guide the development of 100% condom project in Hubei Province.
The responsibility of China's AIDS project
The goal of the AIDS project in Wuhan, Hubei Province is to reduce the number of new HIV infections among high-risk behaviors and high-risk groups, and to promote effective AIDS prevention strategies to other regions. Target groups include men who have sex with men and people living with HIV/AIDS. The project intends to promote the cooperation between disease control and medical departments and social organizations (groups), and carry out preventive intervention (mobilization testing and consultation) and active management (process adjustment, follow-up, nursing, antiviral treatment, etc. For the target population, find as many HIV-positive people as possible and strengthen intervention and management, so as to effectively control the spread of AIDS.
Provincial Entertainment Places 100% Condom Use Project Job Responsibilities
Vigorously carry out propaganda on AIDS prevention and condom use in entertainment places throughout the province, and implement behavioral intervention measures on AIDS prevention and condom use for service personnel in entertainment places, so as to realize condom use in entertainment places 100%, business hours 100% and employees 100%.
Two. Operation overview
AIDS surveillance and management
1, routine epidemic monitoring. According to the law of epidemic occurrence and development, according to different monitoring objects, grasp the AIDS epidemic in time.
2, sudden epidemic treatment. Investigate and deal with the sudden AIDS epidemic in time, find out the causes and modes of transmission, and put forward corresponding countermeasures to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
Formulate and implement AIDS prevention and control programs and technical work specifications
1, according to the needs of AIDS epidemic development and prevention and control work, formulate relevant prevention and control programs or technical work specifications to improve prevention and control capabilities and make prevention and control work standardized and procedural.
2, according to the established prevention and control plan or work norms, organize the implementation of the city's prevention and control measures, supervise the implementation process, coordinate and solve problems in the implementation process.
Three. Quality control of AIDS prevention and treatment
1, using various evaluation methods, the process evaluation and final evaluation of the implementation of prevention and control schemes and specific measures are carried out, and the benefit-effect analysis is carried out, which provides a basis for the formulation and adjustment of prevention and control strategies.
2, according to the relevant work norms and laboratory evaluation system, participate in laboratory quality evaluation. Evaluate the quality of AIDS screening laboratories and issue qualification certificates according to the evaluation results.
3, according to the evaluation results, timely adjust and formulate relevant plans and norms, and modify the original measures to meet the needs of prevention and control work.
Fourth, the construction of AIDS prevention and treatment professional team.
1, professional knowledge update. In conjunction with relevant departments, through continuing education, holding academic lectures, participating in academic exchanges and special research, we will continuously improve the professional ability of professionals, update their professional knowledge and better serve the public.
2. Introduction and absorption of advanced technology. Through different channels, constantly master the latest technical means, serve the prevention and control work, and improve the existing technology and service capabilities.
Chronic disease clinic
Non-communicable chronic disease (NCD), referred to as chronic disease, is a general term for diseases with hidden onset, complicated etiology, lack of exact evidence of infectious biological etiology, health damage and serious social harm, which are represented by malignant tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and diabetes. From the goal of preventing and promoting health, chronic diseases are those that are consistent with the characteristics of long-term, non-self-healing and rarely completely cured. These diseases can be prevented and cause great burden on death, morbidity and economic losses.
The task of chronic disease prevention and control is to establish and improve the chronic disease prevention and control system that adapts to social and economic development and meets the health needs of residents, actively implement the chronic disease prevention and control strategy based on health promotion strategy, led by public health measures and based on community comprehensive prevention and control platform, reduce the level of risk factors, curb the upward trend of chronic disease incidence and mortality, reduce premature death, improve the quality of life, prolong healthy life expectancy, and achieve the overall goal of controlling chronic diseases.
The Institute of Community and Chronic Non-communicable Diseases (NCD) undertakes the prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases in Wuhan, and is a key discipline of chronic disease prevention and treatment in Wuhan Health Bureau. It consists of three departments: monitoring and evaluation department, implementation guidance department and school health department. The main tasks are: death of residents, monitoring of key chronic diseases and behavioral risk factors, comprehensive prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, school hygiene and injury control. Control the occurrence and development of chronic diseases and protect people's health through monitoring, intervention and evaluation.
Main job responsibilities:
1. Formulate the plans, plans and technical specifications for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in this Municipality;
2 to provide technical guidance and professional training for the prevention and control of chronic diseases at lower levels and medical and health units at all levels;
3. To monitor and evaluate the cause of death of residents;
4 to carry out monitoring and evaluation of injuries and key chronic diseases;
5. Regularly monitor the risk factors related to chronic diseases;
6. Carry out comprehensive prevention and evaluation of chronic diseases;
7 to guide and evaluate the management and health care of chronic diseases of the elderly in the community;
8. Carry out health education and health promotion for chronic diseases;
9 to carry out adolescent health monitoring and prevention and treatment of common diseases;
10. Research and application of appropriate technologies for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases
Health detection inspection office
The Health Supervision and Inspection Institute consists of three departments: food hygiene, environmental hygiene and radiation protection, which are responsible for performing the government's public health technical management functions and providing public health technical services to the society. It mainly undertakes health monitoring, inspection, evaluation and technical consulting services related to food, drinking water, public places, cosmetics, indoor air and radiation in Wuhan.
Health inspection laboratory of Health Supervision and Inspection Institute is the first batch of qualified units in Hubei Province. In 2005, it was approved by CNAL Laboratory of AQSIQ, and the health inspection specialty was rated as a municipal key discipline in 2007.
Health inspection and testing institute has a complete discipline team, with master degree or above 13, accounting for 33% of the total staff, and 8 senior titles, accounting for 22% of the total staff. More than 400 testing items have passed the qualification certification and national laboratory approval, and they have all kinds of instruments and equipment with a value of 10 million yuan. He has presided over a number of national standards and methods related to health inspection and scientific research topics related to health inspection, and is at the leading level in China in laboratory detection of chemical food poisoning and aflatoxin detection, and at the leading level in the province in drinking water monitoring, clean factory detection and pesticide residue analysis of grain and vegetables.
Responsibilities of health supervision and inspection office
1. Organize health monitoring, inspection, evaluation and technical consulting services for nutrition and food hygiene, environmental hygiene and radiation hygiene;
2, the establishment of food poisoning, environmental pollution, radiation pollution and other public health emergencies emergency response mechanism, to guide and participate in the investigation and handling of major public health emergencies in the city;
3, the organization of food-borne diseases, water-borne diseases, accidental environmental pollution, radioactive pollution, food poisoning and other major public health events in the city's occurrence, development and distribution of epidemiological investigation and prevention and control countermeasures;
4, the organization of the city's population nutrition and food safety, environmental sanitation quality and human health and other public health special investigation and study; Improve the public's nutrition level and environmental safety level;
5, to carry out cooperation and technical exchanges at home and abroad, actively promote the application of new technologies and methods, and constantly improve the level of testing and evaluation;
6. Be responsible for providing professional technical guidance and training to the health inspectors of the disease prevention and control institutions at lower levels;
7, organize the city's public * * * health related employees' health examination and radiation workers' health monitoring;
8. Complete other tasks assigned by superiors with good quality and quantity as scheduled.
Wuhan Institute of Schistosomiasis Control
Institute of health education
The Health Education Institute undertakes the technical guidance and effect evaluation of health education and health promotion in the whole city, and undertakes the design and production of external publicity and health education communication materials of the unit. There are two departments under the Municipal Health Education Institute: the Health Promotion Department and the Propaganda Department. On-the-job staff 12, 6 professionals with bachelor degree or above in public health, accounting for 50%, including 3 masters, 3 bachelors, 2 senior titles and 4 intermediate titles. The main equipment includes digital cameras, nonlinear editing machines, computers, laser printers, copiers, speed recorders, projectors, color printers, color scanners, digital cameras and other equipment to meet the needs of health education.
Responsibilities and contents of health education institute
I. Technical advice and policy suggestions
1. Carry out research on the theories, methods and strategies of health promotion and health education, and provide technical advice and policy suggestions for the health administrative department to formulate relevant laws and regulations, plans, departmental rules and technical specifications.
2. To provide scientific basis and technical support for health administrative departments to formulate health promotion and health education work plans, plans, programs and assessment standards.
Second, business guidance and personnel training.
Responsible for the business guidance of medical and health institutions, colleges, schools, communities, enterprises, media and lower-level health education institutions within their jurisdiction, and organize the training of health promotion and health education related personnel.
Third, theoretical and methodological research.
Carry out research on theories, methods and strategies in the field of health promotion and health education, explore strategies for health promotion and health education in different places, summarize scientific and effective appropriate technologies for health promotion and health education, and promote exchanges.
Fourth, carry out various forms of healthy communication.
1. Investigate the demand for health education within the jurisdiction, and carry out health promotion and health education activities in a planned and organized manner within the jurisdiction.
2. Use mass media such as TV, radio, newspaper network, health education bulletin board and organize on-site activities to carry out various forms of health broadcasting.
3. Design, production and use of communication materials.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) information management and publishing
1. Collect, sort out, analyze and process health-related information to form the core information of health education and provide information sources for the media and relevant institutions.
2 around the main health problems in the area, the production of health education core information, using a variety of channels, targeted publicity to the public in the area.
Monitoring and evaluation of intransitive verbs
To carry out health risk factors and health literacy monitoring, to carry out health promotion and health education needs and effects assessment, timely release of monitoring and evaluation results.
Preventive medicine out-patient department
The preventive medicine clinic consists of two departments: the physical examination center and the vaccination clinic. Responsible for preventive health examination of employees, occupational health examination of radiation workers and vaccination services of various second-class vaccines.
The preventive medicine clinic has a perfect team of professional and technical personnel. At present, there are 14 people with bachelor degree or above, accounting for 56% of the employees in the department. There are 4 deputy chief physicians, accounting for 16% of the department staff. The laboratory of the physical examination center has passed the metrological certification and has all kinds of blood and intestinal examination instruments and equipment worth nearly one million yuan.
The physical examination center undertakes the health examination of employees in food, public places, medicines, drinking water and other industries in the city, and handles health certificates for those who pass the medical examination; At the same time, it is responsible for the occupational health examination of radiation workers in the city and issues inspection results and evaluation.
Vaccination and consultation services for rabies vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, influenza vaccine and pneumonia vaccine vaccine. Before the national standard of diagnosis and treatment of post-exposure rabies vaccination was formulated and implemented, the vaccination clinic of our hospital took the lead in formulating and implementing the standard of diagnosis and treatment of post-exposure rabies, which was popularized and applied in the whole city, and then participated in the formulation and implementation of the national standard of diagnosis and treatment of post-exposure rabies vaccination. The vaccination clinic also cooperated with the planned immunology department and the virus department of the Institute of Transmission and Prevention, participated in the research of key scientific research projects in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, and is currently carrying out research activities on a number of related topics.
Responsibilities of preventive medicine outpatient department:
1. Be responsible for the preventive health examination of employees and apply for health certificates for those who pass the medical examination.
2 responsible for the occupational health examination of radiation workers in the city and issue inspection results and evaluation.
3 the implementation of human rabies vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, influenza vaccine, pneumonia vaccine and other two kinds of vaccine vaccination and consulting services.
4 to carry out cooperation and technical exchanges inside and outside the province, actively promote the application of new technologies and methods, and constantly improve the level of inspection and evaluation and the effect of diagnosis and treatment.
5. Be responsible for providing technical guidance and training to relevant personnel of disease prevention and control institutions at lower levels.
6. Complete other tasks assigned by superiors with good quality and quantity as scheduled.