In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on migrant workers' work, and further improve the citizenization of migrant workers, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Health Insurance Bureau and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued the Notice on Launching Actions to Improve the Citizenization Quality of Migrant Workers in Counties. A few days ago, the responsible comrades of the migrant workers' work department in Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security answered the reporter's questions on relevant issues.
Q: What is the background of improving the citizenization quality of migrant workers in this county?
A: County migrant workers are an important part of migrant workers. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to related work. The Opinions on Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022 issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council clearly requires "the implementation of actions to improve the quality of rural migrant workers in counties". The plenary session of the Leading Group for Migrant Workers in the State Council emphasized that the work of migrant workers in counties should be arranged and implemented under the framework of rural revitalization, focusing on the equalization of basic public services and the integration of urban and rural areas. The Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2022 made important arrangements for related work. In order to implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on migrant workers' work, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and further improve the citizenization level of migrant workers in counties, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and effect-oriented, adapt to the strategic requirements of rural revitalization, new urbanization and urban-rural integration development, and conform to the changing trend of migrant workers' mobility in counties, and organize nationwide actions to improve the citizenization quality of migrant workers in counties.
Q: What are the key considerations for action?
A: There are three main considerations to carry out the action of improving the quality of urbanization of migrant workers in counties: First, focus on the migrant workers in counties. Taking the migrant workers in the county as the service object, the action closely combines the current situation of migrant workers in the county and their structural characteristics, outstanding demands and key issues, and puts forward a series of work objectives and measures. The second is to focus on implementing existing policies. The action is to highlight the county key points, further sort out the existing policies and measures, and promote the implementation of the county within the overall policy system of accelerating the urbanization of migrant workers, under the strategic framework of rural revitalization, urban-rural integration development and new urbanization. The third is to focus on the strengths and weaknesses of the short board. The action will focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the employment quality, skill quality, public service level and service guarantee ability of migrant workers in the county, and focus on improving the attention paid to the work of migrant workers at the grassroots level, compacting work responsibilities and filling shortcomings and weaknesses.
Q: What are the main objectives of this operation?
A: The main goal of this action is to further implement the policies related to the citizenization of migrant workers in the county, focus on improving their employment quality and skills, safeguard their labor security rights and interests, expand the supply of basic public services in the county, strengthen the ability of grassroots services, promote the equal access of migrant workers with stable employment in the county and their accompanying families to basic public services and settle down in cities and towns without obstacles, and enhance their ability to enjoy basic public services.
Q: What does the action mainly include?
A: This action focuses on the problem, highlights the key points and clarifies five tasks: First, take multiple measures to stabilize and expand county jobs, actively carry out labor cooperation between the east and the west, promote the extension of public employment services to rural areas, and implement the support policies for migrant workers to return home to start businesses. The second is to carry out vocational skills training for migrant workers on a large scale, continuously improve their skills and employability, promote the enjoyment of county training resources, and continuously improve the pertinence and effectiveness of training. The third is to strengthen the protection of migrant workers' labor rights and interests, further expand the scale of migrant workers' participation in social insurance for enterprise employees, and promptly and effectively investigate and deal with cases of wage arrears for migrant workers. The fourth is to strengthen the supply of public services in counties, promote the basic public services in counties to meet the standards, and give financial support to counties that absorb more migrant workers. Increase the construction of affordable housing and ensure the supply of compulsory education degrees for children of migrant workers. Fifth, improve the ability to serve migrant workers at the grassroots level, strengthen the enjoyment of departmental information, and strengthen the dynamic monitoring of migrant workers' employment and entrepreneurship, vocational skills training, rights protection and social integration.
Q: How to organize and implement the action to improve the quality of migrant workers in the county?
A: 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is of special significance to carry out actions to improve the quality of migrant workers throughout the county. In order to do a good job in implementation and ensure practical results, the action put forward four work requirements. First, give full play to the role of migrant workers' deliberation and coordination institutions at all levels, establish working mechanisms, clarify the division of responsibilities, and strengthen coordination. The second is to strengthen the basic situation analysis, sort out the relevant policy requirements of the standard country, formulate targeted policy measures, and increase the implementation of existing policies. The third is to strengthen work guidance and scheduling, coordinate and support key policies, grasp the work situation in time, and strengthen the situation judgment and effectiveness evaluation. Fourth, do a good job in the publicity and interpretation of policies related to migrant workers and improve the awareness of policies. Promote good experiences and practices, and play a leading role in demonstration.