1. Hand-drawn pen: drawing pencil, mechanical pencil, stylus and signature pen. These pens are the most commonly used tools when drawing the first draft of a design.

2. Drawing instruments: ruler, T-square, curve ruler, tape measure, magnifying ruler, graduated ruler, triangular plate, cutting ruler, universal plotter, compasses, etc. Drawing tools should be accurate, precise and high-quality products, and small errors are good drawing tools.

3. Coloring equipment: palette, tray, pen washing, color label, etc.

4. Hand-painted tools: paper cutters, various art knives, carving knives and adhesive tapes.

Extended data

In the process of learning renderings, copying is a very important content and link. It is an important index to measure college students' hand-drawing ability. At the same time, it also has a great influence on college students' graduation employment. Corresponding to this is the computer renderings.

Hand painting is inseparable from our modern life. Hand-painted forms in architecture, clothing, illustration and animation are classified and have their own specialties. For architects, researchers and designers, the study of hand-drawn design is a process that runs through their careers.

Hand-drawing training is an educational training aimed at the demand of hand-drawing skills, which has irreplaceable practical significance for the inheritance of modern social design aesthetics.

Hand-drawing is a technical method to draw patterns by hand in various industries. Design hand-drawing is mainly the research of the previous design scheme and the performance hand-drawing of the design results. The early part is called sketch, and the result part is called performance drawing or effect drawing. Hand-painted content is very broad, and words cannot be perfectly expressed.

Pictures are the language of designers. From home design to space floral design, from display design to window design, there is definitely no designer who can't draw.

With the development of science and technology, many graphic design drawings and 3D renderings are used to reflect product design, but the time and hardware equipment required for computer drawing have certain limitations. Therefore, as a designer, how to record and describe his creativity and inspiration with a brush and how to communicate with customers in time has become an important standard to measure the professional quality of designers.

-Hand-painted

What is illustration? Illustration, also known as illustration, is an illustration drawn by hand-drawing, mouse drawing and computer drawing. Because of its wide use and different styles, the film and television animation game industry is called CG illustration, which is widely used in design industry and film and television animation game industry.

Illustrations use pictures to express vividness, life and appeal. The main difference from graphic design can be simply understood as "illustration highlights the story rather than attracting attention". Illustration is also an artistic form of visual expression, which mainly includes photography/painting/three-dimensional illustration. Illustration has a special position in the art field and is closely related to the publishing industry. Both e-books and physical books are needed, and there are also employment opportunities in other fields, such as music/movies/media.

Extended data:

Common tools for illustration:

1. Hand-painted illustrations are drawn with paper and pen-common tools: marker, colored lead and watercolor.

2, mouse illustration-common tools: PS, AI, etc.

3, board drawing illustration-common equipment: hand-drawn board, digital screen, ipad, mobile phone.

4. the hand-drawn board needs to be connected to a computer to draw pictures in PS, AI and SAI. Digital screens and ipad can draw directly without connecting a computer. The mobile phone needs to be painted by capacitance pen.

The earliest illustrations in China appeared in the form of printmaking. With the introduction of Buddhist culture, they used "disguised" illustrations in the scriptures to publicize their teachings. At present, China's earliest prints are recorded in historical materials, namely "Dalagni Curse" published by Tang Suzong. The title page painting of King Kong Prajna Sutra published by Tang Yizong Xian Tong in the 9th year (868) is the exact date.

In the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, book illustrations developed greatly. The application scope has expanded to medical books, historical geography books, archaeological catalogue books, daily encyclopedia books and other books, and color overprint illustrations have appeared. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it can be said that the ancient illustration art developed greatly, and there were book engraving industries all over the country. Different regions have formed different styles.

-Illustration

How to learn to draw illustrations from scratch is commonly known as illustration in China. Nowadays, commercial illustrations popular in foreign markets include publications with pictures, cartoon mascots, film and television posters, advertisements, cartoons, picture books, greeting cards, calendars, decorative paintings, packaging and other forms. Let me talk about how beginners learn illustration.

Learn illustration,

First, decide whether you draw by hand or by computer.

If it is hand-painted, you need to know some materials and brushwork needed for hand-painting. If you use a computer to draw pictures, you need a drawing machine first. If you choose a hand-painted screen, you need to learn his tutorial from the beginning. It's best to draw a few pieces by hand first, and then draw them by machine when you are almost proficient, so as to lay a good foundation. Let's talk about material selection.

. Hand-painted, you can buy colored lead or gouache. If colored lead is used, China can dissolve anything. Gouache is best to buy Mary, cherry blossoms, and 24 colors will do. Well, gouache needs gouache, and gouache is preferably made of wool, which has strong water absorption and dirt resistance. For computer painting, just buy a hand-painted version. Hand-drawn board can also draw cartoons, with many functions. Learning illustration still needs a lot of skills and techniques.

When molding, semi-circle and ellipse are used for molding.

A general shape will do. First, brush a layer of water on gouache paper, wait until the water is half dry, then brush a layer of basic color, draw from shallow to deep, and dye layer by layer. The brushwork doesn't need a lot of skills, so you need to leave a blank space first.

. If you don't leave a blank, even if you use white paint, it won't be very bright. Try to adjust the shape more accurately in the process of painting. You can watch video tutorials on the hand-painted screen. Generally speaking, to learn illustration, we must first look at the works of some masters. To find inspiration, we must lay a good foundation and learn from scratch. After laying a good foundation, you can play freely in the later stage to help yourself develop.