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Do you think Tianjin, like other hot-spot second-tier cities, will not have much waves after the release of this policy? But the fact is, just the next day, according to news reports, 300,000 people applied to settle down! Causing system paralysis.
Some parents saw the news and submitted their applications late that night. They received a text message in the morning and rushed to Tianjin to go through the formalities the next day. Some parents feel busy, two days late, and the system has not received the verification code.
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In just four days, Tianjin's settlement policy has changed four times, from zero threshold to "re-patching". The file transfer letter made some people "where will you go", and the "three noes" personnel had to transfer files first, so it was hopeless for the staff of foreign work units to settle in Tianjin.
Judging from the situation of people who apply to settle in Tianjin, their average age is around 32, and three-quarters of the settled population comes from the non-registered population working in Beijing. Most people who settle down regard the college entrance examination for their children as the biggest motivation for applying to settle in Tianjin.
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1. Why is Tianjin a paradise for college entrance examination?
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Whether a province or city can become a "paradise for college entrance examination" mainly depends on the following three factors:
1. This province has a small population.
In 20 17, there were 57,000 applicants for the college entrance examination in Tianjin, 583,000 candidates in Shandong and more than 60,000 students in Beijing.
2. Higher education is rich in resources.
If there are many colleges and universities in this province and city, they will lean towards the local area, and naturally more students will be recruited. There are two 985 universities and four 2 1 1 universities in Tianjin. The localization rate of 985 college enrollment 16.3%, ranking first in the country.
Tianjin 985 University has 100 students, of whom 16 are from Tianjin, while only 6 from Peking University.
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3. Allocated places
The Ministry of Education allocates enrollment places every year according to the number of college students enrolled in each province. With more places, a greater proportion of people will go to college.
The admission rate of Tianjin 20 17 is about 25.02%. Theoretically speaking, this ratio means that every four Tianjin candidates, 1, can be admitted to an institution. Compared with the admission rate of 9.48% in Henan province, the admission rate in Tianjin can be said to be superior.
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All the above three factors are beneficial to Tianjin, so the admission rate of college entrance examination in Tianjin is very high. It is estimated that taking the college entrance examination in Tianjin is equivalent to a straight drop of 50-60 points compared with other big provinces such as Henan and Shandong. In this way, Tianjin is indeed a "college entrance examination paradise".
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The reason is that the uneven distribution of higher education institutions is the direct cause of the huge difference in the admission rate of college entrance examinations among provinces, and the distribution of colleges and universities is related to the history and financial support of a province to colleges and universities.
The local enrollment ratio of local universities in Tianjin mostly fluctuates around 30%. Coupled with the small number of candidates and population in Tianjin, the pressure to enter the university is naturally small.
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4. Comparison between Beijing and Tianjin
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Admission rate of Qingbei:
Beijing
0.9 1%
Tianjin
0.28%
The admission rate of Qingbei in Beijing is 0.9 1%, that of Qingbei in Tianjin is 0.28%, and Beijing wins completely.
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These people are most concerned, but millions of parents all over the country point their finger at Beijing, saying that it is easy for Beijing to go to Beishangguang. In fact, no one knows the truth. Now most provinces in China, including Beishangguang, want to go to the north. Eighty percent failed the so-called college entrance examination.
Self-enrollment is the most critical. Children who take this road basically start planning to kill people very early, and there are very few children streaking in the college entrance examination.
You seem to be Beijing's advantage in proportion, but it is actually determined by Beijing's advantage in competition training and educational resources, not the number of places given by the state.
In Beijing, going to Qingbei is really not casual. It's all real knives and guns. It is still difficult for local people to see a clear way for their children to go to Qingbei.
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985 admission rate:
Beijing
3.7%
Tianjin
5.9%
According to the statistics of 20 16 years, although there are only two 985 colleges and universities in Tianjin, the admission rate of 985 colleges and universities is as high as 5.9%, that is to say, 6 out of every 0/00 candidates can get into 985, ranking first among the 985 colleges and universities in China.
In contrast, there are 8 985 colleges and universities in Beijing, and the admission rate of 985 colleges and universities is 3.7%. Of every 65,438+000 candidates, 4 can be admitted to 985 University.
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This aspect is also the most dissatisfied point of the people of the whole country. In fact, influenced by public opinion, Beijing has contributed a lot to the whole country.
Among many first-tier cities, Beijing is now the most difficult place to go to school. People all over the country always like to use the total number of provinces as the denominator to calculate the 985 admission rate. Therefore, first-tier cities are always superior.
Because the denominator is controlled by household registration, if we use the situation of provincial capital cities to calculate, we will find that the data of Beishangguang is similar to that of provincial capital cities.
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2 1 1 university admission rate:
Beijing
13.99%
Tianjin
12.68%
Beijing 13.99%, Tianjin 12.68%, Beijing wins.
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The admission rate of a book:
Beijing
30.5%
Tianjin
24. 1%
Beijing 30.5%, Tianjin 24. 1%, Beijing wins.
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From the above four points, it can be concluded that Tianjin does have its advantages in college entrance examination. For example, the admission rate of 985 is stronger than that of Beijing. There are many local universities in Beijing, with 2 1 1, and there is another university, which will definitely affect the localization rate of local children's further education.
So the so-called Beijing college entrance examination is easy, and it is easy to take it only once. The essence of the difficulty of college entrance examination in many big provinces is that there are no good universities in the local area, and the number of places is naturally small.
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Of course, many parents are not satisfied with the "simplicity" of the college entrance examination papers in Beishangguangtian. We can also analyze it from this aspect:
Hard difficulty:
Simply looking at the hard difficulty, the difficulty of the college entrance examination in Beishangguangtian is indeed lower than the national examination paper.
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Flexibility and innovation:
The examination papers of Beishangguangtian are actually higher, and the innovative topics and college entrance examination reform all started from these places. Although the national paper is difficult, there are many routines, so this so-called "simple" paper may not get high marks.
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The difficulty of examination papers has little to do with admission;
The essence of admission is ranking, as long as candidates from all over the country answer a set of papers, it is fair.
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Are fewer candidates doomed to less competitive pressure?
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Actually, it's not. According to years of observation, the number of high-quality candidates in Beishangguangtian is no less than that in the college entrance examination province. Although there are many people in the college entrance examination provinces, because of the backward distribution of educational resources and family education, most of the truly high-quality candidates are concentrated in provincial capitals, and the scale is not much different from that of Beishangguangtian.
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Second, the educational resources in Tianjin are also seriously inadequate, and entering a higher school is just like fighting a war.
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It's simple to see the college entrance examination in Tianjin from a distance, but it's all a pit to see Tianjin go to school:
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1. Going to kindergarten is as difficult as other big cities.
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The best kindergarten is difficult to enter with money;
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It is as difficult as going to a good primary school.
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There are nearly 1000 primary schools (including public/private schools) in Tianjin, of which less than 30 are key primary schools.
In 20 17, the enrollment of key residential areas in Tianjin was less than 1 10,000, and now the enrollment of Tianjin is close to120,000.
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How big is the gap between a good primary school and a good junior high school?
From the following figure (20 14), we can see that 39 key primary schools arranged by parents in Tianjin:
Hua Yao school admitted 76 students from the top ten primary schools, but only 4 students from the bottom ten primary schools, a whole difference of 19 times! And those primary schools that can't get into the top 35 are more likely not to even touch the doors of famous schools!
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It is even more difficult to get into a good middle school.
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Middle schools in Tianjin: Nankai Middle School, Hua Yao Middle School, Experimental Middle School, Xinhua Middle School and City No.1 Middle School, commonly known as Tianjin No.5 Middle School, are the best middle schools and high schools in Tianjin. Among them, junior high school enrolls about 2,700 students each year, and senior high school enrolls about 2,500 students each year.
The students who graduated from these five junior high schools enter the senior high schools of these five senior high schools every year, accounting for nearly 1000, accounting for 40% of the senior high school places.
There are almost 85,000 candidates for the senior high school entrance examination in Tianjin every year, and they will compete for the remaining 1500 places.
In other words, if there are five schools listed in junior high school, then 1000/2700=37%, and there is a nearly 40% chance to go to the best high school.
And if junior high school goes to other junior high schools, then1500/(85000-2700) =1.8%, leaving less than 2%, which is 22 times worse!
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The following figure shows the statistics of the number of junior high schools admitted to five senior high schools in the city:
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In this case, in order to get into a good high school, there is basically no chance to go to five schools in this city, so how can we go to five schools in this city?
The five schools in this city are all public schools. Tianjin, like Beijing, implements public junior high school enrollment, so it depends on the school district.
The educational resources in Tianjin are short and unbalanced, and everyone has robbed the school district.
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At present, the price of most school districts in Tianjin Quality School District and Heping District is around 50,000-60,000 square meters. The school district housing premium rate is nearly 30%.
However, at the end of 20 17 and the beginning of 20 18, fever began, and the price of140,000 square meters appeared in Delhi District of Heping District. The total price of 2 million can only buy a house of 13 square meters.
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Because of the serious imbalance of educational resources, the Tianjin municipal government has planned four key cities in order to balance all districts. Now, together with the original five cities, it is called the nine cities. Although the gold content of these four cities is not as good as the original five cities, they are all good. But if you can't go to nine schools in this city, you'll have to fight for private schools.
Tianjin private junior high schools implement online registration, interview admission and other enrollment methods, and the competition is very fierce.
Taking Nankai Yu Xiang as an example, Tianjin Quality Private Company 20 17. Nankai Yu Xiang Junior High School started, and the total number of people interviewed in two days was more than 2,000. Finally, more than 80 people were admitted, accounting for less than 1: 10.
Parents teased in the circle of friends. The Nankai interview only looked at the three-good student certificate and the three-cup certificate of mathematics Chen, Hua and Hope, and other certificates were not seen at all; Ask why, people say that we want math Niu Wa;
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According to the children who finished the exam, English is more difficult than math, and it is a long reading with many new words; Mathematics basically examines the difficult knowledge of grade six and some Olympic games questions.
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The picture below shows the 20 17 interview, and the queue length of parents of students waiting for the interview around 7: 30 has reached nearly 200 meters.
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The senior high school entrance examination in Tianjin is much more difficult than the college entrance examination.
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There are almost 85,000 candidates for the senior high school entrance examination in Tianjin every year. The admission rate of high schools in Tianjin has been stable at around 62% in recent years, which means that nearly 40%, more than 30,000 candidates face the opportunity to enter vocational schools and even society, and lose the opportunity to enter ordinary high schools and compete with their peers for higher-level universities.
The undergraduate enrollment in Tianjin is 4 1.540, and the college entrance examination candidates are 570 1.5. 73% of Tianjin people can attend undergraduate courses, which is higher than the admission rate of 62% in senior high schools 1%. So it is not sensational to say that the senior high school entrance examination is difficult. The senior high school entrance examination is a very important springboard to enter high schools and universities.
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The scores of college entrance examination are seriously divided, both in Tianjin and Beijing.
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Because the 20 17 Education Bureau strictly controls the information of the college entrance examination, it is impossible to find the data of the college entrance examination in the past two years.
However, according to the data of the previous two years, through calculation, it can be found that the number of students enrolled in 985 in five universities in the city is 1008, and the admission rate of 985 university is as high as 40%, while the total number of students enrolled in Tianjin 985 university is about 3,400, so other high schools * * * enroll 2,392 students, and other high schools * * * have 57,000-2,500 = 5,400.
Five schools in the city only account for 4% of the city's population, but they account for 30% of all 985 admissions.
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This figure is similar to that of Beijing. Basically, 90% of the 985 are in the four core areas of Beijing, so many 985 are not evenly distributed in all schools in the four major areas of Beijing. In every region, 985 is basically concentrated in less than the top 20% of schools, and the closer it is to the head, the more ruthless it is.
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The entrance score of the middle school attached to the National People's Congress has exceeded 560, and the full score of the senior high school entrance examination is only 580. In a city like Beijing and Tianjin, the college entrance examination is not the most crucial battle at all, but the junior and senior high school entrance examinations are the key.
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Being admitted to a famous high school is basically equivalent to bidding farewell to a famous university.
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Third, can't Tianjin retain talents? How much impact does this settlement have on the education system?
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Tianjin 20 18 in the first quarter, Tianjin's GDP growth rate was 1.9%, ranking first in the country.
Some people who chose to leave Tianjin after finishing college in Tianjin said that all the locals in Tianjin stayed in Tianjin, and none of the outsiders stayed.
He thinks that people from a "big city" like Tianjin are not particularly good in spirit. Most people like to stay in the dormitory, play games and sleep. Even Tianjin people who join the club rarely participate. They often say "useful" and "very tired" and ask them what they plan to do after graduation. Most of them still say "graduation". Go home, of course! You don't have to ask "
The problem of "relying on relationships" in Tianjin's work is still very serious. People in Tianjin seldom read the rules and regulations. They can go through the back door, and they can rely on relationships.
The hottest thing for Tianjin people to start a business is to open a restaurant! The local name is Qin Xing. There are ten people in the street who say that they have business, seven are engaged in catering, 1 are engaged in engineering, 1 are second-hand dealers (also called donkey riders), and the last one is selling clothes.
Tianjin's cultural industry can't work, nor can finance. When you talk to many people about the Internet, you usually get a sentence: Oh, just like surfing the Internet.
Tianjin used to be a free trade zone. When it was established, it exploded, completely blowing up the hope of the city.
Now, the high-tech industry is the first choice in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, followed by Hangzhou, and even Chengdu and Wuhan have joined the rising stars. The development of Tianjin is not fast.
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Such a settlement policy will be a deep blow to Tianjin, which is not rich in educational resources.
It takes at least three years to take the college entrance examination in Tianjin, and the earliest wave of students who can take the college entrance examination is three years later. Therefore, it has no influence on the admission rate of college entrance examination for the time being, but it has a great influence on basic education.
The figure below shows the education expenses per 10,000 people in Tianjin, Shandong and Beijing 10. As can be seen from the figure below, the investment in education in Tianjin is not as good as that in Beijing. At present, there is a serious shortage of basic education resources in Beijing, and foreigners have been removed. Many schools are more and more strict with the five certificates of entrance examination, not to mention that Tianjin's investment is not as good as Beijing's.
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Therefore, some Tianjin people are very resistant to the liberalization of household registration:
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It can be predicted that in order to get the "welfare" of Tianjin college entrance examination, a large number of people will directly lead to a serious impact on the resources of preschool education, kindergartens, primary schools and junior high schools. Judging from today's Beijing, this aspect is seriously inadequate.
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It is difficult to go to kindergarten, and queuing all night may not have a result;
It is not difficult to go to primary school, but it must be extremely difficult to go to a good primary school. The price of the school district room can be imagined;
Xiaoshengchu will definitely become a dilemma. Without supervision, it will definitely become crazy to make up classes and grab places. Strict supervision will become a relationship, and ordinary people can only shake their numbers with tears.
The senior high school entrance examination will definitely become the most difficult battlefield. As long as you don't walk to sign the contract, the admission scores of famous schools are definitely extremely high.
Only after all the above can you enjoy the so-called "welfare" of the college entrance examination.
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This is Beijing today, but it's easier to get a test and 2 1 1. Is this "welfare"?
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Li Hongbin, a professor at Tsinghua University 20 17, mentioned in his speech "Looking at China education from the perspective of return on investment" that after excluding students' innate ability and family background factors, the average return rate of university education in China is 10%, while the return rate of high school education is almost zero.
Professor Li Hongbin also calculated that the return of graduates from famous universities and 2 1 1 universities is 28% higher than that of ordinary universities, while the return of 985 universities is 2 1 1 times that of universities, so it is rewarding to study well in China, which is why everyone has to squeeze his head to get into a good university.
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The average educational return rate of 10% is not high, but it has made most families in China crazy.
According to the 20 17 white paper survey on family education consumption in China:
Education expenditure accounts for more than 50% of the annual expenditure of Chinese families, and it is very common for many families in first-tier cities to enroll their children in 10,000 remedial classes every month.
In many places in China, there is a phenomenon of sky-high kindergartens. The annual tuition fee is nearly 200 thousand, and everyone has to rush to report.
Similarly, this time Tianjin opened up and settled down. In order to give children an advantage in the college entrance examination, they were cured of lazy cancer. They did not hesitate to ask for leave to open an account for their children in Tianjin, and immediately lined up to buy a house in Tianjin after they settled down.
Although waiting for them will be the above-mentioned difficulties in entering a higher school, they don't care.
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A group of highly educated programmers' families living in Xi Erqi District and Huilongguan District helped to create a new famous Changping No.2 Middle School.
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A group of hardworking non-Beijingers, unable to get a Beijing hukou, set fire to Yangcun No.1 Middle School in wuqing district, Tianjin.
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The shortage of educational resources in first-tier cities is a contradiction among contradictions and an inseparable knot.
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And these parents, who used to chase their dreams, are now chasing this dream for their children.
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Looking at the bitterness of many parents after the end of junior high school every year, we know that the battle for educational resources in first-tier cities is what foreign parents call "preferential treatment" and "relaxation".
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This city is bound to children and parents. One step less may lead to great regret, and one effort less may lead to lifelong regret.
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Tianjin is only relatively mild, and the difficulties we have to face have never diminished.
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Source: Xiaoshitou Kan went to school.