There are two basic types of article writing in the application: ordinary articles and practical articles. Among them, policy papers, countermeasure papers, critical papers and argumentative papers have different names, which are all included in ordinary articles and belong to the broad category of argumentative papers; According to its content nature, it should be divided into political articles under argumentative essays.
There are several typical ways to deal with articles in application problems:
Articles. For example, write an article entitled "From the Nujiang Hydropower Development". Another example is to write an article on "Man and Nature". Another example is: write an article on any of the following topics. This is the name of the article with the highest frequency in the examination questions. Except for the application articles in the national examinations over the years, all of them are called "articles" without exception. Its characteristic is that there is no requirement for genre, format and other forms, but according to the object and content of discussion, it can only be a political article, with theoretical or factual political topics as the basic content to explain the author's views. Because there is no specific requirement, it can comprehensively include problems, causes, impacts and hazards, the necessity of solution, countermeasures, and development trend prediction. And it can also be focused, such as focusing on theoretical principles and significance, or focusing on solving problems, that is, proposing and demonstrating countermeasures, and specifically expounding the principles, ideas, methods and measures of solving. Respondents should choose the focus of discussion according to their own understanding, given information and the prompt conditions of the topic. There is also a special case, that is, the name is still "article", but the writing content is limited, and the genre and format requirements are indirectly put forward, such as writing an article to make suggestions to the * * * department on the bus reform in Guangzhou. In 2007, it was suggested to write a proposal, the content of which can only be based on countermeasures, and at the same time, the content and writing requirements of the "proposal" article should be taken into account. Although it is not necessary to write in the form of "suggestions" in official documents, it is generally necessary to combine clear views with virtual (theoretical) reality (examples, experiences and practices).
Argumentative essay for example, write an argumentative essay on how to solve this problem by combining materials with practice. This topic has no special requirements in genre and format, but the writing content is limited-the main object of discussion is how to solve the problem, and the indirect requirement is to give priority to countermeasures, while the "discussion" should theoretically explain the nature, influence, necessity of solution and theoretical and policy basis of the problem. Another example: write an argumentative essay on the theme of "Scientific Outlook on Development and the performance evaluation of * * *". (Question 4 of Shanghai Test in 2008) This kind of topic defines the theme, and it can only be an argumentative essay of a political nature, not an ordinary argumentative essay, nor an argumentative essay of social phenomena and theoretical viewpoints. There is also a special form, such as discussing the main problems reflected in the given information in about 1000 words, and making the topic from the perspective of self-selection. This kind of topic does not require the title and genre of the article, and even the word "article" does not appear. However, it has the object and task of writing-the words "discuss on ..." and "discuss", so it can only be judged as argumentative.
Argumentative essay Around the theme of "building an ecological civilization", write an argumentative paper from a self-made topic and a self-selected angle. The title of "argumentative essay" and "argumentative essay" is slightly different, but the substance is exactly the same, and the content must include theoretical analysis of the problem and countermeasures to solve it.
Critical articles. For example, write a review article on the topic "Don't press the gourd and start it again". Under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, write a review article on the scientific development of electric power industry. (2007 Sichuan court, procuratorate system examination questions 3. There is no essential difference between comment and discussion, but in writing practice, the specific forms are different. The difference lies in the different emphasis of "discussion" and "evaluation". The discussion can be air-to-air, and the author's thoughts, opinions and ideas can be expounded out of thin air for things that have not caused discussion, although its conventional writing is to start writing for specific problems; Comments must have comments, comments, comments on specific issues, descriptions, explanations, evaluations and discussions on specific objects. When we comment on things, it is impossible to comment out of thin air without an object. From this point of view, argumentative writing has greater freedom and can be discussed with abstract concepts; However, comments are relatively restrictive, emphasizing the combination of reality and reality, which leads to comments divorced from practical problems.
Strategic document. For example, "improving social assistance" > >
How to understand that policy papers are also argumentative?
The focus of the strategy is to write countermeasures.
Political essays, paying attention to politics, are the starting point of writing. ; The emphasis is to analyze the reasons, purposes, necessity and urgency.
Are the strategic papers and political papers in the application papers argumentative?
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A policy paper is an argumentative paper with policy and current affairs as its writing content, which is basically consistent with the writing requirements of ordinary oral papers, and arguments, arguments and argumentation processes are indispensable. The difference is that after a policy document demonstrates a specific problem, its demonstration process must include specific measures to solve the problem. The writing of policy papers is an important course in official document writing, and it is the main means for the government to provide decision-making basis for decision-makers. Historically, strategic essays have been used in imperial examinations for a long time. Even in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, when stereotyped writing prevailed, essay writing was still the main content of the final examination of imperial examinations. Nowadays, strategic thesis is a compulsory item in the civil servant qualification examination.
Political thesis is the abbreviation of political thesis. Argumentative essay is an article that puts forward opinions or opinions on a certain discussion object and explains reasons to convince readers. Its basic feature is the persuasiveness of argument. Political essays are argumentative essays that expound and comment on current major events and social issues from a political perspective. It has various forms and a wide range.
Differences and relations between policy documents and documents
Policy papers and theses are the two most important application articles, which are both related and different. They are all argumentative essays, so they are all "official" argumentative essays, which require clear viewpoints, perfect structure, clear logic and smooth and pertinent expression. The difference between the two is that the focus of strategy paper is to write countermeasures. Political papers focus on analyzing its reasons, purposes, necessity and urgency.
Do you know the difference between argumentative papers and policy papers in civil service examinations?
In the written application of civil servants, judging whether an article is a strategy paper depends on whether a paragraph is a countermeasure.
Civil servant examination strategy: the main body of the article is to put forward countermeasures.
1) policy paper writing standards:
Beginning: Summarize the materials, analyze the theme and put forward the general argument.
Sub-argument 1 (the first paragraph is the countermeasure sub-argument)
Sub-argument 2 (the first paragraph is the countermeasure sub-argument)
Sub-argument 3 (the first paragraph is the sub-argument of countermeasures)
Conclusion: Summary and sublimation.
2) Example: "Requirements: comprehensive measures, complete structure, clear organization, fluent writing, strong pertinence and operability."
Argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions. Its three elements are: argument, argument and argumentation.
Explaining the given materials not only limits the scope of written argumentation, but also provides argumentation materials. The ideas and arguments of the article should not only meet the requirements of the topic, but also meet the material tendency and the propositional intention of the proposer, and should not be completely divorced from the material.
For example: "combine the content of the material with the reality, choose your own angle, write your own topic, and write an argumentative paper." Requirements: clear point of view, complete structure, clear thinking and substantial content, no less than 800 words. "
What's the difference between political theory, policy and argumentative writing in Shen Lun's famous works?
The differences between political papers, policy papers and argumentative papers in application are mainly reflected in the following points:
1. In the essay examination, argumentative writing pays more attention to content than form, and there is no requirement for a single fixed argument, argument and argumentation method.
2. Strategic papers are the main body of writing countermeasures, but focusing on countermeasures does not mean listing countermeasures. The strategic document should be well-planned and compact. Some articles do not require writing a strategy paper, but the main body of the article should also focus on countermeasures.
3. The word political essay itself is an irregular word. Although some people use it, it is all explained by the users themselves. There is no such word in the dictionary. It can be said that it is not a separate article in itself.
4. Distinguishing methods, in fact, you should carefully look at the answer requirements, and there will be some according to your own practical experience, which means that you should talk about your own ideas or tell others how to do it in combination with your own experience. In fact, there are basically no policy papers in the big composition now, and you have accumulated more by yourself. Knowing the theme of the whole application materials, such as social psychology of 14 and moral construction of 12, you can focus on these. When writing, it is a good article to use some materials, plus some of my own views and experiences, and then use some accumulated famous sayings and political literacy. The way to get points quickly is to go to the training class. If you are unhappy, go to the video class of Tuhua Online School. It is suggested to buy a video lesson from Mr. Zhong Jun.
Can argumentative essays be written as strategic articles?
The strategy chapter is the countermeasure to solve the problem after a simple analysis. The countermeasure is the main body of the whole article, such as How to Avoid Land Subsidence in Subway Construction in 2009. The main body of the article is to avoid land subsidence (establishing mechanism, implementing regulations, strengthening supervision, etc.). Argumentative papers focus on discussion and analysis, such as "management and service", and demonstrate the relationship between management and service (such as service in management and management in service). It is also the reason why the strategy paper is relatively simple and the argumentative paper is difficult. Guangdong 1 1 years ago is the easiest application in China. /kloc-There should be no more policy papers in the Guangdong Provincial Examination in 0/4. If you take an argumentative paper and write a policy paper, it should be difficult to get high marks.
Differences between policy documents
Policy papers and papers are the two most important application articles, which are both related and different. They are all argumentative essays, so they are all "official" argumentative essays, which require clear viewpoints, perfect structure, clear logic and smooth and pertinent expression. The difference between the two is that the focus of strategy paper is to write countermeasures. Political papers focus on analyzing its reasons, purposes, necessity and urgency.
Please ask the examination experts of public institutions to answer, is the policy paper argumentative?
Strategy paper is equivalent to application theory. . .
Stay on topic, but the score will not be very high. However, the final composition of the college accounted for a small part of the score, and everyone wrote it, which was a bit poor. The key is the multiple-choice question in front.