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He Changhai's generation of martial arts masters
200113, another highlight of West Lake Expo-China Wushu International Exchange Conference was grandly opened. Shaolin and Wudang are international and domestic martial arts masters. Many folk boxers gathered in Xizi Lake to perform boxing and stunts. Exchange Wushu, spread Wushu culture, and cheer for China Wushu to enter the Olympic Games. Seeing the lively scene of this Wushu Expo reminds us of the grand occasion of the West Lake Wushu Entertainment Conference held in June in parallel with the first West Lake Expo 1929 1 1.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/928, the Central Wushu Museum was established in Nanjing, with Mr. Li as the deputy curator. Earlier, the National Government sent Zhang Zhidong to Europe and America for an investigation, and concluded that China Wushu was superior to western sports. At that time, famous teachers were widely recruited to teach and rookie training was selected. Under the impetus of this situation, in September of 1929, Zhejiang martial arts school was established in Hangzhou, with the governor as the curator and Huang, the old man of Xinhai, as the deputy curator. And decided to hold the "National Art and Entertainment Conference" with the West Lake Expo in June165438+1October of the same year, and invited all famous artists and experts from all over the country to Hangzhou to participate in the war. After the meeting, many famous teachers were retained to teach. The "Wushu Tour" in Hangzhou is a grand event with great scale, rich content and far-reaching influence in the history of modern Wushu in China.

At that time, famous artists who came to Hangzhou were Li (once commander-in-chief of Fengxi, a master of Wudang swordsmanship, and served as the referee of the conference) and Liu Baichuan (already in Hangzhou; Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek's bodyguard, was an early martial arts instructor at Huangpu Military Academy. Known as the "first leg in the south of the Yangtze River", he is good at the martial arts of Luohan Gate), Sun Lutang (Xingyiquan, Bagua Palm, Taiji Master), Du (the head of Nature Gate, a professor at Jinling University), Yang Chengfu, Tian (Yang Taiji Master), Zhu Guiting, Qian Xiqiao, Su Jingyu, Shen, Zheng Zuoping, and those who teach in Hangzhou. At that time, all the participants in the competition were Mr. Wang's teachers. The competition is divided into boxing types, and the actual draw decides the outcome. Participants must be at least 18 years old. Before the competition, they must perform their own martial arts and stunts, and they are eligible to participate after being approved by famous artists designated by the conference. At that time, there were Mr. Liu and Mr. Cheng Fu and Mr. Xiao Pinsan from the Martial Arts Coach College of the Third Country. Cheng Fu is good at monkey boxing, Xiao Pinsan is good at Nanquan and Liu is good at hard qigong. Another episode is about teacher Liu's hard qigong. At the qualification exhibition, Mr. Liu showed a stunt of chopping a stone table with his palm. Later, many people coerced his palm in the contest and lost. Gong Liu Bochuan told Cao Yanhai and others, are you still afraid of his palm? Hearing this, Mr. Wang suddenly realized that it was Mr. Cao who won the competition between Mr. Cao Yanhai and Mr. Han against Mr. Liu. At that time, the ranking of the conference was a, b and c, not by weight. The top ten are Grade A, eleven to twenty are Grade B, twenty to thirty are Grade C, Mr. Han Qingtang got Grade A seven, and Mr. Xi Chengfu and Mr. Xiao Pinsan are all within thirty. At that time, with the gathering of famous experts, the effect was quite good.

Mr. He Changhai and Mr. Jiang were not eligible to participate in the war because they were 16 and 15 years old, respectively, but they both participated in the martial arts entertainment exhibition of the club. Teacher Jiang performed boxing and gun skills. Teacher Jiang performed gun boxing and knife skills, and practiced wrestling skills, which was praised by famous artists. At the end of the Wushu competition, the conference organized a group of famous artists to go to Southeast Asian countries for publicity and exchange. Mr. Wang made an exception and was selected. He was praised by famous artists and experts in foreign exchanges, which made people sit up and take notice. (Mr. Chen Bangda, former chairman of Hangzhou Wushu Association) At the meeting, Mr. Gong Liu Baichuan gave a lecture and performed "Holding the Sword: Saving the Whip". Teacher Du performed natural boxing and teacher Yang Chengfu performed young Tai Ji Chuan. Tian performed Yang Taiji Sword and Sun Lutang performed Xingyiquan. The performances of these top experts won a house full of applause.

After the "Martial Arts Entertainment Conference", the former provincial martial arts school held the first normal class to select outstanding young talents for further study. Mr. Jiang, the teacher's uncle, was recommended for further study. He studied under Sun Lutang, Yang Chengfu, Tian, Liu Jinsheng, Huang, Li Chunnian, Ding Biao and other famous teachers. Teacher Wang respects teachers and values teaching, and is diligent and eager to learn. At the same time, he has solid skills and strong understanding, and is deeply loved by all teachers and well known by all families. Mr. Wang is proficient in martial arts such as fencing, Luohan Shaolin fencing, Luohan Shenquan acrobatics, Xingyiquan, Baguazhang, Jichuan Taizong mantis boxing, octupole boxing and so on. Under the careful communication of many famous teachers, Mr. Wang's martial arts such as Sanda, Taiji Sanshou, wrestling and capture are more complete, and his skills are perfect, both inside and outside, and his skills are exquisite. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, Mr. Wang was hired as a trainee teacher of the Provincial Wushu Museum. In 33 years, he passed the Nanjing national examination and won the first class honor.

2001118 is the 20th anniversary of the death and the 90th anniversary of the birth of He Ziyuan, the eldest son and He, the master of Chinese martial arts, and his brothers Xu Dajian, Luo Wujin, Shen, Wu Jizhi, An, Chen, Yu Zheneng and He.

Mr. Wang's ancestral home is Huamingquan Village, Zhao Jiazhen, Zhuji City. The village has mountainous landform, remote location, inconvenient transportation, poor natural environment and poor products, but poor conditions have created a generation of outstanding men. Accompanied by the chairman, village head and secretary of the village Wushu Association, we came to the village auditorium (ancestral hall), which is usually the activity room for the elderly. In the middle of the hall facing south, three big photos are hung conspicuously, and books are introduced. They are famous educators and vice-chairmen of China in modern times. Famous calligrapher He; He Changhai, a famous martial artist. They are examples of the pride and reverence of the villagers. Ancestors, born in simple and honest villagers, often entertain themselves by practicing martial arts, strengthen their bodies, temper their will and personality, and understand the simple and rich connotation of martial arts culture. At the same time, their ability to resist bandits and mountain thieves and protect their homes and villages is getting stronger and stronger. Historically, Huamingquan Village and Quanfan Village were praised as "Wushang Village" by the outside world. In the late period of the Taiping Army in the late Qing Dynasty, the village legend He led his troops to kill the leader of the foreign gun team, which greatly shocked eastern Zhejiang. In the 1920s, He Changhai, a famous martial artist in China, made people experience his profound martial arts, lofty martial arts morality, upright character and strong patriotism.

Mr. Wang has been farming for generations, and his family was very poor when he was young. His father often carries firewood for change or rice, oil and salt to make a living after work, and is forced by his livelihood. He died prematurely because of overwork, and his mother gave up. Grow up slowly with the hard support of grandma and aunt. Influenced by the inheritance of ancestors and the martial arts in the village, Mr. Wang loved martial arts from an early age. He often amuses himself with his fists and worships martial arts figures. In order to rob the rich and help the poor, he often wants to go to Shaolin Temple to practice martial arts.

1920 (Mr. Wang was 8 years old). It was introduced that he studied under the famous boxer Mr. Han at Wang Yao Temple in Chenghuangshan, Hangzhou. At that time, the martial arts coach of the third country was Huang. Since then, Mr. Wang has officially entered the road of martial arts. At the beginning, I learned from the Korean teacher the boxing equipment of the North School, such as bouncing legs, checking boxing, Hongquan, cannon boxing, knives, guns, swords and sticks. Because of Mr. Wang's talent and diligence, his basic skills are solid, and his martial arts have improved rapidly, which won the favor of Korean teachers and made him more diligent in teaching. A few years later, Mr. Wang stood out and his martial arts level improved. Under the sincere instruction of Korean teachers, he learned all the skills of wrestling, grasping and Sanda from Korean teachers. /kloc-When she was 0/3 years old, Teacher Han allowed her to help her apprentice during her study and gave her money to support her grandmother and maintain her family.

1926, he studied Luohan's boxing and martial arts under the famous martial artist Liu Baichuan (Mr. Liu Baichuan came to Hangzhou for the first time).

In addition, Mr. Wang is also diligent in studying spears, sword splits and western boxing, and has made great achievements. According to Mr. Wang, although the action of stabbing the gun and splitting the sword is simple and simple, it is explosive and extremely lethal. They are a kind of training of martial arts equipment and a kind of physical application of martial arts militarization. There are not many moves in western boxing, and there are few changes in boxing potential, but the conversion between attack and defense is fast, which requires high strength, speed and distance, changes quickly and has strong applicability. Although it is not as rich, flexible and ingenious as China's martial arts boxing, it is also a practical boxing in close combat. How to combine its essence with related martial arts reasonably to make it more powerful and exploratory. As early as the late 1920s, Mr. Wang studied and explored the reform of western boxing. For example, Mr. Wang said: mantis boxing has many good protection and attack techniques, and the elbow sealing method and eight-palm arc footwork in martial arts can really enrich western boxing.

Teacher Wang believes that China, which has a cultural heritage of 5,000 years, has also created a martial arts culture with rich philosophy, beautiful form, profound knowledge and simplicity after thousands of years of vicissitudes. China Wushu, a wonderful flower, should also be able to go to the world. However, the old China government declined, the economy was backward, China's international status was low, and the world knew too little about China. At that time, it was unrealistic to introduce China Wushu to the world. To let the world know about China and China, the only way is to learn and master western boxing, show the strength of China people to the world and win the recognition of the world, so as to gradually popularize and carry forward China Wushu. Teacher Wang not only thinks so, but also actively and seriously puts it into action. As a folk artist, martial arts culture was still in a relatively conservative and closed period at that time. At a time when everyone is only keen on spreading martial arts culture in China, Mr. Wang has such advanced consciousness and lofty sense of national responsibility, which is commendable and deserves our praise. 1936 participated in the boxing trials of the 1 1 Olympic Games in Shanghai, and was confirmed as a training team member with Zhang Wenguang and Wen Jingming to participate in the Berlin Olympic Games. Unfortunately, due to the recent outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the funds could not be implemented, which is really a great regret for Mr. Wang.

In addition to his profound martial arts skills, Mr. Wang also likes weightlifting, archery, basketball and other sports very much, with excellent results. According to incomplete statistics, from June 10, 35 to June 10, 48, Mr. Wang won the third and second place in heavyweight weightlifting in the 6th and 7th National Games respectively, breaking the national record of 486 kg with 50 1 kg. Runner-up in the 6th National Games. Participated in the 1 1 Far East Games and achieved excellent results ... According to the referee of the first six National Games in Zhejiang, "Zhejiang has a reputation as a cultural power, but its sports level is very backward, and only martial arts, weightlifting and boxing can squeeze into the national high level. Mr. He Changhai deserves to be a proud member of Zhejiang Wushu sports circle and a rare talent. ". Teacher Wang's weightlifting benefits from Wang Ziping, one of the two outstanding teachers in Cangzhou. In the weightlifting event, Mr. Wang brought out two athletes, both national champions and masters at that time. Zhang Rongsheng and San Bao Hua. Mr Zhang Rong is the coach of the provincial weightlifting team. When lifting weights, Mr. Wang learned the skill of punching flowers with stone shoulders from Mr. Wang Ziping. Mr. Wang's practice of playing with flowers on stone shoulders is different. His practice is closely combined with Tai Ji Chuan's techniques of sticking, sticking, receiving and following, which requires that the flowers should not be buried stiffly or foolhardy. He advocates that the stone shoulder should follow my will, and I should follow the stone shoulder, which is attached to people and does whatever I want. The weight of the stone shoulder varies from120 to 200 kg. Teacher Wang often tells students that after mastering and mastering the stone shoulder training method, it can be often used in Tai Chi tuishou and Sanda techniques. Most people who learn boxing from their husbands are young and strong, and they don't know enough about Tai Ji Chuan and his pushers. Mr. Wang has made many speeches on this. Tai Ji Chuan is an art of combining rigidity with softness. Practicing boxing requires that the intention is not hard, the whole body is light, and the focus is on understanding and mastering the use of the spirit of God. Attach importance to "Shu has followed people", "failure in entry" and "exerting strength with help" in Wushu. Softly dissolve the power of others; Just-gather great power (including borrowing) to attack others and be invincible. It is a very soft and firm understanding described in boxing theory. Softening includes touching, sticking, connecting and following, so as to achieve the trend of obeying others. In order to deepen students' understanding and experience, Mr. Wang asked students to attack with any moves. The fierce attacker couldn't see how Mr. Wang moved. The batter was stuck, the hitting point was empty, and the whole person was floating up and down. Speaking of this, we should be a shed in Tai Chi Chuan, and attack those who are calm. When they hit hard, they feel like mud flow, and they sink. Mr. Wang made progress and stuck his hair, but the other party couldn't help taking it off. Some students have experienced the explosive power of Mr. Tai Chi Chuan and are deeply touched. Seeing Mr. Wang's waist and hips shaking slightly, I felt an internal force pressing on Mr. Wang's hand, which was very close to my chest and abdomen. The internal organs in the body were tumbling and expanding, and people had already vacated and fell out. Teacher Wang taught Yang-style Taiji Chuan Er Lu, one was Yang Chengfu Chuan of 86 style, and the other was Lao Liu Lu, an old rack of 89 style.

According to Mr. Xiao, the East China Lightweight Wrestling Champion and a veteran boxer, after seeing the martial arts of Chang Hai and Bai Zhendong, others are slightly inferior. Yes, sir, practicing boxing is a pleasure. Stiffness, unfolding, ups and downs, ups and downs, the high combination of strength and beauty is pleasing to the eye. Steady and graceful posture, dazzling eyes, breathtaking, quiet as a mountain, moving like a red rabbit, stretching, elegant and flying, powerful and swift, and the coordination of hand, eye and body movements is impressive.

1964, Teacher Wang and the students went to the billiards room in Xianghaichi to take a bath. A student took a Bai La pole and wanted to soak it in the big pool in the bathroom as a gun pole. After the three of them took a shower, Mr. Wang took the soaked Bai La pole and immediately made several gun-pulling movements in the bathroom. Suddenly he heard "OK, OK!" After two cheers, I saw a strong man stretching out his thumb and praising, it is rare to have such beautiful and solid kung fu. Through the introduction of Mr. Xiao, I learned that the other person is Mr. Wang, known as Mr. Living. The two sides called each other by their first names, and it was a long time before they met. Later, Mr. Gai asked his second son to consult Mr. Gai about martial arts and practiced boxing and mechanical routines for some time.

Mr. Wang's wrestling skills are superb, and Tai Ji Chuan's boxing theory is relaxed, combining the use of attachment, shifting from east to west and exerting strength. I follow the boxing method of people's backs, and the principle is integrated into people's wrestling skills, so that I can move freely, the movements are crisp and neat, and the wrestling skills are more magical. Someone has seen Mr. Wang fighting alone 100 people. The intelligence director of the Kuomintang Central Intelligence Agency heard that Mr. Wang was skilled in martial arts, and he wanted to find out and got to know him, so he sent someone to invite him to the Dahangdan training ground in downtown Hangzhou. At that time, a gendarmerie company of the CIA was practicing, and all the officers and men of the company had learned fighting skills. Many of them are excellent athletes, and they are all young and strong. The director said: Teacher Wen is famous for his martial arts. I choose five or six people to practice with him today. Please don't ask for advice. Mr. Wang replied: there is no need to invite the whole team. I will play one by one. When everyone heard this, they were scared. Mr. Wang came to the court, kicking, hooking, tripping, nailing, bouncing, leaning and bumping. The other party was thrown to the ground as soon as he reached out, and some people lay on their backs and fell to the ground and turned over. The director hurried forward to stop him and praised him with his fist: Sir, your skill amazed us. Ask for advice. Please don't shirk. Mr. Wang politely refused and didn't try again.

1939, a Japanese black judo master visited the master in China and went to Mr. Hangwen for a high-tech battle. Mr. Wang went there. The two sides fought each other and were pulled by Mr. Wang and fell to the ground. The Japanese master got up and jumped at him, one by one. He got up and jumped at him, and he had to be motivated first. Such a tenacious person must exert heavy skills to stop him until he is exhausted and can't afford to fall to the ground. Mr. Wang later learned that the rules for judging the outcome of Japanese judo are very different from those of Chinese wrestling, so the above situation appeared.

Although Mr. Wang is an ordinary folk martial artist, he has a strong spirit of nationalism and patriotism, and he dares to stand up when he is ashamed of the people and proud of the country. 1935 (24th year of the Republic of China) On July 22nd, Russian strongman Magalov came to Hangzhou to offer his skills. Ma traveled around the world and performed stunts, which was well received by all countries. The performance from Beijing to Hangzhou is very popular. (Southeast Daily, the predecessor of Zhejiang Daily, reported this in detail from July 22nd to 24th. ) Ma Shi is tall, strong and powerful. He is good at wrestling and western boxing. Since his performance, he has seldom met enemies. Can easily fall down a fierce cow, break 10 inch nails with both hands, roll thick iron plates, break chains, and sixteen people can't pull the rope; An inch square steel shoulders stand upright. Think of yourself as a powerful and invincible person in the world. When he came to Hangzhou, he posted posters and banners with the words "Fighting with the Horn" and "Fighting with the Hercules of China", which openly despised China and insulted the people. This is extremely arrogant. Ma's move angered the Wulin people in Hang Cheng. Mr. Gong pushed Mr. Ma to challenge him, and Mr. Ma generously agreed. In public, Han Qingtang led Obama and his younger brother Wang Zihua to challenge Ma Shi. The original letter is as follows: 1. Condemned Ma Shi for juxtaposing cattle with people, and his words involved insults; 2. Talk wildly, despise China, and make an appointment. 3. Go to Li Xi Hubei Shanjie Provincial Martial Arts School for the record at your own risk. The horse has a guilty conscience. The day before the competition, he invited Mr. Ma to discuss the competition at the YMCA. Mr Ma went there accompanied by his brother Wang Zihua. Ma Shi verbally threatened Mr. Wang to cancel the game, but Mr. Wang refused. Ma Shi also asked to prove his boxing skills, and Mr. Wang agreed. Ma Shi opened his western boxing posture, with his feet open, his right foot slightly forward, standing still, his hands up and down, his head and chest protected, and his eyes staring. Mr. Ma bullied Mr. Ma, who was young and short and pretended to attack. Suddenly, a left straight punch hit Mr. Ma in the face. Mr. Ma turned his head to the left and put his left hand on the wrist of Mr. Ma's left fist. He raised his elbow with his right hand and pressed it on Mr. Ma's left wrist. Then his left fist went straight to Mr. Ma's jaw with the help of his waist and legs. Mr. Ma was sent to the temple by a recruit, Lohan, and fell on his back, unconscious. Mr. Ma Jing's stunt, bowed his head and gave up, afraid to fight again. In order to cancel tomorrow's open competition, Mr. Zhu Kongyang, Director-General of Mashito YMCA, and the secretary of Southeast Daily expressed their willingness to work: 1, and apologized in public newspapers. 2. Reply that the martial arts coach of Hangzhou Three Kingdoms was admitted by the public as a failure. Suggestions. 3. Hold a banquet in Jujing Garden to make a gift for Hangzhou Wulin. Mr. Wang refused to attend the banquet, ordered Ma to apologize publicly, tore up the poster, removed the banner and ordered him to leave Hangzhou within three days. Ma Shi took a photo of Yu Xiansheng and left Hangzhou in dismay.