Special operations refer to operations that are prone to casualties and may cause great harm to the life and health of operators and others and the safety of surrounding facilities. Personnel directly engaged in special operations are called special operations personnel. Special operators of production and business units must receive special safety training in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and obtain corresponding qualifications before taking up their posts.

Scope of special operations personnel:

The scope of special operations personnel shall be determined by the emergency management department of the State Council in conjunction with relevant departments of the State Council. Because special operations have different risk factors, it is easy to damage the safety and health of operators, so it is necessary to take necessary safety protection measures for special operations, including technical measures, health care measures and organizational measures.

Employees engaged in special operations must receive special safety technical training in accordance with relevant regulations, and can only operate independently after passing the examination by relevant departments and obtaining operation certificates or driver's licenses.

Special operations personnel must receive special safety technical training suitable for this type of work, pass the theoretical examination of safety technology and the examination of practical operation skills, and obtain the operation certificate of special operations before taking up their posts; Those who have not been trained or failed the training examination shall not be allowed to work at their posts.

The training and examination of special operations personnel shall be subject to the system of separation of teaching and examination, and the State Administration of Work Safety shall be responsible for organizing the formulation of training syllabus and examination standards for special operations personnel, and recommending the use of teaching materials. Training institutions shall organize training in accordance with the training syllabus formulated by the National Bureau and the recommended teaching materials.

Provincial safety production supervision and management departments, coal mine safety supervision institutions or qualified units entrusted by them shall organize the assessment according to the assessment standards formulated by the State Council. The operation certificate for special operations shall be uniformly produced by the State Administration of Work Safety.

Provincial safety production supervision and management departments and coal mine safety supervision institutions are responsible for issuing. The special operation certificate is common in China. The operation certificate for special operations shall not be forged, altered, lent or transferred.