46. A nurse in the hospital was accidentally stabbed by a contaminated sharp weapon at work. The first measures that nurses should take are
A. Fill in the sharp instrument injury registration form
B. report to the head of the hospital management department.
C. immediately press the wound with sterile gauze.
D, immediately take blood from the wound for serum virology examination.
E, immediately squeeze the wound blood from the proximal end to the distal end of the wound.
Reference answer: e
47. If there is a traffic accident, the emergency nurse should inform immediately.
A. Family members
B. chief duty officer
C. medical section
D. Head nurse
E. Hospital security department
Reference answer: e
48. In case of catastrophic events, emergency nurses should immediately notify them.
A. Family members and caregivers
B. Doctor on duty
C. Nurses in intensive care unit
D. Head nurses and related departments
E. Hospital security department or public security department
Reference answer: D.
49. The emergency nurse in the rescue process, the correct is
A. under any circumstances, nurses will not carry out verbal orders.
B. Dispose of infusion bottles and bags as medical wastes in time after use.
C. Empty ampoules of first-aid drugs can only be discarded after patient examination.
D after the rescue, please ask the doctor to fill in the doctor's advice and prescription the next day.
E. repeat the oral orders to the doctor, which can be implemented only after being confirmed by both parties.
Reference answer: e
50. The ideal sound intensity range of the day ward is
A.55~60Db
50~55dB
45~50dB
D.40~45dB
E.35~40dB
Reference answer: e
5 1. The main factors causing nosocomial infection do not include
A. strictly monitor the disinfection and sterilization effect
B. Interventional diagnosis and treatment methods have been added
C. Widespread use of antibiotics
D. Medical staff don't pay attention to it
E. Increased susceptible population
Reference answer: a
52. Kill all microorganisms and bacterial spores by
A. cleaning
B. Disinfection
C. bacterial inhibition
D. disinfection
E. antibacterial
Reference answer: D.
53. Not suitable for dry baking sterilization is
A. glass products
B. Rubber products
C. Pottery making
D. powder
E. oil agent
Reference answer: b
54. When boiling and disinfecting metal instruments, in order to enhance sterilization, decontamination and rust prevention, you can add
A. Sodium chloride
B. magnesium sulfate
C. dilute hydrochloric acid
D. sodium bicarbonate
E. sodium nitrite
Reference answer: D.
55. Not suitable for boiling disinfection method is
A. enema tube
B. enamel medicine cup
C. Glass measuring cup
D. fiber gastroscope
E. rubber tube
Reference answer: D.
56. Regarding the boiling disinfection method, the correct statement is
Boiling for 10 minute can kill most bacterial spores.
B. Adding sodium nitrite to water can improve the sterilization effect.
C. put the rubber products into cold water or warm water.
D. When other items are added midway, it is necessary to wait for the water to boil again before starting timing.
E. All articles should be soaked in water, and the same containers should be stacked together.
Reference answer: D.
57. Can't be used for metal disinfection is
A. combustion method
B. dry baking method
C. Boiling disinfection method
D. microwave disinfection and sterilization
E. pressure steam sterilization
Reference answer: D.
58. Ozone germicidal lamp is suitable for disinfection.
A. rubber catheter
B. Test documents
C. Hospital sewage
D. food
E. clothes
Reference answer: C.
59. Not suitable for ionizing radiation sterilization is
A. Disposable blood transfusion device
B. Intrauterine devices
C. therapeutic bowl
D. rubber tube
E. albumin
Reference answer: C.
60. The chemical disinfectant that can kill spores is
A. peracetic acid
B. ethanol
C. iodine
D. iodophor
E. chlorhexidine
Reference answer: a
6 1. When using 2% glutaraldehyde to soak surgical blades, it can be added before use for rust prevention.
5% sodium bicarbonate
B.5% sodium nitrite
C.0.5% sodium acetate
D.0.5% sodium nitrite
E.0.5% sodium bicarbonate
Reference answer: D.
62. About tincture of iodine and iodophor, the correct description is
A iodine tincture is an inefficient disinfectant, and iodophor belongs to Zhongxiao Yu disinfectant.
Iodine tincture has a strong stimulating effect on mucosa, while iodophor has no stimulating effect on mucosa.
Iodine tincture and iodophor are both used for disinfection of skin and mucosa.
Iodine tincture is corrosive to metals, but iodophor is not.
E iodine tincture is prohibited for people whose skin is allergic to iodine.
Reference answer: e
63. Immersion disinfection metal instruments are suitable for selection.
A. Hydrogen peroxide
C. glutaraldehyde
D. iodine
E. iodophor
Reference answer: C.
64. Suitable for mucosal and wound disinfection is
A. Hydrogen peroxide
B. glutaraldehyde
C. iodine
D. iodophor
E. ethanol
Reference answer: D.
65. The use of bromogeramine with soap affects its disinfection effect because
A. Reduce the concentration
B. Failure of confrontation
C. Cause decomposition
D. causing pollution
E. adsorption
Reference answer: b
66. Nurses' morning care does not include
A. assist patients to defecate and collect specimens.
B. Assist patients in oral care
C. Distribution of oral drugs
D. Bed-making device
E. Greeting patients
Reference answer: C.
67. The purpose of evening care is to
A. remind the accompanying personnel to leave the ward.
B. keep the ward beautiful and clean.
C. keep patients clean and comfortable.
D. Get ready before operation
E. Health education
Reference answer: C.
68. The contents of evening care include
A. Visit the ward frequently to find out the patient's sleep.
B. assist patients to defecate and collect specimens.
C. Arrange the ward and open the window for ventilation.
D. Help patients eat
E. Distribution of oral drugs
Reference answer: a
69. The duration of high fever is characterized by
A. heat generation is greater than heat dissipation
B. Heat production continues to increase
C. Heat dissipation continues to decrease
D. Heat dissipation increases and heat production tends to be normal.
Reference answer: e
E. heating and heat dissipation tend to be balanced at a high level.
70. Suitable for measuring oral temperature is
A. Young children
B.a manic person
C. People with difficulty breathing
D. roujue
E. Nose and mouth operator
Reference answer: D.
7 1. Fast pulse is common in
A. Fever patients
B. Patients with arteriosclerosis
C. Patients with increased intracranial pressure
D. Patients with atrioventricular block
E. Patients with hypothyroidism
Reference answer: a
72. When measuring breathing, the nurse's hand does not leave the part of the pulse, mainly to
A. easy to record time
B. keep the patient's posture unchanged.
C. it is easy to observe the depth of breathing.
D. don't be noticed by the patient, so as not to be nervous.
E. keep the nurse's posture unchanged to avoid fatigue.
Reference answer: D.
73. Inspiratory dyspnea is more common.
A. Patients with laryngeal edema
B. Patients with metabolic acidosis
C. Patients with bronchial asthma
D. Patients with respiratory center failure
E. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Reference answer: a
74. Breathing of patients with metabolic acidosis
A. shallow and fast breathing
B. Cicada-like breathing
C. Snoring and breathing
D. Sighing breath
E. Take a deep breath and breathe regularly.
Reference answer: e
75. When measuring blood pressure, loosen the valve to make the mercury drop slowly, and when you hear the first beating sound, the pressure in the cuff.
A. greater than systolic blood pressure
B. equal to systolic blood pressure
C. Below systolic blood pressure
D equals the diastolic pressure of the heart.
E. lower than the diastolic pressure of the heart
Reference answer: b
76. Increased pulse pressure is common in
A. Aortic insufficiency
B. constrictive pericarditis
C. pericardial effusion
D. Pulmonary heart disease
E. myocarditis
Reference answer: a
77. When measuring blood pressure, you should pay attention to
The "0" point of sphygmomanometer is at the same level as the heart and brachial artery when measuring.
B when fixing the cuff, it should be close to the elbow socket, and the tightness should be put in with one finger.
C the chest section of the stethoscope should be inserted into the cuff for easy fixation.
D let the patient rest before measurement 10 ~ 20 minutes.
E. the deflation speed should be slow, about 2 mmhg/s.
Reference answer: a
78. The basic diet belonging to the hospital is
A. low-salt diet
B. soft food
C. high-calorie diet
D. High protein diet
E. Diabetes diet
Reference answer: b
79. Belong to the diet is
A. Elemental diet
B. soft food
C. liquid diet
D. cholecystography diet
E. iodine absorption test diet
Reference answer: a
80. The most suitable diet for typhoid patients is
A. low-salt diet
B. Low residue diet
C. high-calorie diet
D. Low cholesterol diet
E. high dietary fiber diet
Reference answer: b