Sudden cardiac death is not far from us. ? The National People's Congress will be held on 20021. Zhu, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of Guangdong Law Firm, has prepared a number of proposals and suggestions, one of which is the Proposal on Equipping a Large Number of Cardiac Arrest Defibrillators in Public Places such as Subway Stations. Zhu said that the China Cardiovascular Disease Report 20 19 released by the National Cardiovascular Center shows that the number of cases of sudden cardiac death in China is about 540,000 each year, ranking first in the world, which is equivalent to about 1500 people dying of sudden cardiac death every day. Automated external defibrillator (AED) is called pre-hospital first aid for cardiac arrest? The life-saving artifact is simple to operate and effective. I hope this suggestion can be taken seriously to save more lives. ?
At present, the best practice example of using automated external defibrillator (AED) in China is marathon runway first aid. Many runners with cardiac arrest can recover immediately after resuscitation and shock. Japan has the highest density of aed in the world. As of 20 17, there are about 600,000 aeds in Japan, with an average of more than 500 AEDs per 65,438+10,000 people. Since 2004, the first aid training of AED has been popularized in Japan, and AED first aid training has been included in the daily training plan of middle and high schools, and even become a compulsory course in driving schools. The deployment of AEDs in public places in Singapore started late, but there are more than 100 AEDs per 65438+ 10,000 people.
Generally speaking, automated external defibrillator should be installed in areas with a large population over 50 years old, and automated external defibrillator should also be installed in places with a regular population of 1000 or more. ? Zhu said that China has not issued a unified mandatory requirement to allocate automated external defibrillator. At present, there are only about 20,000 automated external defibrillator in China, with an average of only a few for every 6,543,800 people. In Shanghai, in 20 17 years, the number of units per 654.38+10,000 people was 4.5; The number of units per 65438+ ten thousand people in Shenzhen in 20 19 years is 17.5. Most cities in China are still in their infancy. Compared with developed countries, automated external defibrillator in public places in China started late, and there are some problems such as insufficient number, low awareness rate and few people who can use it. The data shows that there are about 540,000 patients with cardiac arrest in China every year, among which the success rate of rescue in big cities is less than 3%, and the success rate in other regions is even lower.
Article 184 of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on 20021+1year 10, stipulates that the rescuer shall not bear civil liability if he causes damage to the rescued person due to voluntary emergency rescue. Is this it? Good man law? It means that people can be exempted from the responsibility of assisting in first aid, so that people can do good things without worries, not to mention worrying about claims and accountability for saving people with good intentions, encouraging people to lend a helping hand and improving the success rate of first aid. Therefore, while launching AEDs and popularizing their use, we should actively publicize them to the public? Good man law? Relieving people's worries about assisting in first aid can help more people bravely and safely rescue people who need help in case of sudden illness.