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Experience in training cadres of the National People's Congress
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued four long-term mechanism documents, including "Opinions on Strengthening Regular Education in party member", which marked a new stage of long-term mechanism construction.

The construction of long-term mechanism refers to a special overall project aimed at maintaining the advanced nature of party member, which is made regular, long-term and effective by designing objectives, tasks, institutional measures, organization and operation, establishing rules and regulations, and paying close attention to implementation, and integrating it into the daily education management in party member. The construction of long-term mechanism is an important part of the Party's advanced construction, with the focus on stimulating party member's individual vitality.

1 the construction of long-term mechanism is an important work that needs to be strengthened at present.

The construction of long-term mechanism has become an important work that needs to be strengthened at present, mainly because:

The education and management of the huge party member team is arduous. The latest statistics show that the number of party member in our Party has reached 70.8 million, equivalent to the population of a big country, accounting for about 5.4% of the total population in China, and it is still increasing year by year. The army is based on soldiers, the party is based on party member, and the advanced nature of party member team determines the advanced nature of the party. How to educate and manage this huge party member team well, always maintain its advanced nature, and give full play to its vanguard and exemplary role is an important subject in Party building. Sun Tzu said, "Governing the public like a widow gets good marks." In other words, many people and few people can manage well, and the key is to solve the problems of organization and management mechanism. Strengthening the long-term mechanism construction of education management in party member is the most basic and key work to maintain the advanced nature of the huge party member team.

Under the condition of market economy, the team education management in party member is facing new challenges. Many factors, such as economic transition, social transformation, laws of market economy, diversification of interest subjects, and diversification of value orientation, easily affect party member's thoughts and impact party member's ideals and beliefs, world outlook, values and outlook on life; With the development of "two new" organizations and enterprise reform, the fixity of party member's organizational affiliation is weakened and the mobility is enhanced. The reconstruction of organizational management system in social transformation has increased the difficulty of education management in party member. At the same time, our party shoulders the dual responsibility of leading the country's development and construction and self-construction. In the critical period of strategic opportunities and prominent contradictions, it is more difficult to ensure the dual promotion of national development and construction and the party's own construction. It is an inevitable choice to strengthen the construction of long-term mechanism of team education management in party member.

The central government clearly put forward the requirements of long-term mechanism construction. "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's opinion on carrying out educational activities with the important thought of \" Theory of Three Represents \ "as the main content to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member * * requires:" We should do a good job in establishing the system of establishing rules and regulations and establish and improve the working mechanism of education management in party member. General Secretary Hu Jintao's speech at the special report meeting on maintaining the advanced nature of Communist party member in the new era also clearly pointed out: "Actively explore ways and methods to do a good job in the regular education management in party member under the new historical conditions, and strive to explore a long-term mechanism for party member to receive education for a long time and maintain its advanced nature forever." . "Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued four documents, namely, Opinions on Strengthening Regular Education in party member, Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Contacting and Serving the Masses, Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Management of Floating party member, and Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the Responsibility System of Local Party Committees and Departmental Party Groups (Party Committees) to Grasp Grassroots Party Building, so as to maintain the advanced nature of party member. Implementing the requirements of the central authorities and strengthening the construction of a long-term mechanism will become the long-term focus of the party's own construction.

The connection between regular education management and centralized education in party member has been put on the agenda. According to the deployment of the Central Committee, the education activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member basically ended in the first half of this year, and then it was transferred to the state of regular education management. Centralized education has achieved remarkable results, but it is impossible to solve all problems once and for all. The consolidation, development and improvement of centralized education achievements need regular education management to ensure; In order to adapt to the ever-changing new situation and solve the new problems in the ranks of party member, we must also adopt regular education management. At the joint point of the transformation from centralized education to conventional education management, we should build a long-term mechanism in time.

2. Long-term mechanism construction should absorb new practical experience.

Our party has always attached importance to the education management in party member, and has created and accumulated rich experience. Since last year, the whole Party has concentrated on educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member, which has provided new practical experience for strengthening the long-term mechanism construction. From the situation of advanced education in some areas, it is mainly to do the following five links well:

-the link of serious study. Attaching great importance to learning is an important experience for our party to lead the revolution and construction to success. Focusing on the education of maintaining the advanced nature of Communist party member in * * * can achieve remarkable results and reflect the advanced nature. First of all, thanks to the great importance attached by the Party organization and party member to learning. Party organizations attach great importance to study, and party member studies hard. Party member generally read through the articles in "* * * A Reader for Keeping party member Advanced". Most party member made reading notes in combination with his own thoughts and work practice, and many party member wrote his own experiences. Practice has proved that studying and deeply understanding the Party's basic theory, basic line, major policies, major decisions and party constitution's requirements for party member, and strengthening the Party's consciousness, party member consciousness, responsibility consciousness and ruling consciousness are the ideological basis for maintaining the advanced nature.

-the link of mass supervision. It is our party's political advantage and fine tradition to follow the mass line and maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people. Adhering to the mass line, opening the door to education, soliciting opinions and suggestions from the masses and accepting supervision from the masses are the distinctive features of centralized advanced education. For many years, it is rare for us to solicit opinions and suggestions for education in terms of wide content (the work of our unit and party member's personal behavior), large scope (our unit and its residence and party member residential area), many ways (symposiums and individual conversations and written materials), serious arrangement (record one by one) and careful handling (including rectification). Practice has proved that only by extensively soliciting opinions and suggestions from the masses, opening the door to education and accepting supervision from the masses can we deeply feel the wishes, demands and gaps of the masses and enhance the sense of urgency and motivation to maintain the advanced nature.

-Party spirit analysis link. Maintaining the advanced nature of Communist party member requires both external and internal motivation. It is important to transform external motivation into internal motivation, so that maintaining the advanced nature of Communist party member becomes party member's conscious action. In the centralized education of maintaining the advanced nature of Communist party member, we should firmly grasp the link of party spirit analysis and evaluation, and enhance the internal motivation and consciousness of maintaining the advanced nature of Communist party member through extensive listening to opinions, heart-to-heart talks, serious writing of party spirit analysis materials, profound self-analysis, mutual evaluation, criticism and self-criticism. Practice has proved that party spirit analysis and evaluation is the process and core link to transform the external motivation required by organizations and the masses into internal motivation.

-Connecting with reality. Under the new historical conditions, carrying forward the Party's fine tradition of integrating theory with practice, overcoming the disconnection between knowledge and practice, and paying attention to practical actions are the key links to truly reflect the advanced nature. In the concentrated activities of advanced education, the people's interests are greater than the sky. Focusing on improving the quality of party member, strengthening grass-roots organizations, serving the masses, and promoting all kinds of work, we carried out activities such as "pairing", "being happy and at ease", "being caring for the masses", "creating the first class" and "solving difficult problems", and paid close attention to the results of rectification, which better reflected the unity of theory and practice. Practice has proved that party member can be truly educated, benefit the people, promote the work and enhance the party's cohesion among the people.

-strictly manage the party. Strictly administering the Party is the guarantee of maintaining the advanced nature and purity of party member and the consistent policy of strengthening the Party's self-construction. The key to strictly administering the party is to implement the word "strictness". Focusing on the education of maintaining the advanced nature of Communist party member is a positive education, but the whole process pays attention to the rigor of organization, the strictness of requirements and the seriousness of supervision, and the party organizations and the vast number of party member have always maintained a serious attitude. Practice has proved that party member's education management is serious as soon as it is strict, and it will be implemented as soon as it is serious.

Paying attention to the new practical experience of maintaining party member's advanced nature is a new resource for building a long-term mechanism. It is necessary to introduce it into the daily education management in party member to make it regular, long-term and effective, and to enhance the new vitality of the long-term mechanism construction.

3 the basic elements of long-term mechanism construction

The construction of a long-term mechanism to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member should be relatively integrated, and the basic elements of its structure should include at least three systems.

-Target system. The goal of * * * producing party member's advanced nature mentioned here refers to the guiding goal put forward by the first-level local party committee to party member, especially the situation or standard of party member's personal advanced nature. To construct the advanced target system of party member with both universality and local characteristics, we must pay attention to the logical relationship between the integrity of the system and the internal structure, and reasonably determine the category; At the same time, we should be guided by the three goals of "improving party member's ideological and political quality", "enhancing party member's working ability" and "giving play to party member's vanguard and exemplary role" put forward in the Opinions on Strengthening Regular Education in party member, with ideals and beliefs as the ideological basis, party member's responsibility as the core, morality as the focus, the components of the Party's overall advanced nature as the positioning, and party constitution's compliance, implementation and maintenance as the basis. Based on the above considerations, the basic goal of party member's progressiveness can be divided into four categories: family morality, professional accomplishment, social responsibility and ruling consciousness, and the sub-goals can be further refined to form the goal system of party member's progressiveness. Through continuous training, party member has become a model in four aspects.

-institutional system. Drawing on the experience of centralized education to maintain the advanced nature of party member, on the basis of the existing education management system, we should focus on establishing and perfecting five systems: First, the learning system. Including cadre training system, party member rotation training system, central group learning system, branch organization party member learning system and self-study system. We should always take learning from party constitution as the main content, and regard party member's compliance with party constitution, the implementation of party constitution and the maintenance of party constitution as the fundamental requirements. To establish and improve the learning system, the key is that the party organization must arrange, check and assess learning as an important task, and enhance the rigidity of the learning system. The second is the mass supervision system. Including the daily system of soliciting opinions and suggestions from the masses, the system of soliciting opinions and suggestions from the masses when summing up work, the system of reflecting opinions and suggestions from the masses when reporting work, the system of handling opinions and suggestions, and the system of making party affairs public. Through system design, the bridge between Party organizations, party member and the masses will be established and improved, providing channels and platforms for mass supervision. The third is the party spirit analysis and evaluation system. Mainly to restore, adhere to, improve and strengthen the democratic appraisal of party member activities that have been implemented, enrich the contents of the three main links before, during and after the appraisal meeting, refine the procedures and strengthen implementation. Fourth, close contact with the actual system. Fully implement the "Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Connecting and Serving the Masses in party member", and strengthen inspection, supervision and evaluation. Fifth, strict education management system. Mainly to establish the warning, admonition and organization system in party member, and implement the policy of "strictly administering the Party".

-Run the system. Further clarify the responsibilities and responsible persons of local party committees, grass-roots party committees, party groups, branches and relevant departments of the Party in strengthening the education management and long-term mechanism construction in party member, improve the performance evaluation system and accountability mechanism, solve the organizational mechanism and motivation problems of operation, and ensure that party organizations take the construction of long-term mechanism to maintain party member's advanced nature as their main task. According to the "Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the Responsibility System of Local Party Committees and Departmental Party Groups (Party Committees)", it is necessary to formulate implementation measures and detailed rules to ensure the implementation of responsibilities. Further strengthen the establishment and construction of party organizations in weak areas, actively create conditions to establish party organizations in the "two new" organizations, strengthen the guidance of the "two new" organizations, community party building and education management in party member, and strengthen and improve the education management in mobile party member. Further focus on the work focus of the operation mechanism, and strive to improve the rights and interests protection mechanism, service evaluation mechanism, incentive and restraint mechanism and self-purification mechanism in party member.

The above three systems have their own important roles. The establishment of the target system lies in defining what kind of realm or standard party member's advanced nature should reach, that is, the direction of party member's efforts; The establishment of the institutional system lies in defining the rules of action that party organizations at all levels and party member should abide by around the goal, that is, work norms; The establishment of the operation system lies in defining the operation subject, link, motivation and their mutual relations, that is, the mechanism of grasping implementation.

4. The main principles that should be adhered to in the implementation of long-term mechanism construction

The implementation of long-term mechanism construction should adhere to the following principles.

-beware of being soft. The main tendentious problem in the daily education management of party member team is the lack of width and softness. To this end, some organizations are not strict and standardized, party member's education management system is not implemented, and some party member even lost education management; In some parties, the atmosphere of "nice guy" is even heavier. Hello, I am good, everyone is good, longer than praise and self-praise, shorter than criticism and self-criticism; Some people dare not criticize party member's bad behavior, dare not deal with it, dare not confront it, and let it go. Therefore, in the implementation of long-term mechanism construction, we must base ourselves on "strictly administering the Party", take party constitution regulations as the fundamental basis, closely combine education and management, strictly organize life, implement the education management system, carry out criticism and self-criticism, and dare to correct bad behaviors. If the problem is outstanding and cannot be corrected through education, we should dare to start the disciplinary procedure for unqualified party member.

-do practical things and abstain from empty things. Doing it again is the truly effective basis for the construction of a long-term mechanism. The vain style of "taking the paper for the paper", "meeting for the meeting" and making superficial articles on word games is not conducive to the construction of long-term mechanism and must be abandoned. The document was issued and the meeting was held, which does not mean that the work has been done, let alone done well. The establishment of systems and measures and the design of mechanisms are only the beginning. It is important to let the mechanism play its role, implement systems and measures, and solve specific problems. Paying attention to the surface and lacking practical work is not only a response to the lack of hard work style, but also a response to the "skill panic". As the ancients said, poor cooks use more ingredients, poor carpenters use more nails and poor officials use more notices. Why do honest officials use more notices? Because of the lack of talents, the problem can't be solved, so we have to repeatedly emphasize and demand it by notice. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of doing the real thing and avoiding the imaginary, we need to improve our style and skills.

-work hard and abstain from sex. The advanced nature of party member team is of the times. With the continuous progress of the times, the specific content and requirements of advanced nature will also change. In line with this, the construction of long-term mechanism also needs to keep pace with the times and constantly explore and develop. Striving for progress while maintaining stability means comprehensively thinking, planning, deploying and promoting the team education and management in party member, establishing and constantly improving a long-term mechanism, and innovating contents, methods, ways and means to make the mechanism full of vitality. Abstinence is to prevent stagnation, outdated content, outdated methods, outdated ways and outdated ways. Especially in today's information dissemination modernization, sticking to conventions and falling behind the times will inevitably lead to the weakening of education management in party member. Therefore, when building a long-term mechanism to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member, we should not only strive for progress, but also avoid stagnation.