Architectural knowledge competition (1) 1, the minimum slope of common flat roofs is ().
a、 1% B、2% C、3% D、 1、2%
2. Which of the following building planes is the most unfavorable for energy saving? ( )
A, circle b, regular triangle c, rectangle with aspect ratio
D, rectangle with approximate aspect ratio
3. The spatial organization characteristics of the German Pavilion of the Barcelona World Expo designed by Mies can be summarized as follows: ()
A, sequence space b, flow space
C, abstract space d,? Gray? space
China's "Residential Design Code" stipulates that there must be at least two elevators in each building for high-rise residential buildings with multiple floors or above? ( )
A, floors 12 and above 12, floors 15 and above 15.
C, 18 and above 18, d and above 18.
5. Low-rise high-density residential buildings in China refer to those whose floor area ratio reaches the following value or more according to the net density? ( )
a、 1 B、 1、2 C、 1、5 D、 1、8
6, the following step size, the most likely is the kindergarten building step size is ().
A, b = 300mm, h =150mm, b = 320mm, h =140mm, c = 280mm, h =130mm.
D, b = 290mm, h =160mm.
7, the following building types, the most likely to use apartment combination is ().
A, Exhibition Hall B, Residential Building C, Gymnasium D, Administrative Office Building
8, the window shown in the figure below, durability and heat insulation effect is better ().
A, aluminum alloy window b, plastic steel window c, steel window d, wooden window
9, the following buildings, does not belong to the residential building is ()
A, dormitory B, residence C, hotel D, apartment
10, the following materials belong to the flame retardant is ()
A, stone b, metal c, batten plastering d, wood
1 1, the ability of a member or structure to resist deformation after being stressed is called ()
A strength b hardness
C stability d security
12, which of the following measures can't improve the bending stiffness of the beam is ()
A, increase the bending stiffness of the beam; B, reduce the span of the beam.
C increasing the support d will change the distributed load into several concentrated loads.
13, the result of plane intersection force system synthesis is ()
A resultant force b, a resultant force couple
A resultant force and a resultant force even exceeding d are not.
14, the internal force of the strut is ()
A axial force b shear force
C bending moment d shearing force and bending moment
15, both ends of the first-class diameter tie rod bear axial tension. If one section is steel and the other section is aluminum, the () at both ends.
A stress is the same, but deformation is different; B the stress is the same and the deformation is the same.
C stress is different, deformation is the same, D stress is not used, deformation is the same.
16. When designing the cross-sectional shape of the room, it is mainly determined according to the requirements of ().
A, use function b, material technology c, economic conditions d, space art effect
17. The method of drawing the projection of space shape on flat paper to express its shape and size is called ().
A, analogy projection method B, graphic image method C, drawing method D, projection method
18, memorial buildings often adopt the scale of ().
A, nature b, exaggeration c, kindness d, similarity
19, Riverside Map on Qingming Festival shows the city features ().
A, Chang 'an B in the Western Han Dynasty, Chang 'an C in the Tang Dynasty, Bianliang D in the Northern Song Dynasty and Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty.
20, the Han dynasty four elephants refers to ()
A, Qinglong B, Baihu C, Suzaku D, Xuanwu
The following five multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question)
2 1, which of the following does not belong to? Three building materials?
I. Steel
B, cement
C, concrete
D, wood
22. Which of the following architects is of British nationality?
First, music? Corbisier
B, rem? Koolhaas
C. Richard Meyer
D. Richard Rogers
23, the following does not belong to the building is
A. Factory buildings
B, school
C, bridges
D, apartment
24, the national elevation control network level
A. Zhoushan, Zhejiang
B. Qingdao, Shandong Province
C. Shantou, Fujian
D. Ningbo, Zhejiang
25. Who built China CCTV?
A. Wang Shu
B.i.m. Pei
C.rem? Koolhaas
D. Bei Jianzhong
Architectural knowledge Competition (II) 1. Is the safety production law an important part of the national system?
A: It is an integral part of the legal system.
2. What are the safety production regulations?
A: Safety production laws and regulations refer to the sum of various measures taken by the state to improve working conditions, realize safe production and protect the safety and health of workers in the production process.
3. What is the principle of protecting the safety and health of workers in the production process formulated by our Constitution?
A:? Strengthen labor protection and improve working conditions? .
4. What is China's production safety policy?
A: Safety first, prevention first.
5. What are the five common accidents in the construction industry?
Answer: Falling from a height, getting an electric shock, hitting by an object, mechanical injury, and collapse.
6. What is a labor contract?
A: A labor contract is an agreement between a worker and an employer to establish a labor relationship and clarify the rights and obligations of both parties.
7. Newcomers must pass? Level three? Safety education? Level three? What three levels do you mean?
A: Company education, project education and team education.
8. What procedures must employees go through before they can agree to take up their posts?
A: Re-education in production safety.
9. Personnel entering the construction site must wear safety licenses on their chests. What does it mean to wear a safety certificate to work?
Answer: Make sure you have received safety education and passed the exam.
10, what procedures must workers go through to obtain the qualification for special operations?
A: It must be specially trained.
1 1, the construction site? Three violations? What does this mean?
Answer: illegal command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline.
12, handling accidents? Four don't let go? What is the principle?
A: The cause of the accident has not been ascertained. The person responsible for the accident has not been seriously dealt with; The vast number of workers have no education; Preventive measures have not been implemented.
13 the State Council issued order 174, and the working system of working 8 hours a day and how many hours a week will be implemented from 1 May 19951day?
A: 40 hours.
14. according to the construction law, what rights do operators have for acts that endanger life safety and personal health?
A: You have the right to criticize, report and accuse.
15, the state stipulates that it should be carried out for female employees? Four-phase protection, in? Four issues? Do not arrange heavy physical labor and toxic and harmful operations. Four issues? What do you mean? .
A: Menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation.
16, underage workers shall not be arranged to engage in particularly heavy physical labor, and overtime is prohibited. What kind of workers are underage workers?
Answer: It refers to the workers who have reached the age of 16 and have not reached the age of 18.
17, what two points must be paid attention to when wearing a helmet correctly?
Answer: First, there should be a certain gap between the cap liner and the cap shell so as to be close to each other; Second, the chin strap must be fastened.
18, what are the three requirements for the correct use of seat belts?
Answer: The safety rope is not allowed to be knotted. Hang the safety rope in a safe place; It should be high and low.
19. What are the requirements for operators directly engaged in live working?
Answer: Wear shoes and gloves.
20. What protective equipment must workers engaged in electric welding and gas welding wear?
Answer: Wear special welding gloves, full-frame shoes, goggles or a mask.
2 1, what should the staff operating the rotating machinery wear? Three tight? Work clothes,? Three tight? What do you mean?
Answer: The cuffs are tight, the hem is tight and the trouser legs are tight.
22. What procedures must be handled before working with naked flame on the construction site and approved by relevant departments on site?
You must apply for a fire permit.
23, the construction site electrical fire, should first cut off the power supply, and then use what fire extinguisher to put out the fire?
Answer: put out the fire with a dry powder fire extinguisher.
24, hand-held power tools are divided into three categories, which kind of tool metal shell, power part of the best performance, suitable for use in dry places?
A: Level 1.
25. The plug of hand-held electric tools shall not be removed or replaced at will. What are the requirements for the flexible cord of the tool itself?
Answer: The use shall not be postponed.
26. What measures should the operator take to prevent cable damage and leakage of concrete vibrator?
Answer: Operators should wear rubber shoes (boots) and rubber gloves.
27. What are the special requirements for the handle of frog rammer?
We must take all necessary measures.
28. Due to the difference in wood, can the woodworking machinery be temporarily disassembled during the manipulation?
A: Dismantling is not allowed.
29, the use of mechanical equipment, homework finished when the operator leaves, what matters should be paid attention to?
Turn off the power.
30. When the soil mixer is running, can you put tools into the mixing drum to scrape materials?
A: No.
3 1. Can the motor-driven dumper carry people when driving?
A: There is no manned flight.
32. What switch should be used in the electric box of electric welding machine? Which switches are not allowed?
Answer: Automatic switch should be used, and manual switch is not allowed.
33, welding machine a line length should not exceed how much?
Answer: 4m.
34. When the depth of foundation pit construction exceeds several meters, two protective railings must be set around to prevent falling accidents?
A: 2m.
35, pit (groove) ditch how many intervals are not allowed to pile soil, pile materials, are not allowed to park machinery, to prevent soil wall collapse?
Answer:1m.
36, manual digging pile construction personnel in the hole, what measures must be taken to allow the hole operation?
Answer: Just use an air pump to blow air into the hole, and then agree to enter the hole after testing and confirming that there is no problem.
37, manual digging pile shaft underground operations, lighting electricity must use how many safe voltage?
Answer: 24V or less.
38, manual digging pile construction personnel can take a bucket up and down?
Answer: you can't bring barrels. You must have wire ropes and pulleys, as well as rope breakage protection devices.
39, the construction site temporary electricity use rubber wire, what should be paid attention to?
Answer: Rubber wires are not allowed to be used to mop the floor. Wire ropes should be used to pull when crowding out. The wires themselves are not allowed to be pulled, so as to avoid thinning or breaking the wires.
40. No stacking or construction is allowed under high-voltage lines. When working on one side, it is required to have at least a few horizontal intervals. When it cannot be met, protective measures should be taken.
A: More than 6 million.
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